Public image attribution records

History guides: image credits

Credits, supplied modification notices and available original source and licence links. Existing documentation gaps are not a grant of reuse permission.

Image licensing and all credit directories

1. 12WBT: From Trainer to Digital Programme

   Eva Rinaldi, 15 May 2012, InStyle Women of Style Awards; CC BY-SA 2.0, exact Flickr photograph 7202656236 historically verified on 6 June 2012. Complete 1000 × 1500 published frame retained. Source metadata names Rinaldi and records prior Photoshop processing. Originating Flickr item now returns 404; the exact historical licence review and Commons file history remain available. Metadata-aware WebP, same dimensions, orientation 1, no enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. Rendition CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement. This later event portrait identifies the co-founder, not a launch scene or evidence of customer outcomes.

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2. 1992 America’s Cup Graphics: Data, Model, Production

   Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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3. The 1MDB Scandal: A Verified Timeline

   Government of India · GODL-India / Wikimedia Commons

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4. A Dry White Season: Novel and Censorship

   Seamus Kearney, Lyon, June 2007, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 1190 × 1361 photograph converted to WebP at native dimensions. No added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI.

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5. A. R. Rahman’s Roja Soundtrack (1992)

   Bollywood Hungama, A. R. Rahman opening music studios at Whistling Woods International, 15 March 2007. CC BY 3.0; Commons VRT permission ticket 2008030310010794 and source review recorded. Complete supplied 350 × 297 photograph converted to WebP at the same dimensions, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later event photograph, not a Roja recording session.

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6. A Room of One’s Own: Money and Writing

   Virginia Woolf in 1902, photographed by George Charles Beresford (1864–1938). Public domain: identified creator died in 1938; Commons records PD-old-80-expired and pre-1931 publication. The original, expressly distinguished from its restoration derivatives, was downloaded at 2924 × 3994 and proportionally reduced to 1098 × 1500 WebP. Complete supplied frame retained, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This is an early portrait, not a photograph of Woolf writing either 1920s work.

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7. Aadhaar’s Origins and the 2018 Judgment

   World Economic Forum, Nandan Nilekani at the India Economic Summit, New Delhi, 3 December 2007, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0; VRT permission ticket 2008032810015671 and Flickr licence review of 13 February 2009. Complete supplied 800 × 533 frame, including nameplate, microphones and backdrop, converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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8. Appalachian Spring: Copland and Graham's 1944 Ballet

   CBS Television Network; individual photographer unrecorded. Publicity print released 7 September 1962, as marked on the verso, not a verified camera date. Public domain in the United States on the documented publication-without-notice basis. Complete front-and-back composite and print borders retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without enlargement, cropping, retouching, restoration or colorization. Contextual later portrait, not a photograph of the 1944 premiere.

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9. Reading the Abbey’s 1904 Opening Programme

   Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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10. Abeokuta Women’s Revolt (1946–1949): Taxation, Organisation and Outcomes

    Solanke Lukman Oluwaseun / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. 11 October 2023. Complete supplied frame retained; proportionally reduced from 4496 × 3000 to 1800 × 1201 and converted to WebP. No additional crop or retouching.

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11. Why a 1966 Debate Is Not the 1967 Act

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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12. Why Absa’s Separation Took Three Years

    Remy Steinegger / World Economic Forum, swiss-image.ch, Davos, 28 January 2010. Complete 4096 × 2793 published frame, not the derivative crop. Historical CC BY-SA 2.0, confirmed 23 May 2012; live Flickr now NC. Original Photoshop processing retained. Full-frame WebP 1600 × 1091, EXIF/XMP retained; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. No endorsement.

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13. Did the Aguda Committee Create Abuja’s Powers?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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14. The 2005 Aceh Peace Agreement: From Conflict to Autonomy

    Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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15. Mundra Port’s 1998 Opening

    Gautam Adani, credited rights holder on Wikimedia Commons; portrait uploaded 3 May 2012, CC BY 3.0, confirmed by VRT ticket 2012050310007269. Photographer and exposure date are not independently identified. Complete supplied 392 × 525 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. No endorsement implied.

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16. What Adara Partners Changed in 2015

    Government House, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet / Office of the Governor-General of New Zealand, 7 March 2017, Auckland. Audette Exel is far right; capture photographer unnamed. Exact historical CC BY 4.0 grant and full 2086 × 1360 four-person source frame retained. Current Government House ownership/photographic reuse policy corroborates the institutional source; old individual item returned 403. Existing Microsoft Photo Gallery processing retained. Metadata-aware WebP 1600 × 1043, orientation 1; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. CC BY 4.0, not relabelled CC0; no endorsement. This later recognition image identifies Exel; it does not depict a client mandate or prove development outcomes.

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17. AdelaideFree Wi-Fi: The 2014 Launch

    Public.Resource.Org, publishing licensor, “Simon Hackett”, Flickr photo 2252920414, CC BY 2.0. Capture photographer and actual capture date unknown; February 2008 upload/digitisation dates are not treated as capture dates. Complete 3072 × 2048 scanned-office frame and borders preserved; metadata-aware WebP reduced to 1600 × 1067, without extra crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. No endorsement.

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18. Adele’s 21: Credits, Versions and Sequence

    Adele at the SSE Hydro, Glasgow, 26 March 2016, photographed by marcen27 (Marc E.), Flickr photograph 26102821816, CC BY 2.0, licence reviewed on Commons on 30 March 2016. The complete original 2016 upload is used rather than the 2021 levels-adjusted revision or either cropped derivative. Its 4000 × 3000 encoded pixels carry orientation 6; displayed upright at 3000 × 4000, proportionally reduced to 1125 × 1500 and converted to WebP. No cropping, enlargement, colour adjustment, retouching or restoration. Genuine 2016 concert photograph, not a 2011 album-session image.

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19. Adichie’s Single Story: How an Incomplete Account Becomes Definitive

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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20. Adnan Abu Hassan: How Can Feedback Develop an Individual Voice?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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21. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes: 1892

    Arthur Conan Doyle photographed by Walter Benington in 1914. Benington died in 1936; the exact Commons record identifies public domain in the source country and pre-1931 US publication. The complete 517 × 682 original PNG, restored to the current file on 2 July 2026 by reverting the 2023 AI-enhanced revision, was converted to a 517 × 682 WebP. No enlargement, cropping, retouching or restoration. The supplied edges and chair are retained; no AI-enhanced version is used.

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22. ARM’s Formation: Assets and Control in 2004

    Monika Flueckiger / World Economic Forum, swiss-image.ch, Davos, 30 January 2009. Complete 2931 × 4096 reviewed original, restored in 2024; not the intervening cutout. Historical CC BY-SA 2.0, successfully reviewed 29 July 2011; live Flickr now NC. Original Photoshop processing retained. Full-frame WebP 1145 × 1600, EXIF/XMP retained; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. No endorsement.

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23. The AU Commission Election of 2012

    U.S. Department of State, public domain. Full frame resized to 1600×1062 WebP. No endorsement implied.

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24. Agbami: Licence, Unitisation and First Oil

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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25. Agnes Macphail and Prison Reform

    Kelsey Studio / Agnes MacPhail fonds / Library and Archives Canada, c006908, items 3193099 and 3623014; institutional Flickr grant CC BY 2.0; complete frame, WebP conversion only

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26. What does AIS’s paired 2 × 15 MHz mean?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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27. Which Genji Translation by Akiko Yosano Are You Reading?

    Akiko Yosano, photographed by 1942. Unknown photographer; published in Yosano Akiko Shiikashū (1952), via NDL and Wikimedia Commons. Public domain (historic Japanese photograph; US non-restoration basis). Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No additional crop, retouching or enlargement.

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28. What the Akutagawa Prize Selects: Founding, Judges and Records

    Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, 1927. Unknown photographer; reproduced in the collected works, volume 6 (Iwanami, 1977), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain (historic Japanese photograph; US non-restoration basis). Complete supplied frame retained; proportional reduction from 1276 × 1848 to 1243 × 1800 and WebP conversion only. No additional crop, retouching or enlargement.

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29. Alanis Morissette’s Jagged Little Pill (1995)

    SaintEddie (uploader account shown as Thalcomb in the file history), Alanis Morissette signing autographs, 8 June 2011. Photographer’s own work, explicitly licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 468 × 603 original, sole file revision uploaded on 9 June 2011, converted to 468 × 603 WebP with available metadata retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or sharpening; pen, paper and surrounding people retained. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later autograph photograph, not 1995 recording-session imagery or album artwork.

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30. ALDO in 1972: Concession to Retail Group

    Simon Villeneuve, Aldo Bensandoun01.jpg, showing Aldo Bensadoun at the Ordre national du Québec investiture, 6 June 2013 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work; CC BY-SA 3.0 selected from the offered licences. Complete 3872 × 2592 original uploaded 10 June 2013, including the flag, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata retained; the later 2018 crop is not used. No added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Image remains CC BY-SA 3.0; no endorsement implied.

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31. Psycho: Suspense, Performance and Film Craft

    Alfred Hitchcock, 1956, Fred Palumbo, New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection, Library of Congress, digital ID cph.3c21483. The exact Commons record identifies this as a pre-1968 staff photograph placed in the public domain under the collection’s instrument of gift, rather than an externally supplied news-agency image. Complete 2414 × 3000 original Commons upload, preceding its cropped revision, retaining the black border and handwritten number; proportionally reduced to 1207 × 1500 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Genuine portrait, four years before Psycho; not a production still.

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32. Alice in Wonderland: Nonsense and Print

    Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), 1863, albumen silver print from a glass negative by Oscar Gustave Rejlander (1813–1875). Exact Commons/JSTOR community.27268878 record supplies CC0. Sole 11 July 2022 upload, complete 2480 × 3849 JPEG reduced proportionally to 966 × 1500 WebP. The full supplied photograph, mount, surrounding margin and marks remain. The JPEG decoder reported extraneous marker bytes; tolerant decoding produced the complete visible image. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration.

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33. Dear Life (2012): Alice Munro’s Stories

    MacDowell, Alice Munro’s Edward MacDowell Medal acceptance, 13 August 2006; existing video still at 0:31. CC BY-SA 3.0: the source-video grant was independently confirmed by Commons reviewer Krd on 24 June 2024. The historical review is the licence evidence; current Vimeo playback was unavailable during this review. Complete supplied 967 × 715 still converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0; not a 2012 book event.

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34. Alice Perry and Nora Stanton Blatch: What Early Engineering Degree Records Can Establish

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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35. Couche-Tard’s Origins: A Quebec Store in 1980

    Marty555 / Wikimedia Commons: Alain Bouchard at a health-facility opening in Laval; CC BY-SA 4.0. Source description dated 2009; camera metadata records 2008. Complete 2592 × 3872 supplied photograph proportionally reduced to 1071 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or restoration. Existing compression artifacts are retained. This image remains under CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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36. Allen and Cocke: When Is a Compiler Transformation Legal?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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37. Amandla! (2002): Music, Film and Apartheid

    Morné van Rooyen, Vusi Mahlasela at Die Burger’s centenary, 25 July 2015, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 2034 × 3058 published frame reduced to 1064 × 1600 WebP; source-side Photoshop processing and stage lighting retained. No additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; no endorsement implied.

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38. Amazon’s 1997 IPO and Early Business

    U.S. Air Force / Tech. Sgt. Sarah Corrice, VIRIN 171025-F-HW403-010, captioned 25 October 2017; EXIF records 24 October. Public domain, via DVIDS. Complete frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or colorization. The appearance of U.S. Department of War (DoW) visual information does not imply or constitute DoW endorsement.

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39. How Amethi Changed Hands in 2019

    Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India / PIB photograph 56658, CNR 59398, 11 September 2014: Smriti Irani is the middle, third person in the complete five-person New Delhi press-conference frame. Commons description revision 1253116876 records GODL-India; PIB’s copyright policy also permits accurate credited reproduction of its own material and excludes third-party material. Original acquired after one HTTP 429 response. Complete 2,200 × 1,213 frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 882 WebP, with metadata; no cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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40. The Shadow Lines: Memory, Home and Borders

    Gage Skidmore, Amitav Ghosh at an event in Tempe, Arizona, 21 March 2017. CC BY-SA 3.0. Uses the complete original composition, not the separately extracted crop. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s displayed complete 960 × 1278 preview was converted to WebP at native dimensions with available metadata retained. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later event portrait, not an image of the novel’s fictional events.

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41. Amrita Pritam’s Call to Waris Shah (1948)

    Amarjit Chandan, Amrita Pritam at Heathrow Airport, London, circa 1971, Amarjit Chandan Archive. CC BY-SA 4.0; permission confirmed in Commons VRT ticket 2021062810007131. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s actually supplied complete 500 × 500 preview was converted to WebP at the same dimensions. No crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration; this version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later author photograph, not a 1947–1948 event image.

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42. Amstrad CPC 464: The 1984 Package

    Damien Everett, Sir Alan Sugar at the BAFTA awards, 26 April 2009, via Flickr and Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 2.0. Complete original 3264 × 2176 frame, including the accompanying woman, reduced proportionally to 1200 × 800 and converted to WebP. No cropping, enlargement, retouching, mirroring or restoration; no endorsement implied. Later contextual photograph; not a product image or the 1984 launch.

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43. Why Did Amul Build a Powder Plant?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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44. Amy Tan Books: Publication Order and Reading Guide

    Shawn Miller / Library of Congress, via Library of Congress Life on Flickr · CC0 1.0 · complete supplied frame retained, reduced and converted to WebP without cropping; no endorsement implied

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45. The ANC’s Morogoro Conference of 1969

    Rob Bogaerts / Anefo / Nationaal Archief, CC0. Complete frame resized to 1600×1065 WebP; original grain retained.

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46. What Nasrec Decided for the ANC, 2017

    ITU/Browne / ITU Pictures, CC BY 2.0. Full frame, resized 1600×1067 WebP; XMP retained.

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47. The ANC Programme of Action in 1949

    Commonwealth of Learning, CC BY-SA 4.0. Visit dated 16 September 1991; published in COMLEARN, April 1992. Complete 1370×1218 supplied frame converted to WebP.

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48. Why Bevan Resigned in 1951: Health Charges, Rearmament and the Budget

    Geoff Charles / National Library of Wales, 3 October 1952, Corwen. Commons item 1466783, titled “Aneurin Bevan and his wife Jenny Lee in Corwen”; Bevan is shown speaking with other attendees retained. CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 1,250 × 1,723 frame proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 1,654 WebP; marks and surrounding scene retained. No cropping, enlargement or restoration; this reproduction remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Contextual photograph taken in the following year.

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49. How the Anglo-Irish Agreement Worked

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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50. What did the 1965 trade agreement actually change?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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51. Ankur (1974): Story, Cast and Azmi’s Debut

    Ifthekhar Omer, Shabana Azmi speaking at BRAC University’s eleventh convocation, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 5 December 2016, own photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0. After an original-download HTTP 429 response, the record’s actually supplied complete 1280 × 853 preview was converted to WebP at the same dimensions. No crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration; this version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later public-event photograph, not an Ankur film still.

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52. Ann Dunham’s Kajar Fieldwork: What Can a Notebook Tell Us About Village Industry?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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53. Tenant of Wildfell Hall: Helen and Work

    The Brontë Sisters, circa 1834, oil on canvas by Patrick Branwell Brontë (1817–1848), National Portrait Gallery NPG 1725. Anne is at the left, Emily in the centre and Charlotte at the right. Commons records PD-Art and pre-1931 US publication. The complete damaged 29 March 2009 original, 2400 × 2908, was reduced to 1238 × 1500 WebP. Its bytes match the original verified for the Charlotte and Emily profiles. The separately identified 17 April 2009 digital restoration is excluded despite stray restored wording on the base record. All figures, canvas damage, lower portions and historical painted pillar remain. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration.

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54. Anne of Green Gables (1908) Explained

    Unnamed photographer, Lucy Maud Montgomery portrait published in Canadian Poets (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1916), supplied through Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: documented 1916 publication precedes the US cutoff, with the historical Canadian anonymous-photograph term expired. Complete supplied 521 × 621 portrait scan retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP. It is an upstream book-image extraction, not a whole-page scan; no additional cropping, enlargement or restoration.

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55. South Africa’s October 1989 Prison Releases

    Letherian3, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 679×1364 frame, WebP format conversion; XMP retained. Original motion blur unchanged.

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56. Apollo 24/7’s Launch and Connected Services

    Ministry of Information and Broadcasting / Press Information Bureau: Sangita Reddy fifth from left, or third from right, on the India: Surging Ahead panel at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, 27 May 2023. Complete official 804 × 449 frame converted to WebP under PIB accurate-reproduction permission; copyright retained. Photographer not identified. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration; source acknowledged and no endorsement implied. Debjani Ghosh is third from left.

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57. Apollo Hospitals’ Chennai Beginning in 1983

    Ministry of Communications / Press Information Bureau, photograph by Hariom Mehra, Photo Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India; PIB 68879: Prathap C. Reddy second from left at the Common Service Centres telemedicine launch, New Delhi, 25 August 2015. Complete supplied 960 × 534 same-version preview converted to WebP after two original-download rate limits. PIB accurate-reproduction permission; copyright retained. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration; source acknowledged, no endorsement implied.

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58. Archie Roach’s Took the Children Away

    Nichollas (Nik) Harrison / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; full supplied 4450 × 2966 original proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1066 WebP; no added crop

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59. Ariel’s 2019 Leadership and Ownership Shift

    Earlier photograph: Joi Ito, ‘Mellody Hobson,’ 9 August 2007, via Flickr/Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Full frame; resized and converted to WebP. No endorsement implied.

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60. Arkwright’s Patent Trial, 1785

    Joseph Wright of Derby (1734–1797), Sir Richard Arkwright, circa 1789–90, supplied reproduction via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: artist died in 1797 and the artwork was published before 1931; faithful two-dimensional reproduction. Complete supplied 476 × 780 painting view, including the machinery beside Arkwright, converted to WebP at the same dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph. No current collection location is inferred from Commons categories.

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61. Armstrong’s Hydraulic Crane, 1846

    George Frederic Watts (1817–1904), Sir William George Armstrong, 1878, oil on canvas, National Trust, Cragside, accession 1230213, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: artist died in 1904 and artwork published before 1931. Complete 500 × 617 publisher-supplied preview from the sole file revision, 4 July 2020, 01:53 UTC, converted to WebP without enlargement after two HTTP 429 responses for the 972 × 1200 full file. No cropping, retouching, colour editing or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph.

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62. The Aro Village System: Participation, Costs and Historical Evidence

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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63. From Referendum to Article 50: Who Authorised the 2017 Notice?

    Shealah Craighead / The White House, 27 January 2017. Theresa May at left and Donald Trump at their East Room press conference. White House Flickr item 33971297343, via Wikimedia Commons; official-duty US federal government photograph, public domain, with Commons Flickr licence review. Complete supplied 2,048 × 1,365 frame proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 800 WebP; no cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied. Contextual image predating notification.

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64. The God of Small Things: A Reading Guide

    Jaypee (Commons user Journojp), Arundhati Roy at a public meeting in Jalandhar, Punjab, 17 October 2010, own photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s actually supplied complete 500 × 750 preview was converted to WebP at the same dimensions. No crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration; this version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later author photograph, not an illustration of the novel.

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65. The ASEAN Charter: What Changed in 2007–2008?

    Shealah Craighead / White House · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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66. The ASEAN Community 2015: Three Pillars Explained

    Government of India · GODL-India / Wikimedia Commons

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67. ASEAN History Timeline: From Five Founders to Eleven Members

    Ron Kroon / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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68. ASEAN Secretaries-General: Complete List and Role

    Freddie Everett / U.S. Department of State · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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69. Umrao Jaan: Asha Bhosle’s Ghazal Voice

    Krupasindhu Muduli, Asha Bhosle at Utkal Mandap, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 12 October 2011. CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete 1920 × 2898 original reduced proportionally to 1060 × 1600 WebP with available metadata retained; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later event portrait, not an Umrao Jaan film still.

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70. The 1997–1998 Asian Financial Crisis in Indonesia

    Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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71. Asian Financial Crisis in Malaysia, 1997–1998

    Iclif Executive Education Centre at ASB · CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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72. The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis in the Philippines

    Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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73. The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis in Thailand

    NBT News · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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74. Asima Chatterjee’s Alkaloid Research: What Does Identification Establish?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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75. Asimbonanga: Savuka, Mandela and Memory

    Gorup de Besanez, Johnny Clegg, 1992, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 2467 × 3679 frame reduced to 1073 × 1600 WebP under the same licence; XMP retained. Original published colour retained, with no additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. No endorsement implied.

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76. Women’s representation: which mechanism?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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77. Attlee, Bevan and the Creation of the NHS

    W. T. Lockeyear / E. G. Malindine, No. 5 Army Film and Photographic Unit, 1 August 1945; Imperial War Museums BU 9496, via Wikimedia Commons. Attlee is seated at left, with Harry Truman and Joseph Stalin. Commercial reuse relies on expired UK Crown copyright (PD-UKGov), not the separate IWM non-commercial offer. Complete supplied 2,480 × 1,694 group frame retained and proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 820 WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Contextual photograph, not a health-service inauguration scene.

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78. Attorney General vs Public Prosecutor in Malaysia

    CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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79. Austin Seven, 1922: A Small Car Business

    Herbert Austin, historical photographic portrait, date and photographer not established. Birmingham Museums Trust / Thinktank, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0, confirmed copyright-holder permission VRT ticket 2015020510014668. Embedded credit: Houlton Archive rights from Thinktank development. Sole file revision: 23 April 2015, 12:39 UTC. Complete 500 × 729 publisher preview converted to WebP at native size after two HTTP 429 responses for the 702 × 1024 file. No crop, enlargement, retouching, colour edit or restoration.

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80. Why Did the 1951 Communism Referendum Fail?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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81. Jessica Mauboy at Eurovision 2018

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82. Australia’s 2015 Eurovision Debut Explained

    Eva Rinaldi / Wikimedia Commons, 26 November 2014, CC BY-SA 2.0. Exact original named-source grant and successful 2014 Flickr licence review retained; the origin Flickr item is now unavailable. Complete published 3456 × 5184 close portrait reduced proportionally to 1067 × 1600 WebP, no added crop, enlargement or retouch. Existing source-side Photoshop processing retained; no endorsement.

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83. Australia’s Kyoto Ratification, 2007

    Steffen Wurzel, Penny Wong and Johann Wadephul in Canberra (5 February 2026), via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Full supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only.

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84. Australian Border Force: Creation in 2015

    William Ng / U.S. Department of State / EAP Media Hub, 8 October 2013. Exact publisher caption: Public Domain; Flickr designation: United States Government Work. Complete published JPEG frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only.

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85. Australia’s Climate Change Act, 2022

    Orderinchaos, Chris Bowen at Summer Forum 2014, 2 February 2014; CC BY-SA 3.0. Full supplied published frame, auto-oriented and converted to WebP; no enlargement or added crop. Image remains under the same licence.

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86. Australian Dollar Float, December 1983

    ldpercy (credited as Idpercy on Commons), Paul Keating, 7 March 2007 / Flickr via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 2.0; complete supplied original frame, WebP conversion only

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87. Australia’s Film Development Body, 1970

    Jack E. Kightlinger, White House Photo Office, 6 May 1969; NARA 194627, WHPO-0981-11A. US federal-employee photograph, public domain in the United States; Nixon Library identifies wholly federal works as unrestricted. Complete original TIFF frame proportionally reduced to WebP; no crop, enlargement or retouch. No endorsement or blanket guarantee of other rights.

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88. Australia’s Marriage Equality, 2017

    Eva Rinaldi, “Malcolm Turnbull” (2013), via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Full supplied frame; WebP conversion only.

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89. Australia’s Medevac Repeal, 2019

    Gary Houston (Ghouston), Memorial-unveilings-Burnie-20150331-001, 31 March 2015; CC0 1.0. Complete published frame, proportional reduction and metadata-aware WebP conversion only; no added crop or enlargement.

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90. Australia’s 2024 Right-to-Disconnect Law

    Barrylb, 12 June 2010, own-work public-domain dedication with unrestricted-use fallback (PD-self). Complete supplied published frame; proportional reduction and WebP conversion only.

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91. Infant Care in Australia’s Senate, 2016

    Patrick Gillett (RockerballAustralia), Rainee Skinner + Larissa Waters, 27 January 2012; photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete native 800×600 frame, metadata-preserving WebP conversion; no crop or enlargement. Image remains under the same licence.

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92. Australia’s Media Diversity Inquiry, 2021

    Yu Chu Chin (Pangalau), Sarah Hanson-Young speaking at the Stop the Chop march in Adelaide (028A0626), 23 August 2026; CC BY-SA 4.0. Full published frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only. Image remains under the same licence.

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93. Australia’s Student-Loan Indexation, 2024

    Kate Ausburn, Greens MP Mehreen Faruqi at the Bulga Declaration rally, 20 April 2015, Flickr; CC BY 2.0. Complete original frame, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata; no additional crop or enlargement. Placard and its printed photographs remain incidental rally context, not a separate artwork licence.

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94. Avermectins in 1979: Screening, Yield and Scientific Credit

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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95. Avril Lavigne’s Let Go: The 2002 Debut

    Crisco 1492, Avril Lavigne at Budweiser Stage during the Greatest Hits Tour, 16 August 2024. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. The complete 2952 × 2159 original uploaded at 14:57 on 18 August 2024 is used, before the later CropTool revision. Reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1170 WebP with available metadata retained; no additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Stage, smoke, pyrotechnics and foreground retained. This version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later concert photograph, not Let Go cover art.

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96. Azim Premji’s Philanthropy, 2001–2019

    Copyright World Economic Forum / photograph by Dana Smillie, Azim H. Premji at the India Economic Summit, New Delhi, 17 November 2008, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Commons records VRT permission ticket 2008032810015671 and a Flickr licence review. Complete supplied 680 × 1024 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This image remains under CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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97. The Babri Masjid Demolition of 1992

    Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India, official Narasimha Rao profile photograph rao2.jpg, checked 23 October 2026. PMO’s copyright policy permits accurate reproduction with prominent source acknowledgment and excludes identified third-party material; none is identified on this profile record. Complete supplied 150 × 237 photograph retained at native dimensions as WebP with metadata, without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Photographer and exposure date are not supplied.

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98. Balewa at the UN: policy or proof?

    Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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99. The 2002 Bali Bombings: Attack, Investigation and Legacy

    Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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100. The Bandung Conference, 1955

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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101. Does an airline certificate cover its airport?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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102. Bank Zero’s Mutual-Bank Launch in 2021

     Axel Bührmann, “Michael Jordaan, FNB CEO, at this morning’s press conference talking about the bank’s partnership with Mango”, 30 July 2008, Flickr, CC BY 2.0. Complete supplied frame technically resized and converted to WebP; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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103. Barbara Jordan's Watergate Statement: Constitution, Committee and Impeachment

     Thomas J. O'Halloran / U.S. News & World Report, 7 April 1976. Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsc-01268, job 32512, frame 12; public domain staff work through donor dedication. Full 3000×1921 original-negative frame from the Commons original-file mirror; no new cropping, restoration or colorization. Contextual 1976 portrait, not a photograph of the July 1974 inquiry. · Complete supplied frame retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without enlargement, additional cropping, restoration or colorization.

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104. Barisan Nasional: History, Parties and Political Role

     United States Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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105. Bascom and Stose: What Supports a Piedmont Map?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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106. The Bataan Death March, 1942

     U.S. Marine Corps · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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107. The Battle of Bataan, 1942

     Office of War Information / National Museum of the U.S. Navy · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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108. The Battle of Bessang Pass, 1945

     Warrendering · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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109. The Battle of Corregidor, 1942

     U.S. Army Center of Military History · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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110. The Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, 1954

     Ricardo Stuckert · CC BY 3.0 Brazil / Wikimedia Commons

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111. The Battle of Leyte Gulf, 1944

     United States Navy / Naval History and Heritage Command · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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112. The Battle of Manila, 1945

     U.S. Army · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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113. The Beaufort Scale: Diary Versions, Naval Logs and Later Tables

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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114. Beckett: A Letter, a Play and Rehearsal

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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115. From Beit’s Railway Fund to a Regional Trust

     Rudolf Dührkoop, Alfred Beit (Hamburg, 1905), public domain via Wikimedia Commons. Original scan, full frame resized 1279 × 1745 to 1173 × 1600; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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116. Belafonte/Makeba (1965): Album and Grammy

     Bernard Gotfryd / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-DIG-gtfy-02535, approximately 1986. Gotfryd’s gift directed free copyright reuse after his death; the Library’s collection-specific statement records no known copyright restrictions. Entire supplied 3206 × 4690 transparency scan reduced to 1094 × 1600 WebP, original XMP retained; no additional crop, enlargement or retouch. Publicity and privacy rights may still apply. No endorsement implied.

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117. The Bell Trade Act and Parity Rights, 1946–1947

     Presidential Museum and Library · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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118. Ben Enwonwu’s Elizabeth II Sculpture: Reconstructing a Commission

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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119. Peter Grimes: Britten’s 1945 Opera

     RIA Novosti archive, image #25562 / Mikhail Ozerskiy / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Mstislav Rostropovich, left with cello, and Benjamin Britten, right holding flowers, after a concert at the Moscow Conservatory, 1 November 1964. The exact partnership-supplied 715 × 1024 JPEG was converted to a 715 × 1024 WebP, offered under CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied frame retained, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This is a later concert photograph, not the Peter Grimes premiere.

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120. Did Peerage Disclaimer Restore Benn’s Seat?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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121. Benny Griessel Books in Order: Reading Guide

     Boberger, own photograph, 25 September 2010, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 860 × 1068 photograph converted to WebP at native size. Original softness and appearance retained; no added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI.

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122. Bersatu: History, Leaders and Coalition Changes

     Universiti Malaysia Sarawak · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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123. Malaysia’s Bersih Movement: A Complete Timeline

     Apa masalah · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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124. Bessemer’s 1856 Process: Promise and Problems

     Lock & Whitfield, portrait of Sir Henry Bessemer, circa 1876–1881, Woodburytype in a complete two-page album scan; Rijksmuseum RP-F-2001-7-235. E-29, via Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0. The adjacent biographical page, binding, margins and marks are retained. Sole file revision: 16 December 2019, 09:14 UTC. Complete 960 × 613 publisher preview converted to WebP at native size after two HTTP 429 responses for the 7162 × 4570 file. No crop, enlargement, retouching, colour edit or restoration.

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125. How Betty Boothroyd Became Speaker—and What the Office Allowed

     Chris McAndrew / UK Parliament, March 2018, official photograph of Baroness Boothroyd, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Full-frame publisher thumbnail, 960 × 1,344, converted to WebP at the supplied dimensions. No cropping, enlargement or retouching; the publisher’s full-resolution file was unavailable at acquisition. Contextual portrait, not a photograph of the 1992 election.

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126. Bharat Forge’s CDP Acquisition in 2004

     World Economic Forum, photograph by Matthew Jordaan: Baba N. Kalyani at the India Economic Summit, New Delhi, 8 November 2009, CC BY-SA 2.0; Flickr source 4084395153, licence confirmed 24 August 2011. Complete supplied 960 × 1685 same-version preview proportionally reduced to 798 × 1400 and converted to WebP after two original-download rate limits. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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127. What Bharatmala’s 2017 Approval Meant

     Gppande, via Wikimedia Commons, description revision 1260143677, image uploaded 9 February 2010. CC BY-SA 3.0; this WebP is shared under the same licence. Nitin Gadkari is the central foreground figure. The record flags its 1 June 2014 date as incorrect; original upload and camera metadata identify December 2009, so an exact exposure date is not asserted here. Complete 1,000 × 1,500 supplied frame retained at native dimensions with metadata; format conversion only, no crop, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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128. Bharti’s Zain Africa Acquisition in 2010

     World Economic Forum / swiss-image.ch, photograph by Monika Flueckiger: Sunil Bharti Mittal at the Innovative India session, Davos, Switzerland, 25 January 2008, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Complete supplied 550 × 369 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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129. Sawai Gandharva Festival: Origins and Growth

     Ministry of Home Affairs / Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Additional Secretary A. E. Ahmad presenting the Bharat Ratna to Bhimsen Joshi in Pune, 10 February 2009; PIB photograph 22012. Joshi is seated near the centre-right in a red shawl; the complete group is retained. Reproduced under PIB’s permission for accurate, prominently credited reproduction of its own material; copyright retained, not public domain. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s supplied complete 960 × 694 preview was converted to WebP at the same dimensions with available metadata retained. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Award presentation, not a Sawai Gandharva performance; the President is not pictured.

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130. Bidco’s Loan: Proposal to Disbursement

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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131. Why Big Red Group Was Formed in 2017

     LaurenHMMG, Naomi Simson in Sydney CBD, 2 December 2019, ALD 7728.jpg, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Exact uploader declares own work. Full published 5504 × 8256 frame retained and proportionally reduced to 1067 × 1600 with metadata-preserving WebP settings. No additional crop, enlargement, retouching or AI; the supplied photograph already contains creator-side Lightroom processing. No endorsement implied.

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132. Bila Yarrudhanggalangdhuray: A Reading Guide

     State Library of Queensland / Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0; complete supplied 425 × 425 portrait converted to WebP at native dimensions

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133. Billie Holiday and Strange Fruit in 1939

     William P. Gottlieb, Downbeat, New York, circa February 1947; later contextual photograph, not the 1939 session. William P. Gottlieb/Ira and Leonore S. Gershwin Fund Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress, gottlieb.04251. Creator's public-domain dedication effective 16 February 2010. Complete original TIFF scan, black negative border and white outer edges retained; full-frame proportional WebP conversion without enlargement, cropping, retouching, restoration or colorization.

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134. Biocon’s 1978 Founding and Enzyme Business

     David Shankbone, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw at the Time 100 Gala, 4 May 2010, own photograph via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Complete supplied 1913 × 2476 frame proportionally reduced to 1082 × 1400 and converted to WebP; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. No endorsement implied.

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135. Bismillah Khan: Shehnai on the Concert Stage

     Jonathansammy, Bismillah Khan in Leicester, 7 November 1993, own photograph released under CC BY-SA 4.0. Khan is seated near the centre in a grey shawl; the other people and the complete scanned frame are retained. Original 1742 × 1439 PNG reduced proportionally to 1280 × 1057 WebP with available metadata retained. No cropping, enlargement, colourisation, retouching or restoration; this version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later encounter photograph, not an image of the 1937 music conference or 1947 independence celebrations.

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136. How the BJP Was Founded in 1980

     US Department of State, 20 July 2009: L. K. Advani at right welcomes Hillary Rodham Clinton at his New Delhi residence. Official federal government photograph, public domain in the United States; Commons description revision 1179554932, file uploaded 5 September 2011. Complete 3,965 × 2,567 supplied frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 1,036 WebP with supplied metadata retained/re-encoded; no cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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137. Subconsciously: Black Coffee’s Grammy Album

     DeepBluuue, own event photograph, CC0. Complete supplied 1670 × 2195 frame reduced to 1217 × 1600 WebP; XMP and original low-light softness retained. No extra crop, enlargement, retouch, restoration or AI.

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138. How Black Like Me Began in 1985

     Charles.Simon12 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Mashaba is left, 2 December 2023. Full frame 2640 × 1980 to 1600 × 1200 WebP. No added crop, enlargement, retouching, AI or endorsement.

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139. Black May 1992 in Thailand

     Ian Lamont · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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140. Black MPs and Britain’s 1987 Election

     Chris McAndrew / UK Parliament, official portrait of Diane Abbott, June 2017, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 3.0. Complete supplied 3,797 × 5,315 photograph proportionally reduced to 1,000 × 1,400 WebP. No crop, enlargement, colour editing or retouching.

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141. BlackBerry’s 1999 Mobile Email Launch

     AtelMedia Technologies / Wikimedia Commons: Jim Balsillie, centre, with two AtelMedia participants at WES2008, 14 May 2008; CC BY 2.0, Flickr licence reviewed on 7 June 2008. The complete 2592 × 1944 photograph from the 17:58 upload is retained, rather than the later Commons portrait crop, proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1200 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. No endorsement implied.

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142. Blake’s Songs: Innocence and Experience

     William Blake, 1807 oil portrait by Thomas Phillips, National Portrait Gallery NPG 212. Phillips died in 1845; the exact Commons record identifies PD-Art and pre-1931 US publication. Complete 863 × 1114 original PNG from the file’s sole 20 September 2015 upload, converted to same-size WebP. The differently named remastered-colour derivative is not used. Chair, drawing hand and supplied edges retained; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. A painted portrait, not a photograph or a Songs plate.

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143. Bloc Québécois: Formation, 1990–1993

     Simon Villeneuve, Lucien Bouchard02, 6 June 2013 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0; complete supplied original frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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144. Why Was a Lighter Engine Not Enough for Bombardier’s Snow Vehicle?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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145. The Book Thief: Death, Words and History

     Edmond Joe / Library of Congress Life,31 August 2019, explicit CC0 dedication on the exact original Flickr item. Full supplied 3600 × 2400 frame reduced to 1600 × 1067 WebP without added crop, enlargement or retouch; existing Lightroom processing retained. Not an automatic federal-employee copyright assumption. Depicted individuals’ privacy/publicity rights may apply; no endorsement.

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146. Born a Crime: Title, Themes and Editions

     Hayden Schiff, CC BY 2.0, 1 February 2019. Complete supplied 4032 × 3024 photograph reduced to 1600 × 1200 WebP. No added crop, enlargement, retouch, restoration or AI.

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147. Bose’s 1924 Photon Counting: What Changed in the Statistics?

     Biography Compass,2026. Original teaching diagram, CC BY 4.0. No experimental measurements or copied source figure; the article identifies the historical basis and the illustration’s limits.

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148. The Boulton and Watt Partnership of 1775

     Carl Frederik von Breda (1759–1818), oil portrait of Matthew Boulton, Birmingham Museums Trust, accession 1987V106, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: artist died in 1818 and the artwork was published before 1931; faithful two-dimensional reproduction. Commons leaves the date as “1772 or 1792?”, so no exact sitting date is asserted. Complete supplied 796 × 1000 canvas view converted to WebP at the same dimensions, with no cropping, enlargement, colour editing, retouching or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph taken during Boulton’s life.

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149. Bournville Model Village: Housing after 1893

     George Cadbury, printed portrait reproduced in F. H. Stead’s How Old Age Pensions Began to Be (1909), Wellcome Library, London, M0013563, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Original photographer not identified; reuse rests on the item-specific licence, not an assumed photographer lifespan. Complete supplied 2811 × 3773 scan, including border, paper and printed name, proportionally reduced to 1043 × 1400 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration. Commons file revision: 24 October 2014, 11:35 UTC.

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150. Boxer’s 2024 Listing and Retained Control

     Siyasanga Mbambani/GCIS, “Human Resource Development Council (HRDC) meeting, 7 Aug 2015”, GovernmentZA/Flickr, CC BY-ND 2.0. GCIS reserves copyright; photographer and GCIS credited in full. Complete supplied frame technically resized and converted to WebP; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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151. Boyle’s Air Experiments: Pressure, Volume and What a Table Measures

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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152. Bradfield’s First Building: The 2025 Opening

     Sally Tsoutas / Western Sydney University, 7 December 2022; Unlimited Potential (2024), p6. Report licence: CC BY 4.0 (p3), no separate photo exclusion. Full 614 × 1126 image and original alpha retained; metadata-aware WebP only, without additional crop, enlargement, flattening, retouching or AI. No endorsement.

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153. Breaking New Ground: Housing Plan, 2004

     US Department of State, public domain. Complete official photograph converted to WebP without enlargement; individual photographer unnamed.

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154. Brenner’s Worm Genetics: Why 300 Mutants Were Not 300 Genes

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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155. Brexit Referendum 2016: Result and Aftermath

     Number 10, David Cameron, official photograph, 3 August 2010, Flickr 8947770804 via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Complete supplied 2,832 × 4,256 photograph proportionally reduced to 1,000 × 1,503 WebP. No crop, enlargement, colour editing, retouching or AI processing.

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156. Bridesmaids (2011): Cast and Helen

     Eva Rinaldi / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied 1000 × 1500 published frame retained at native dimensions; colour-profile-aware WebP conversion only, no additional crop or enlargement.

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157. Bridge of Clay: Family, Memory and Form

     Edmond Joe / Library of Congress Life,31 August 2019, explicit CC0 dedication on the exact original Flickr item. Full supplied 3600 × 2400 frame reduced to 1600 × 1067 WebP without added crop, enlargement or retouch; existing Lightroom processing retained. Not an automatic federal-employee copyright assumption. Depicted individuals’ privacy/publicity rights may apply; no endorsement.

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158. When Did Britain’s EEC Decision Take Effect?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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159. How Britain’s 1976 IMF Request Became a Conditional Credit Facility

     Marion S. Trikosko / U.S. News & World Report Collection, Library of Congress, 10 March 1977, LC2017658342. Photograph of James Callaghan at a White House lectern. Public domain under the publisher’s dedication of its staff work-for-hire photographs, not merely because the location is governmental. Complete 4,702 × 3,256 frame, including negative borders, reduced to 1,200 × 831 WebP. No cropping, enlargement or retouching. Contextual image made after the January 1977 approval.

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160. Who Owns Shares? Britam’s 2024 Tables

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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161. Britannia’s Nutrition Foundation in 2009

     Great Lakes Institute of Management: Vinita Bali at right with Bala V. Balachandran at the institute, 15 August 2010, CC BY-SA 2.0; Flickr source 5009411868, published 20 September 2010, licence reviewed 26 December 2012. Complete supplied 1024 × 681 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Photographer not individually identified. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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162. The General Strike of 1926: Aims and Outcome

     Samuel Johnson Woolf (1880–1948), drawing of Stanley Baldwin published in The New York Times, 19 August 1923, “New Alignment Likely”, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: artist’s life plus 70 years and US publication before 1931. Complete supplied 1,635 × 2,106 PNG proportionally reduced to 1,000 × 1,288 WebP, with all white space retained. No cropping, restoration, enlargement or retouching. This is a published drawing, not a photograph.

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163. Women’s Suffrage in Britain: From 1918 to Equal Franchise

     Portrait marked Matzene, Chicago; Bain News Service, publisher, 1912. Library of Congress, George Grantham Bain Collection, LC-DIG-ggbain-12112, via Wikimedia Commons. Catalogue date 16 May 1912 may be the later Bain publication or recording date. Public domain (PD-Bain and PD-old-70-1923). Complete supplied glass-negative scan retained, including border, handwriting and studio mark; proportionally reduced from 4,153 × 5,754 to 1,200 × 1,663 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or colourisation.

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164. Broad: Women Songwriters on a Shared Stage

     Alpha (Avlxyz), Serious – Deborah Conway at Fitzroy Gardens, 30 January 2010, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied 1371 × 2048 frame reduced to 1071 × 1600 WebP; no additional crop, enlargement or retouch. Attribution does not imply endorsement.

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165. Brookfield’s 2022 Asset-Manager Spin-Off

     Todd France / Brookfield Corporation / Wikimedia Commons, Bruce Flatt Headshot.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0, with copyright-holder permission publicly confirmed by Wikimedia VRT ticket 2024110110009129. Complete 3744 × 5616 sole supplied original proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata retained; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Description and embedded dates differ, so no precise capture date is asserted. Image remains CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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166. Brown v. Board of Education: Cases, Lawyers and Implementation

     Yoichi R. Okamoto / White House, 13 June 1967; National Archives, NAID 2803441. U.S. federal government work; public domain. · Full original frame; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP; no cropping, restoration or colorization. Contextual portrait from 1967, not the 1954 proceedings.

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167. Onobrakpeya’s Stations: How Museums Frame a Print Project

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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168. Brunei Food Security and Agritech: Production, Technology and Trade

     JellyLotus · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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169. Brunei at the Asian Games: Every Medal and Milestone

     Yu Chu Chin · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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170. Brunei’s Constitution and Independence, 1959–1984

     Government of Brunei · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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171. Brunei Film History: From Gema Dari Menara to Film Blitz

     Embassy of the Philippines in Brunei Darussalam · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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172. Brunei’s Oil and Gas History: Seria, LNG and the State

     Government of Brunei · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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173. The Brunei Revolt and Malaysia Decision, 1962–1963

     Unknown author · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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174. Brunel’s Great Western Railway, 1833–1841

     Robert Howlett (1831–1858), Isambard Kingdom Brunel Standing Before the Launching Chains of the Great Eastern, 1857, printed 1863–64; albumen silver print from glass negative. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gilman Collection, Purchase, Harriette and Noel Levine Gift, 2005, object 2005.100.11. Public Domain / Met Open Access. Complete supplied 2852 × 3857 mounted view DP-510-026, including margins, signature, inscriptions and edges, reduced to 1200 × 1623 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. No endorsement implied. Later contextual portrait; not a photograph of GWR construction or its 1841 opening.

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175. Bryan Adams’s Reckless (1984): The Making

     Jakub Janecki, Bryan Adams 20120726 002-2.jpg, concert at Poznań International Fair, 26 July 2012 / Wikimedia Commons; photographer’s own-work CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 2910 × 1940 frame, including the second guitarist, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata retained; no added crop or retouch. Later performance image, not a 1984 recording-session photograph.

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176. BUA Cement: Capacity Is Not Annual Output

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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177. Burial Rites: Fact, Fiction and Agnes’s Voice

     Anggara Mahendra / Ubud Writers & Readers Festival, 30 October 2016, CC BY 2.0. Complete supplied 4000 × 2662 frame reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1065 WebP; no additional crop, enlargement or retouch. Published source already contains Lightroom processing. Photographer and festival credited as requested; no endorsement.

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178. Burma’s Caretaker Government, 1958–1960

     Paul Goldman / Israel Government Press Office · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons. Photograph from 1955, not the 1958 handover.

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179. Did Burma Become Independent in 1937 or 1948?

     Klaas van Buiten / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons · 1947 portrait

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180. Burroughs and Wellcome’s Partnership, 1880

     Henry Wellcome in a fur-collared coat, 1890; record describes Van de Verde, 182 Regent Street, London, but lists photographer as unknown. Wellcome Library, London, via Wikimedia Commons; explicit CC BY 4.0. Sole file revision: 22 May 2014, 07:03 UTC. Complete 500 × 655 publisher preview converted to WebP at native size after two HTTP 429 responses for the 2608 × 3416 file. No crop, enlargement, retouching, colour edit or restoration.

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181. Cadbury’s Early Business: Shop, Factory and Succession

     Richard Cadbury family-book compilation and home sketch, with unidentified nineteenth-century portrait makers; plate published facing page 42 in Helen Cadbury Alexander, Richard Cadbury of Birmingham (Hodder and Stoughton, 1906), digitized by Internet Archive / California Digital Library. John Cadbury is seated at upper left; Candia is at upper right. Public-domain plate: Richard died in 1899; the otherwise unidentified historical photographs were published by 1906, beyond the UK anonymous-work term, and the edition predates 1931 for US purposes. The book’s later literary text is not claimed to be public domain worldwide. Complete supplied 2366 × 4048 page, including portraits, silhouettes, sketch and caption, reduced to 1200 × 2053 and converted to WebP without additional cropping, enlargement or restoration. Contextual family record, not a photograph of Bull Street trading or factory production.

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182. Cadbury’s São Tomé Cocoa Boycott, 1909

     George Cadbury, printed portrait reproduced in F. H. Stead’s How Old Age Pensions Began to Be (1909), Wellcome Library, London, M0013563, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Original photographer not identified; reuse rests on the item-specific licence, not an assumed photographer lifespan. Complete supplied 2811 × 3773 scan, including border, paper and printed name, proportionally reduced to 1043 × 1400 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration. Commons file revision: 24 October 2014, 11:35 UTC.

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183. The 1995 Cadila Split and the Zydus Name

     President’s Secretariat, Government of India / Press Information Bureau, PIB photo 182571: Pankaj R. Patel at left receives the Padma Bhushan from President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, 28 April 2025. PIB accurate-reproduction permission. Complete official 1066 × 1600 frame proportionally reduced to 933 × 1400 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Photographer not identified in the selected record. Source acknowledged; no endorsement implied.

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184. Caine and Booker: Which Work, Which Year’s Rules?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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185. What Can an NMR Signal Reveal about Pores?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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186. Cambodia’s 2013 Election and the CNRP

     Nov Povleakhena / VOA Khmer / Wikimedia Commons · public domain

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187. Cambodia History Timeline: Independence to Today

     U.S. Army · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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188. Cambodia’s Paris Peace Agreements and UNTAC

     U.S. Army · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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189. Cambodia’s 1970 Coup and Civil War

     U.S. Army · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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190. Cambodian Independence in 1953

     U.S. Army · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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191. Cambodia’s Golden Age of Popular Music

     United States Information Agency · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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192. Carter and Assisted Dying in Canada, 2015

     Gervásio Baptista / Agência Brasil, “Beverley McLachlin”, 20 November 2007 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 3.0 BR; complete supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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193. Canada’s 1979 Confidence Vote

     Alasdair Roberts, Joe Clark at the Progressive Conservative leadership convention, 11 June 1983 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 3.0; complete supplied original frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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194. Canada’s 1917 Conscription Crisis

     George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress, ggbain.06172, via Wikimedia Commons. The Library reports no known restrictions on publication or distribution and permits reproduction; this is a collection-specific statement, not a guarantee about all rights. Complete supplied 2920 × 3800 portrait reduced proportionally to 1229 × 1600 WebP without cropping or enlargement.

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195. Canada’s 1944 Conscription Crisis

     Harris & Ewing, 17 November 1938; Library of Congress hec.25405, LCCN 2016874374. The Library permits publication and distribution and reports no known restrictions for this collection. Complete native 1024 × 821 Library JPG converted to same-size WebP; no cropping or enlargement. Harris & Ewing was a private photographic agency, not a federal employer.

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196. Canada’s 1982 Constitution and Charter

     Carter White House Staff Photographers; individual photographer unnamed. NARA 173758, NLC-WHSP-C-00391-12, 21 February 1977, via Wikimedia Commons. PD-USGov official federal work. Complete unprocessed 3000 × 2059 archive JPG reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1098 WebP, including borders and all four people; no cropping, restoration, sharpening or enlargement.

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197. Canada’s 2015 Liberal Majority

     Pete Souza, official White House photograph, 10 March 2016, via Wikimedia Commons; PD-USGov-POTUS official federal work. Complete 2880 × 1920 supplied frame reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1067 WebP; no crop, retouching or enlargement.

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198. How Canada and the EU Signed CETA in 2016

     U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Canada, “Secretary of State Antony Blinken at Café Ukraine”, 27 October 2022 / official Flickr and Wikimedia Commons; publisher-marked public domain, U.S. federal government work; complete supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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199. Canada’s Federal Accountability Act, 2006

     Pete Souza, official White House photograph, 19 February 2009; NARA 191303091 via Wikimedia Commons, PD-USGov-POTUS. Complete 1024 × 682 supplied frame converted to same-size WebP; no cropping, retouching or enlargement.

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200. Canada’s Federal Budget, 1995: What Changed?

     Kate Gottli, “Paul Martin 11”, 2006 / Flickr and Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 2.0; complete original 10 August 2010 frame before later crops and colour changes, WebP conversion only

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201. Why Canada Introduced the GST in 1991

     White House Photographic Office, 18 March 1985; individual photographer unnamed. NARA 198561, NLS-WHPO-A-C27762(8), via Wikimedia Commons. PD-USGov official federal photograph. Complete 2361 × 3000 frame, including all four people and border, reduced to 1259 × 1600 WebP without cropping or enlargement.

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202. Indigenous Civil Litigation Directive, 2019

     Erich Saide / Erich Saide Photography, “Jody Wilson-Raybould”, 30 January 2014 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0, VRT-confirmed permission; complete supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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203. The 1984 Liberal Leadership Convention

     Gage Skidmore, John Turner, 7 February 2018 / Flickr and Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 2.0; complete supplied original frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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204. Canada’s Orange Wave Election, 2011

     Montrealais, 9 September 2006, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5. Earliest supplied 775 × 1373 upload retained in full and converted to WebP at its original dimensions; no crop, enlargement, retouching or red-eye correction.

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205. Canada’s Persons Case, 1929

     Photographer unidentified / Archives of Manitoba, Personalities Collection, McClung item 1, negative 7694 / MHS TimeLinks; complete 400 × 586 Commons history frame; public domain in Canada and the United States; WebP conversion only

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206. Canada’s 2008 Prorogation Crisis

     preciouskhyatt (Patrick Kennedy in the Commons structured author record), 11 November 2007, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0; Flickr licence reviewed on 15 January 2008. Complete supplied 599 × 1063 photograph converted to same-size WebP without cropping, retouching or enlargement.

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207. Residential-School Settlement, 2006

     Canuckwpg, own-work photograph dated 18 February 2008, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 1905 × 1389 frame reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1167 WebP; background and edge figures retained, without cropping, retouching or enlargement.

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208. The SNC-Lavalin Ethics Report, 2019

     Pete Souza, official White House photograph, 10 March 2016, via Wikimedia Commons; PD-USGov-POTUS official federal work. Complete 2880 × 1920 supplied frame reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1067 WebP; no crop, retouching or enlargement.

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209. Canada–U.S. Free Trade: 1988–1989

     White House Photographic Office, 18 March 1985; individual photographer unnamed. NARA 198561, NLS-WHPO-A-C27762(8), via Wikimedia Commons. PD-USGov official federal photograph. Complete 2361 × 3000 frame, including all four people and border, reduced to 1259 × 1600 WebP without cropping or enlargement.

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210. The Canadian Bill of Rights, 1960

     Abbie Rowe, 20 February 1961; John F. Kennedy Presidential Library, AR6363-A, via Wikimedia Commons. PD-USGov official federal photograph. Complete 3000 × 2369 supplied frame reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1263 WebP; all six people retained, without cropping, retouching or enlargement.

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211. Canadian Confederation, 1867: How It Worked

     William Notman (1826–1891), via Wikimedia Commons, description revision 890127093. McCord Stewart Museum’s curator identifies the portrait as Montreal, 1863, I-7952; the Commons record gives II-7952.1, an unresolved catalogue-prefix discrepancy. Commons records PD-Canada and PD-US. Complete supplied 461 × 589 scan retained at native dimensions as WebP with metadata; no cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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212. Canadian Pacific Railway Company: 1881

     William Notman (1826–1891), George Stephen, Montréal, 1865; McCord Stewart Museum, I-14179.1 / Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: named creator died in 1891. Complete 515 × 768 file from the 18 August 2009 upload, preceding the 2014 crop, converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching.

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213. Cape Town’s Coalition Government, 2006

     The Democratic Alliance, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied photograph converted to WebP without enlargement.

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214. Cape Town’s Day Zero Water Crisis, 2018

     Morne, author’s public-domain release. Complete 520×390 frame converted to WebP without enlargement; XMP retained. Provenance limitations documented below.

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215. CAPRISA 004 in 2010: Incidence Rates, Risk and the 39% Result

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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216. Carnegie Libraries: How the Grants Worked

     Frances Benjamin Johnston; Bain News Service copy negative / Library of Congress · Public domain · Complete supplied frame · Proportionally reduced and converted to WebP; no cropping or colorization

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217. The Cartwheel Penny of 1797

     Carl Frederik von Breda (1759–1818), oil portrait of Matthew Boulton, Birmingham Museums Trust, accession 1987V106, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: artist died in 1818 and the artwork was published before 1931; faithful two-dimensional reproduction. Commons leaves the date as “1772 or 1792?”, so no exact sitting date is asserted. Complete supplied 796 × 1000 canvas view converted to WebP at the same dimensions, with no cropping, enlargement, colour editing, retouching or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph taken during Boulton’s life.

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218. Cathleen ni Houlihan: Handwriting, Attribution and Theatre Credit

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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219. 1829: office access and the voting barrier

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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220. Who Supervised Banks When the CBN Opened?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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221. How can The Celestial Web name a poem, a concert work and a sculpture?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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222. Céline Dion’s Falling Into You Explained

     Anirudh Koul, Céline Dion performing on 19 August 2008. CC BY 2.0; the original Flickr grant was confirmed by Commons review on 28 September 2008. Complete 2318 × 1852 source reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1278 WebP, with available metadata retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later concert photograph, not a 1996 album session or 2026 return.

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223. CESC’s 2018 Restructuring: Plan and Outcome

     World Economic Forum: Sanjiv Goenka at the Impatient India plenary, India Economic Summit, New Delhi, 9 November 2009, CC BY-SA 2.0. Flickr licence reviewed 22 July 2011; WEF permission also recorded under VRT ticket 2008032810015671. Complete 678 × 1024 source frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Photographer not individually named in the selected record; image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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224. Chadwick’s 1932 Neutron Letter: Observation versus Explanation

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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225. Chalfie’s Worm Research: Anatomy, Expression and Function

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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226. Chandaria’s Incubator: Inputs and Results

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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227. Chandrasekhar’s 1931 White-Dwarf Limit: Read the Model before the Number

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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228. A Christmas Carol (1843): Story and Context

     J. Gurney & Son, circa 1867; Library of Congress and National Museum of African American History and Culture, Emily Howland photograph album, p. 24, LCCN 2018645020, LC-DIG-ppmsca-54180. Official LOC Flickr image states no known publication restrictions; the card records 1867 U.S. copyright registration, now expired. Complete 625 × 1024 supplied portrait, card, inscription and scan borders converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later author portrait for context; not a photograph of the 1843 publication or a fictional character.

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229. Modern Times: Work, Sound and the Ending

     Charlie Chaplin seated at a desk, Bain News Service, catalogued 1915, Library of Congress, George Grantham Bain Collection, LCCN 2014701081, digital ID ggbain.21143. The exact Commons record identifies the photograph as public domain (PD-Bain and PD-old-70-expired) and reproduces the Library’s no-known-restrictions statement. Complete 746 × 1024 LOC service image, retaining the glass-negative border, handwritten name, plate number, scratches and desk, converted to WebP at its supplied dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. The larger Commons JPEG has an enlargement in its history and is not used. Genuine historical portrait; not a still from either featured film.

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230. The Kid: Story, Cast and Changing Versions

     Charlie Chaplin seated at a desk, Bain News Service, catalogued 1915, Library of Congress, George Grantham Bain Collection, LCCN 2014701081, digital ID ggbain.21143. The exact Commons record identifies the photograph as public domain (PD-Bain and PD-old-70-expired) and reproduces the Library’s no-known-restrictions statement. Complete 746 × 1024 LOC service image, retaining the glass-negative border, handwritten name, plate number, scratches and desk, converted to WebP at its supplied dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. The larger Commons JPEG has an enlargement in its history and is not used. Genuine historical portrait; not a still from either featured film.

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231. Jane Eyre: Education, Marriage and Property

     The Brontë Sisters, circa 1834, oil on canvas by Patrick Branwell Brontë (1817–1848), National Portrait Gallery NPG 1725. Anne is at the left, Emily in the centre and Charlotte at the right. The complete damaged group portrait is retained for both sisters. Commons records PD-Art and pre-1931 US publication. The sole 29 March 2009 original file, 2400 × 2908, was reduced proportionally to 1238 × 1500 WebP. A stray restoration description on the base record conflicts with its upload history; the separately identified 17 April 2009 digital restoration was checked and not used. The painted central pillar belongs to the historical work, not a new edit. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration.

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232. Chief Ministers of Sabah: Complete List from 1963 to 2026

     U.S. Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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233. Was Reopening Cho’s Case Already an Acquittal?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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234. Chopper (2000): Cast and Adaptation

     David Shankbone / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Initial photographer-uploaded 1603 × 2189 frame, before later advert removal and cropping; proportionally reduced to 1172 × 1600 WebP without added crop, retouch or enlargement.

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235. How can pansori be a film’s script when a screenwriter is credited?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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236. Churchill’s War Cabinet Crisis, May 1940

     William George Horton, War Office official photographer, 21 November 1941; Imperial War Museums H 15674, via Wikimedia Commons. Exact file identifies expired UK Crown copyright (PD-UKGov); the IWM non-commercial reproduction offer is not the commercial-use basis. Complete supplied 1,854 × 1,772 frame proportionally reduced to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or colourisation. Later contextual portrait, not a photograph of these deliberations.

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237. Cirque du Soleil: The 1984 Beginning

     NASA / James Blair, Guy Laliberté at the Johnson Space Center press conference, 23 July 2009, JSC2009-E-147268 / Wikimedia Commons. NASA-created photograph, identified as public domain in the United States; NASA’s media policy permits factual editorial use with source credit. Complete 2573 × 3859 supplied frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No NASA or subject endorsement is implied.

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238. Clearbanc to Clearco: Revenue-Based Finance

     Stephen McCarthy / Collision / Sportsfile, published by Collision Conf / Wikimedia Commons: Michele Romanow at Collision, Toronto, 23 May 2019; CC BY 2.0, Flickr licence reviewed 19 March 2020. Complete 4037 × 2842 event photograph proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1126 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching; neighbouring participants remain at the frame edges. No endorsement implied.

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239. The Cockcroft–Walton Experiment: What Happened in 1932?

     Mincebert / Wikimedia Commons. Photograph dated 12 November 2006; the creator’s worldwide public-domain dedication and fallback unrestricted-use grant are on the source page. Complete supplied frame retained; proportionally reduced from 1704 × 2272 to 1350 × 1800 and converted to WebP.

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240. Colin Powell’s UN Speech: Claims and Later Evidence

     White House Photographic Office, 5 November 1987, c43520-5; National Archives 276564577. Individual photographer not supplied. Full NARA-contributed DPLA–Commons JPEG, proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Exact NARA item carries a U.S.-specific No Copyright–United States determination. Earlier contextual portrait, not the UN event. Reuse does not imply endorsement.

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241. Who Could Vote Under the 1902 Franchise Act?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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242. Community Health Participation: Activity, Agency and the 2020 Paper

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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243. Conducting Polymers in 1977: Measurements, Doping and Scientific Credit

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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244. The Hay Wain: Place, Work and Reception

     John Constable, circa 1799, oil portrait by Ramsay Richard Reinagle (1775–1862), National Portrait Gallery NPG 1786. Commons records public domain by life plus 70 years and pre-1931 US publication. Sole file upload: 18 March 2026, NPG source, complete 1534 × 1842 JPEG. Proportionally reduced to 1249 × 1500 WebP, with the hand, chair, curtain and supplied edges retained. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This is a portrait artwork, not The Hay Wain.

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245. Cormack’s Tomography Problem: Measurement Is Not Reconstruction

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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246. Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation, 1991

     Sarah Friend / Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website – www.dfat.gov.au, UN General Assembly High-Level Week 2022, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Full supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only.

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247. The Country Girls: Ban and Evidence

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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248. Country of My Skull: Krog’s TRC Account

     Elke Wetzig (Elya), 7 June 2007, own photograph. Initially self-published under GFDL; exact current file carries migrated CC BY-SA 3.0, used here under that licence. Complete native 1000×675 frame converted to WebP, no enlargement or added crop. Original contains no EXIF/XMP; output orientation 1 metadata added.

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249. Covishield: Licensing and Rollout, 2020–2021

     Rudolph.A.furtado: Adar Poonawalla in the foreground leaving the paddock with others behind him at the Indian Derby, Mahalaxmi Racecourse, Mumbai, 5 February 2023, CC BY 4.0. Complete supplied 960 × 960 same-version preview converted to WebP after two original-download rate limits. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration; no endorsement implied.

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250. Cpl: Offer Price and Scheme Dates

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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251. How the Cranberries Finished All Over Now

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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252. Cromford Mill and the Factory System

     Joseph Wright of Derby (1734–1797), Sir Richard Arkwright, circa 1789–90, supplied reproduction via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: artist died in 1797 and the artwork was published before 1931; faithful two-dimensional reproduction. Complete supplied 476 × 780 painting view, including the machinery beside Arkwright, converted to WebP at the same dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph. No current collection location is inferred from Commons categories.

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253. Cyderes: The Herjavec and Fishtech Merger

     Philip Romano, Robert Herjavec at PaleyFest 2023, 16 October 2023 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 4000 × 6000 frame from the sole original upload of 17 October 2023 reduced to WebP; no added crop, enlargement or retouching. This converted image is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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254. Reading Ekwensi’s Publication History Without Erasing Editions

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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255. The DA Leadership Resignations, 2019

     The Democratic Alliance, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete original Flickr frame, resized to WebP; XMP retained.

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256. Daewoo: Do Workout Exits Mean Recovery?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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257. Dakar Conference 1987: Dialogue, Not a Treaty

     Noord-Hollands Archief / Fotoburo de Boer, Breyten Breytenbach, 4 September 1995, CC0. Complete supplied 2347 × 3510 archive frame reduced to 1070 × 1600 WebP. Original close framing and published colour retained; no additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. No endorsement implied.

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258. Daniel Inouye and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team

     U.S. Marine Corps photograph by Lance Cpl. Reece E. Lodder, 5 November 2010; DVIDS 338351, VIRIN 101105-M-2339L-067. Public domain official-duty photograph. Complete supplied frame proportionally reduced and converted to WebP, without enlargement, additional cropping, retouching or restoration. Contextual 2010 event image, not World War II. The appearance of U.S. Department of War (DoW) visual information does not imply or constitute DoW endorsement.

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259. DAP: History, Leaders and Electoral Rise in Malaysia

     C.W. Tan · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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260. Dartmouth AI, 1955–1956: Proposal, Workshop and Evidence

     Tom Varco, 21 April 2006, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No additional crop, retouching or enlargement.

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261. Darwin and Wallace in 1858: Authors, Documents and Communicators

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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262. HP Origins: More Than a Garage

     Later photograph: Norkin / White House Photographic Office, A5419-17A, 8 July 1975; Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library, NAID 23898487, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Full frame; converted to WebP. No government endorsement implied.

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263. What the Oppenheimer De Beers Sale Changed

     Presidential Press and Information Office / Kremlin.ru. Nicky Oppenheimer is right, Vladimir Putin left, Cape Town, 5 September 2006. Full published 500 × 334 frame; unnamed capture photographer, no embedded author metadata. Historical explicit CC BY 3.0 authorisation; origin now unavailable. WebP stays 500 × 334: no enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. No endorsement.

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264. Decision to Leave: Language and Craft

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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265. Deewaar: Story, Cast and Moral Conflict

     Bollywood Hungama, Amitabh Bachchan hosting an NDTV–Dettol Banega Swachh India Cleanathon, photograph uploaded in December 2014; exact capture date unspecified. CC BY 3.0; Commons VRT ticket 2008030310010794 and source review dated 23 December 2014. Complete supplied 348 × 357 frame converted to WebP at native dimensions, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later public-event portrait, not a Deewaar still.

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266. Australia’s Defence Strategic Review, 2023

     U.S. Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Alexander Kubitza / U.S. Department of Defense, 3 February 2023, 230203-D-PM193-2057. Exact original’s historical Flickr CC BY 2.0 grant reviewed on Commons; also identified as a U.S. federal-employee work, public domain in the United States. Full 8256×5504 frame reduced to WebP with EXIF/XMP, no crop or enlargement. Live Flickr retrieval unavailable; no endorsement implied.

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267. How the Defiance Campaign Worked in 1952

     Leif Ørnelund / Oslo Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 452×571 supplied frame converted to WebP; XMP retained.

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268. Devil on the Cross / Caitaani Mũtharaba-inĩ (1980): Prison Writing, Language and Publication

     Shawn Miller / Library of Congress, 9 May 2019, photo 20190509SM304, via Library of Congress Life / Wikimedia Commons. CC0 1.0. Full supplied 3600 × 2400 photograph, without crop or retouching. Complete supplied frame retained; proportional reduction from 3600 × 2400 to 1800 × 1200 and WebP conversion only. No additional crop or retouching.

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269. Diamond Corporation: Marketing in 1930

     Koos Raucamp / Anefo, Nationaal Archief, photograph 901-1810, 3 December 1945, CC0. Complete supplied group photograph resized 2675 × 2716 to 1576 × 1600; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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270. Diana Krall’s All for You (1996) Explained

     Rob Garland, Diana Krall performing at the Paramount Theater, Charlottesville, Virginia, 18 November 2010. Photographer’s own work, explicitly dedicated worldwide to the public domain with a fallback grant allowing anyone any-purpose use. Complete supplied 3264 × 4896 JPEG, sole original revision uploaded on 19 November 2010, proportionally reduced to 1067 × 1600 WebP with available metadata, including photographer copyright metadata, retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or sharpening. This is the photographer’s PD-self declaration, not CC0. A later performance photograph, not an All for You album cover or recording-session image.

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271. Why Dick Smith Retail Collapsed in 2016

     Altzone, DickSmith-2023.jpg, 29 March 2023 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 1219 × 1710 supplied original retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata. No added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Image remains CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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272. How did listeners join Didi Kempot’s Javanese song world?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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273. Digicel and O’Reilly: Whose Debt?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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274. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge: Story and Cast

     Bollywood Hungama, Shah Rukh Khan at the 61st Britannia Filmfare Awards, 2016. CC BY 3.0; Commons VRT ticket 2008030310010794 and source review dated 4 November 2016. Complete supplied 715 × 1080 photograph converted to WebP at native dimensions, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later event portrait, not a DDLJ film still; the record’s precise capture date is not relied upon.

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275. The Diosdado Macapagal Presidency, 1961–1965

     Presidential Museum and Library · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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276. How Discovery’s Vitality Model Works

     Anjuli33, “Adrian Gore”, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Full supplied 605×768 frame converted to WebP without crop, enlargement or retouching; image remains under the same licence. The recorded upload date is not independently verified as the exposure date.

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277. Disgrace (1999): Story and Booker Prize

     © 2026 Gabriel Redd Hutchinson / WikiPortraits, Cannes, 18 May 2026, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 2857 × 4000 photographer-published frame reduced to 1143 × 1600 WebP under the same licence, original XMP retained. Published Capture One processing retained; no added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. Attribution does not imply endorsement.

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278. Disney Animation History: Evidence and Technology Worksheet

     Boy Scouts of America publicity photograph, released 17 May 1946; individual photographer unidentified. Original 1025 × 732 front/back composite via Wikimedia Commons archive version 20111128171518. U.S. public domain on the documented pre-1978 publication-without-notice basis; rights elsewhere may differ. Complete supplied image converted to WebP without crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later portrait and rights evidence, not an Alice, Mickey or Snow White production photograph. No endorsement implied.

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279. Optical Printing vs Multiplane Cameras: Iwerks, Garity and the Image

     HarshLight, “Multiplane Camera”, 13 August 2014, via Flickr / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Original 2015 Commons upload, 3234 × 4850, retained in full and reduced to 960 × 1440 WebP; no additional cropping, perspective correction or retouching. https://www.flickr.com/photos/harshlight/15024821322/

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280. The 1941 Disney Studio Strike: Causes, Settlement and Conflicting Accounts

     Boy Scouts of America publicity photograph, released 17 May 1946; individual photographer unidentified. Original 1025 × 732 front/back composite via Wikimedia Commons archive version 20111128171518. U.S. public domain on the documented pre-1978 publication-without-notice basis; rights elsewhere may differ. Complete supplied image converted to WebP without crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later portrait and rights evidence, not an Alice, Mickey or Snow White production photograph. No endorsement implied.

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281. Disney’s Wartime Animation, 1941–1945: Government Work and Studio Advocacy

     Boy Scouts of America publicity photograph, released 17 May 1946; individual photographer unidentified. Original 1025 × 732 front/back composite via Wikimedia Commons archive version 20111128171518. U.S. public domain on the documented pre-1978 publication-without-notice basis; rights elsewhere may differ. Complete supplied image converted to WebP without crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later portrait and rights evidence, not an Alice, Mickey or Snow White production photograph. No endorsement implied.

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282. District Six: The Musical and Public Memory

     GertJakobus, 10 September 2010, own photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 2680 × 2010 group frame reduced to 1600 × 1200 WebP; original appearance and XMP retained. No added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; logos and the instrument are contextual, not an endorsement.

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283. District Ventures: The 2015 Accelerator

     Jnasr / Wikimedia Commons: Arlene Dickinson, 9 March 2021; CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission confirmed by the public notice for VRT ticket 2022011210006581. Complete 3024 × 3363 portrait proportionally reduced to 1439 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. This image remains under CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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284. DMCI’s Order Book: What Moves the Balance?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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285. The Đổi Mới Reforms, 1986

     FSO.MCP · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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286. How Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library Works

     Eric Draper, White House photograph, Kennedy Center honorees’ Blue Room reception, 3 December 2006; later context, not the 1995 program launch. Parton is third from left. Official-duty federal work, public domain in the United States under 17 U.S.C. 105. Complete supplied 3000×2036 group JPEG, all people, floor and room retained; full-frame proportional WebP conversion without enlargement, cropping, retouching, restoration or colorization.

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287. Donkey Kong: Design and Engineering

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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288. Tina Arena’s Don’t Ask: Album Breakthrough

     Phildev / Wikimedia Commons, 5 March 2009, explicit PD-self worldwide public-domain dedication with any-purpose fallback. Complete supplied 3072 × 2304 stage photograph reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1200 WebP; no added crop, enlargement, lighting change or retouch. Depicted people’s separate rights may apply; no endorsement.

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289. Dorothea Lange’s Migrant Mother, 1936

     Photographer unidentified in the LOC catalog; attributed to Rondal Partridge by Wikimedia Commons · February 1936 · Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA/OWI Collection · LC-DIG-fsa-8b27245 · Full original negative scan · Complete supplied frame retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without enlargement, additional cropping, restoration or colorization.

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290. DowDuPont: Merger and Separation

     The Dow Chemical Company / Jeff Glenn, 10 August 2015; explicit CC BY-SA 4.0 grant embedded in the original EXIF and XMP and recorded with the corporate source. Complete 2832 × 4256 supplied photograph retained; source metadata records prior Lightroom processing. Original corporate page is no longer accessible; the unchanged first/current Commons chain and embedded grant are retained. WebP 1065 × 1600, orientation 1, no enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. Rendition CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement. This portrait identifies the later executive chair; it does not document signing or completion.

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291. How the 1993 Downing Street Declaration Joined Consent and Dialogue

     Darren Mooney, 21 November 2007, John Major at the Hist Inaugural. Author released the photograph into the public domain worldwide, with an unrestricted-use fallback, via Wikimedia Commons. Complete 1,031 × 1,187 original upload preserved from the 27 November 2012 revision and converted to WebP at original dimensions. The later cropped and levels-adjusted revision was not used. No cropping, enlargement or retouching. Contextual portrait taken fourteen years after the declaration.

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292. Dracula Records: Notes, Copies and Adaptations

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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293. Dragons’ Den: How Equity Pitches Work

     ArtLover1953, Deborah Meaden (left), Patrick van der Vorst (centre) and Theo Paphitis (right), after a Dragons’ Den appearance, 8 September 2011, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 1086 × 724 photograph converted to WebP at the same dimensions; all three people and background retained. No cropping, enlargement, colour editing, retouching or restoration; WebP version available under the same licence. A contextual group photograph, not a photograph of a televised pitch; no endorsement implied.

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294. Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn: A Musical Partnership

     William P. Gottlieb · William P. Gottlieb/Ira and Leonore S. Gershwin Fund Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress, gottlieb.02481 · Public domain from 16 February 2010 · Complete supplied frame · Proportionally reduced and converted to WebP; no cropping or colorization

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295. The Durban Platform Climate Talks, 2011

     Photo: Moritz Hager / World Economic Forum / swiss-image.ch. Historical CC BY-SA 2.0 grant documented on Commons in 2011; Flickr now displays a noncommercial licence. Full frame, resized and converted; XMP retained.

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296. Eastern Nigeria: plan, spending or result?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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297. Eaton’s First Toronto Store: 1869

     Unknown portrait photographer; published in Nellie Zada Rice Molyneux’s History, genealogical and biographical, of the Eaton families, C. W. Bardeen, Syracuse, New York, 1911. Boston Public Library copy digitized by Internet Archive. Public domain on the basis of this documented 1911 US publication. Complete original 4368 × 2912 sideways scan, including caption, paper and capture borders, losslessly turned upright, then proportionally reduced to 1067 × 1600 and converted to WebP. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. The public-domain mark is a status label, not a new photographer licence.

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298. eBay's 1998 IPO and Marketplace Expansion

     Max Morse / Meg Whitman for Governor, Meg Whitman speaks at the Tech Museum in San Jose, 17 February 2009, via Flickr. Later photograph, not the 1998 IPO. CC BY 2.0. Full frame resized and converted to WebP; no crop or restoration. No endorsement implied.

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299. EDSA II and the 2001 Philippine Presidential Succession

     Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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300. The EDVAC First Draft (1945): Why Store Instructions in Memory?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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301. How the EFF Formed and Launched in 2013

     Elmond Jiyane / GCIS / GovernmentZA, CC BY-ND 2.0. Complete 620×932 frame; WebP format only, XMP retained.

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302. Eisenhower and Little Rock: Enforcing School Desegregation in 1957

     White House / Eisenhower Presidential Library, 29 May 1959; individual photographer unrecorded in available metadata. Public domain federal photograph. Full original 2007 archive upload, including narrow print edges, before later Commons corrections and retouching; no new cropping or restoration. Contextual 1959 portrait, not a photograph of the 1957 crisis. · Complete supplied frame retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without enlargement, additional cropping, restoration or colorization.

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303. EJ Obiena’s Medals and Pole Vault Records

     Quejaytee · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons · 2026 Lausanne meeting photo, not an image of the championship finals below

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304. Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

     Abbie Rowe / National Park Service, Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, 73-2198, 12 April 1946. Public domain federal photograph. Contextual image of Roosevelt; not a photograph of the 1948 adoption. Full original frame including borders; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP, without cropping, restoration or colorization.

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305. Elgar’s Enigma Variations: 1899

     Edward Elgar, drawing signed and dated 1919 by William Rothenstein, reproduced in Music & Letters, volume 1, number 1, January 1920, page 7. Rothenstein died in 1945; this pre-1931 published drawing is public domain in the UK and US, as recorded on the exact Commons PD-scan item. Complete 574 × 724 JPEG scan converted to same-size WebP, retaining the paper edges and signature. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph of the 1899 premiere.

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306. Elizabeth (1998): Blanchett’s Breakthrough

     Gage Skidmore / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; full 1416 × 2094 original proportionally reduced to 1082 × 1600 WebP, without additional cropping

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307. Cranford: Community and Women’s Economy

     Elizabeth Gaskell, George Richmond’s 1851 portrait, reproduced as a monochrome book illustration. Richmond lived 1809–1896; Commons identifies public domain through his death and pre-1931 publication. Current 8 August 2011 scan from Mrs Gaskell by Chadwick, rather than the earlier 2005 scan. The complete supplied 533 × 730 JPEG was converted to same-size WebP, retaining shoulders and paper background. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. A portrait artwork reproduced in print, not a photograph.

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308. North and South: Work, Class and Capital

     Elizabeth Gaskell, George Richmond’s 1851 portrait, reproduced as a monochrome book illustration. Richmond lived 1809–1896; Commons identifies public domain through his death and pre-1931 publication. Current 8 August 2011 scan from Mrs Gaskell by Chadwick, rather than the earlier 2005 scan. The complete supplied 533 × 730 JPEG was converted to same-size WebP, retaining shoulders and paper background. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. A portrait artwork reproduced in print, not a photograph.

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309. Elizabeth II’s 1953 Coronation Explained

     Harry Pot / Anefo, Nationaal Archief, 909-4432, 27 March 1958. Elizabeth II is seated at the left of the central group during a visit to the hydraulic laboratory in Delft, Netherlands. CC0 1.0. Complete group and laboratory frame retained. Original download returned HTTP 429 twice; the observed same-record 1,280 × 1,028 preview was proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 964 WebP. No cropping, enlargement or retouching. This is a 1958 visit, not the 1953 coronation.

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310. Elton John and Bernie Taupin: Words into Music

     Elton John performing at Skagerak Arena, Skien, Norway, 20 June 2009. Photograph by Ernst Vikne, originally published on Flickr (3644462743), CC BY-SA 2.0; the exact Commons record records the contemporaneous Flickr licence review. Complete 3825 × 2549 supplied photograph proportionally reduced to 1500 × 1000 and converted to WebP, retaining the piano and microphone, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This WebP is offered under the same CC BY-SA 2.0 licence. A genuine concert photograph, not an image of the 1967 partnership or a recording session.

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311. Buchi Emecheta’s 1987 Interview: Language, Culture and Education

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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312. Wuthering Heights: Narrators and Generations

     The Brontë Sisters, circa 1834, oil on canvas by Patrick Branwell Brontë (1817–1848), National Portrait Gallery NPG 1725. Anne is at the left, Emily in the centre and Charlotte at the right. The complete damaged group portrait is retained for both sisters. Commons records PD-Art and pre-1931 US publication. The sole 29 March 2009 original file, 2400 × 2908, was reduced proportionally to 1238 × 1500 WebP. A stray restoration description on the base record conflicts with its upload history; the separately identified 17 April 2009 digital restoration was checked and not used. The painted central pillar belongs to the historical work, not a new edit. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration.

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313. The Equal Pay Act: Castle, Dagenham and the Gap Between 1970 and 1975

     National Archives of Malawi, Barbara Castle at left with finance minister John Tembo, between 18 October 1964 and 23 December 1965. Via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0; permission recorded as VRT ticket 2014101710017307. The complete 1 August 2014 upload, 998 × 677 including its border and surface marks, was converted to WebP at original dimensions. The later border-cropped revision was not used. No cropping, enlargement or restoration; this reproduction remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Contextual photograph predating the pay legislation.

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314. Equality Act 2010: Origins and Implementation

     Chris McAndrew / UK Parliament, official portrait of Harriet Harman, June 2017, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 3.0. Complete supplied 3,796 × 5,315 photograph, including headroom and hands, proportionally reduced to 1,000 × 1,400 WebP. No crop, enlargement, colour editing or retouching. It depicts her as an MP in 2017.

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315. Ernest Hemingway Books: A Reading Guide

     Photographer unidentified, 1923; Ernest Hemingway Collection, John F. Kennedy Library, National Archives Identifier 192693, via the official U.S. National Archives Flickr account. DocsTeach identifies this exact item as public domain, and the Archives’ posting states unrestricted use. Complete 401 × 500 supplied passport-page frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Context portrait, not an illustration of a fictional character or a later book’s publication.

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316. Esaki’s Tunnel Diode: Reading Negative Differential Resistance

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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317. Everest 1953: Credit and Evidence

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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318. How Exxaro Was Formed in 2006

     Katlholo Maifadi/GCIS, “Mining Consultative Forum, 14 June 2013”, GovernmentZA/Flickr, CC BY-ND 2.0. Full supplied frame converted to WebP without crop, enlargement or retouching; XMP retained.

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319. How Did Fairchild’s 1957 Startup Work?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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320. Fairfax Financial’s 1985 Origins Explained

     செல்வா (Selva), original Tamil Wikipedia uploader / Wikimedia Commons: Prem Watsa speaking at the Pan-IIT meeting in Toronto, 7 June 2014; CC BY 3.0. Complete 2256 × 1496 photograph proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1061 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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321. The Fall of Saigon and Vietnamese Reunification, 1975–1976

     U.S. Marine Corps / U.S. National Archives · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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322. Fannie Lou Hamer and the MFDP Challenge of 1964

     Warren K. Leffler / Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, U.S. News & World Report Magazine Collection, LC-DIG-ds-07134, August 1964. Public domain through the donor’s dedication of staff-photograph rights. Untouched original scan converted to WebP with all negative edges and perforations retained; no enlargement, cropping, restoration or colorization.

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323. Fantasia (1940) and Fantasound: Music, Engineers and the Theater

     Bain News Service / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-DIG-ggbain-32359 (LC-B2-5459-6), circa 1920–1925. Item and Bain Collection statements: no known restrictions on publication. Complete supplied 698 × 1024 JPEG converted to WebP at the same dimensions; no cropping, enlargement or retouching. This rights advisory is not a new licence granted by the Library.

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324. Faraday’s 1831 Induction Ring: Why Did the Needle Settle?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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325. Fast Retailing: Which Profit?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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326. The 1913 Suffrage Pilgrimage Explained

     Ford Madox Brown (1821–1893), Henry Fawcett and Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett, 1872, National Portrait Gallery, NPG 1603, via Wikimedia Commons. Millicent is at right. Public-domain artwork and faithful reproduction (PD-Art); Commons also records historical NPG reproduction claims. Complete supplied painting, both sitters and top inscription retained. After two HTTP 429 original-download responses, the observed same-record 960 × 1,242 preview was converted without enlargement or retouching.

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327. Felix in Exile: Animation and Memory

     Peter Campbell, William Kentridge DSC 2685, ACMI, Melbourne, 7 March 2012, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 3582 × 3013 frame reduced to 1600 × 1346 WebP under the same licence; XMP retained. Original colour and published processing retained, with no extra crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. Creator-uploaded Commons grant verified; linked Greenlivingpedia origin unavailable. No endorsement implied.

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328. How Did Field Day Begin in 1980?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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329. Why the Finder Earn Licensing Case Failed

     LouiseFerguson, Sydney, 2015; exact initial own-work/self CC BY-SA 4.0 grant and sole Commons file version. Full 3744 × 5616 published black-and-white frame retained, including the creator’s existing Photoshop processing. Metadata-aware WebP 1067 × 1600, orientation 1; no added crop, enlargement, recolouring, retouching or AI. CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement. This earlier portrait identifies a founder and later executive chair; it is not evidence of a product transaction or legal proceeding.

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330. The First Philippine Republic, 1899–1901

     Unknown photographer · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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331. The First Quarter Storm of 1970

     National Library of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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332. Who Was the First Senate President of the Philippines?

     Malacañang Palace · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons · portrait of the officeholder, not the 1916 opening session

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333. Who Turned a Humidifier Idea into a Product?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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334. FitzGerald’s 1889 Letter: A Length-Change Hypothesis Is Not Yet a Formula

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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335. Fools and Other Stories: Ndebele’s Fiction

     flowcomm, 4 December 2023, CC BY 2.0; exact Flickr item 53378136401, independently reviewed on Commons. Complete supplied 6000 × 4000 frame reduced to 1600 × 1067 WebP, source appearance and XMP retained. No added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. The partly obscured Mandela event backdrop is incidental setting, not a separately licensed artwork reproduction; no endorsement implied.

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336. The Formation of Malaysia in 1963

     Ron Kroon / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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337. Fortescue’s First Iron Ore Shipment, 2008

     Xuthoria, NYCW 2025 - Andrew Forrest 01.jpg, 25 September 2025 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 6000 × 3376 supplied original retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata. No added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Image remains CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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338. The Original FORTRAN Compiler: Why Did Efficient Output Matter?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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339. The First Four Seasons Hotel: Toronto, 1961

     Entre99 / Wikimedia Commons: Isadore Sharp, left, with Evan Kosiner on television, 23 September 2013; CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 1837 × 1335 supplied two-person frame proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1163 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. This image remains under CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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340. Frances Perkins and the Social Security Act of 1935

     Bain News Service / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-DIG-ggbain-28057, approximately 1915–1920. No known copyright restrictions. · Full original scan; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP; no cropping or colorization

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341. Frank Sinatra's Capitol Concept Albums

     Context photograph, not a Capitol session: White House Photographic Office staff photographer, individual unidentified, 3 June 1981, C2232-34; Ronald Reagan Presidential Library/National Archives, via Wikimedia Commons. U.S. federal official-duty public domain. Complete supplied frame proportionally converted to WebP; no enlargement, cropping, retouching or restoration.

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342. Frankenstein: 1818 and 1831 Editions

     Mary Shelley, Richard Rothwell, circa 1831–1840, exhibited 1840; National Portrait Gallery, NPG 1235. Public-domain painting by an artist who died in 1868; faithful print scan via Wikimedia Commons, using the 5 July 2008 revision before the documented 2009 and 2020 removal of marks and aspect-ratio alteration. Complete supplied 1218 × 1497 scan, including its scratches and surface marks, converted to WebP at the original dimensions without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Historical artwork, not a photograph; the museum does not establish a single exact sitting date.

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343. Franklin and Gosling’s DNA Diffraction: What Did the 1953 Evidence Establish?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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344. Roosevelt’s First Hundred Days: Banks, Relief and Recovery

     U.S. Army Signal Corps / U.S. National Archives, USA C-543, via Naval History and Heritage Command and National Museum of the U.S. Navy. February 1945 contextual photograph; not the 1933 Hundred Days. Full original-color scan converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or colorization. Public-domain official federal work. Use does not imply U.S. Department of Defense endorsement.

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345. Frederick Douglass’s Fourth of July Speech: The 1852 Oration

     George Kendall Warren, 1876; National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, NPG.80.282, CC0. Later contextual portrait, not the 1852 oration. Complete institution-supplied high-resolution JPEG, mounted print, rounded corners and G. W. Thorne imprint retained; proportional WebP conversion without cropping, enlargement, retouching, restoration or colorization.

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346. The Free Thai Movement

     Thai Government / Pridi Banomyong Institute · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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347. The Freedom Rides of 1961: Route, Resistance and Results

     Pete Souza / Official White House Photo, P021511PS-0492, 15 February 2011. U.S. federal government work. · Full original frame; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP; no cropping or colorization

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348. What Freelancer’s 2013 Listing Changed

     Julia de Boer / The Next Web, 26 April 2012, TNW Conference. Exact Flickr item historically CC BY-SA 2.0, successfully reviewed in June 2019; original Flickr page is now unavailable. Initial/current Commons records and embedded creator credit agree. Full 1920 × 1278 published frame and watermark retained, including the creator’s existing Lightroom processing. Metadata-aware WebP 1600 × 1065, orientation 1; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement. This earlier conference photograph identifies the executive; it does not depict the float or substantiate its financial outcome.

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349. What Did the 1945 Employment Paper Promise?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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350. Gabungan Parti Sarawak: GPS History, Parties and Political Role

     U.S. Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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351. Gabungan Rakyat Sabah: GRS History, Parties and Elections

     U.S. Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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352. The Blue Boy: Date, Sitter and History

     Thomas Gainsborough, self-portrait, 1754, oil on canvas, Houghton Hall collection, Yorck Project reproduction. Exact Commons PD-Art record identifies Gainsborough (1727–1788), expired life-plus-100 and pre-1931 US publication status. Sole 19 May 2005 upload, complete 2024 × 2528 JPEG, reduced proportionally to 1201 × 1500 WebP. Hat, shoulders, clothing, background and all supplied edges remain. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Author portrait, not The Blue Boy.

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353. Game Boy: Screen, Power and Design

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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354. Blue LEDs: GaN Growth and p-Type Conduction Were Different Barriers

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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355. Gandhi’s Salt March: Dandi and Beyond, 1930

     Rajasekharan Parameswaran, oil portrait painted in 2011; photograph dated 2 June 2014 in the Commons record, uploaded in 2019. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0; uploader identity confirmed by VRT ticket 2017092710002266. Complete supplied 4,000 × 2,802 frame, including canvas edges and signature, proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 841 WebP without enlargement, cropping or retouching. This is a later artwork, not a lifetime photograph. The image remains available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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356. GEAR 1996: Economic Strategy and Debate

     World Economic Forum, Manuel, Takenaka, Elliott, 28 January 2009. Documented 2009 CC BY-SA 2.0 release; complete 6000×3970 supplied frame reduced to 1600×1059 WebP, XMP retained.

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357. Generation X (1991): Story, Form and Label

     en:User:Interiority, Douglas Coupland reading Eleanor Rigby at A Clean Well Lighted Place for Books, San Francisco, January 2005. Photographer’s own work with an explicit CC BY-SA 3.0 grant. Complete supplied 1190 × 892 JPEG, sole listed original revision transferred to Commons on 12 June 2008, converted to 1190 × 892 WebP with available metadata retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or sharpening. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. A later reading photograph, not an image of Generation X’s 1991 publication.

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358. George Eastman, Roll Film and Kodak: A Timeline

     Bain News Service, publisher; photographer unidentified, 1915 / Library of Congress · Public domain, PD-Bain and PD-old-70-expired · Complete original scan; no restoration, cropping or colorization · Proportionally reduced and converted to WebP

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359. Middlemarch: Plots, Reform and Marriage

     George Eliot, posthumous memory sketch by George Richmond (1809–1896), 1881, graphite, Metropolitan Museum of Art 2013.83, Purchase, Brooke Russell Astor Bequest, 2013. The Met identifies the drawing as public domain; the exact Commons file is CC0. Sole 18 July 2017 upload, complete 1123 × 1641 JPEG, reduced to 1027 × 1500 WebP. The entire supplied sheet, paper damage, profile and dated memory inscription remain. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration; this is an artwork made after Eliot’s death.

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360. The ADA in 1990: Activism, Congress and Bush’s Signature

     David Valdez, White House, 15 February 1989; DN-SC-89-05558. Executive Office of the President employee official-duty photograph, public domain. Full supplied portrait, proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Earlier context, not the 1990 signing ceremony. Reuse does not imply endorsement.

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361. Westinghouse and Alternating Current: Invention and Enterprise

     Bain News Service, publisher; photographer and date unrecorded / Library of Congress · Public domain, PD-Bain · Complete original scan; no restoration, cropping or colorization · Proportionally reduced and converted to WebP

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362. GFP: From an Isolated Protein to a Fluorescent Marker

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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363. Gillian Whitehead’s Alice: Text, Music and Family Evidence

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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364. Tughlaq (1964): History on Stage

     Pushkar V (Commons user Pushkarv), Girish Karnad, 28 October 2010, own photograph, CC BY 3.0. Complete supplied 2592 × 3024 frame, including chair, table, book, bottles and glass, proportionally reduced to 1371 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later author photograph, not a Tughlaq production still.

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365. Girl Scouts of the Philippines: Founding and Wartime Relief

     U.S. Department of State · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons · source crop and brightening; existing image retained

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366. Gladstone’s First Irish Home Rule Bill, 1886

     Unknown photographer, circa 1860. National Library of Wales, Welsh Portrait Collection, item 4672752, via Wikimedia Commons; public domain (PD-old-100). Complete supplied 1,200 × 2,166 scan retained, including photograph mount and library catalogue scale. WebP conversion only; no cropping, enlargement, restoration or colourisation.

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367. How the Glen Grey Act Linked Land and Labour

     E. H. Mills, Cecil Rhodes; 1918 Cassell frontispiece via Project Gutenberg and Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Complete supplied 600 × 903 frame retained; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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368. What Glencore’s 2011 Flotation Changed

     Dianna Bonner / Financial Times photos, “Ivan Glasenberg”, CC BY 2.0. Glasenberg is right at the 2013 awards. Full 4256 × 2832 frame resized to 1600 × 1065; no added crop, enlargement, retouching, AI or endorsement.

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369. From Glitch to Slack: The 2012–2014 Pivot

     Cody Glenn / Web Summit / Sportsfile, published by Web Summit / Wikimedia Commons: Stewart Butterfield at Web Summit, Lisbon, 7 November 2017; CC BY 2.0, Flickr licence reviewed 8 November 2017. Complete 4928 × 3280 photograph proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1065 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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370. GoldStar A-501: Four Different Dates

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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371. How the Good Friday Agreement Connected Consent and Power Sharing

     Paul Morse / White House Photo Office, 17 July 2003. Tony Blair at left with George W. Bush in the White House Cross Hall. US National Archives identifier 122668135, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: official-duty US federal government photograph. Complete supplied 665 × 1,000 frame converted to WebP at its original dimensions; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or colour alteration. Contextual image taken five years after the agreement.

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372. Sundown (1974): Gordon Lightfoot’s Album

     Kasra Ganjavi, as credited in the source caption; explicit copyright-holder attribution: Piedmontstyle at English Wikipedia. Gordon Lightfoot at Massey Hall, Toronto; exact capture date unverified (21 January 2008 is the original upload date). CC BY 3.0 selected from the record’s dual-licence grant. Complete 600 × 712 supplied photograph retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP without additional cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. No assertion that photographer and uploader identities were independently matched.

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373. Moore’s Law: 1965 Prediction, 1975 Revision

     Science History Institute staff photographer (individual unrecorded), 14 September 2004 · CC BY-SA 3.0, supplied through the Institute’s Commons cooperation project. Complete original group frame converted to WebP; Gordon Moore is at right. Contextual photograph made decades after the papers. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or colorization.

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374. GPA’s Failed 1992 Flotation: Aircraft Orders, Funding and Restructuring

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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375. Grave of the Fireflies: Source and Credits

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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376. Grazing in the Grass (1968): Hit and Grammy

     H.L.I.T., Hugh Masekela (1), 28 April 2009, Flickr 3485337124, CC BY 2.0. Complete 1000 × 750 original, byte-matched to the photographer’s currently licensed original, converted to WebP at native size; XMP retained. Published Photoshop Elements processing retained. No added crop, enlargement or retouch; no endorsement implied.

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377. Green Belt Movement (1977 onward): Community Nurseries, Women and Civic Action

     Antônio Cruz / Agência Brasil, “Wangari Maathai no Brasil”, 13 July 2006, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0 Brazil. Complete supplied 1772 × 2544 photograph; no crop or retouching. Complete supplied frame retained; proportional reduction from 1772 × 2544 to 1254 × 1800 and WebP conversion only. No additional crop or retouching.

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378. Why does one plant have several power figures?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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379. Ijaazat: Memory, Marriage and Permission

     Sanjay Vaidya, Gulzar at Bhaidas Hall, Mumbai; description identifies a 2013 event, uploaded 13 March 2018. CC BY-SA 4.0. Uses the initial 600 × 900 upload, archived before the June 2020 replacement, with its complete border, watermark and copyright credit retained. Converted to WebP at native dimensions with available metadata retained; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later portrait, not an Ijaazat film still.

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380. Gyft and First Data’s 2014 Acquisition

     Jaykolbe, Vinny Lingham, 9 June 2017, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 3024 × 4032 frame resized to 1200 × 1600; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. The historical CEO caption is not a current-role claim.

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381. The Time Machine: Reading Wells’s 1895 Novel

     H. G. Wells, Bain News Service, catalogued 1915; Library of Congress, George Grantham Bain Collection, LCCN 2014701258, digital ID ggbain.21320. The exact Wikimedia Commons record identifies the item as public domain in its country of origin under life-plus-70 terms and in the United States as published before 1931, and reproduces the Library’s no-known-restrictions statement. This is the complete 735 × 1024 Library of Congress service image, with its white negative border, handwritten name and plate number preserved, converted to WebP at its supplied dimensions without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Genuine historical photograph; it does not depict the writing of The Time Machine.

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382. Was a Workplace Benefit Freely Chosen?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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383. Hamilton and Quaternions (1843): Why Multiplication Order Matters

     Unknown photographer, 1857; autotype published 1885 / Library of Congress LC-USZ62-100657 / Wikimedia Commons. Public-domain notices on the source record. Complete direct Library of Congress 818 × 1024 file, WebP conversion only; the later enlarged Commons derivative was not used.

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384. The Handmaid’s Tale: The 1985 Novel Explained

     ActuaLitté, Margaret Atwood at the Frankfurt Book Fair, 14 October 2017. CC BY-SA 2.0; original Flickr licence confirmed by Commons review on 5 December 2017. Complete 2261 × 3134 original reduced proportionally to 1154 × 1600 WebP with available metadata retained. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 2.0. Later author photograph, not a 1985 event, book cover or image of fictional Gilead.

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385. Hanyut and Skop: Why Does a Finished Film Still Need a Release Plan?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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386. The Open University: From Wilson’s Proposal to Teaching

     Eric Koch / Anefo, 27 February 1967, press conference in The Hague. Nationaal Archief, collection 2.24.01.05, file 920-1165, via Wikimedia Commons. CC0 1.0. Complete supplied 2,406 × 3,648 frame proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 1,819 WebP; grain, marks and surrounding detail retained. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or colourisation.

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387. Truman’s Executive Order 9981: From Policy to Military Integration

     U.S. Army Signal Corps / Harry S. Truman Presidential Library, photograph 59-140-1, 28 April 1945. Earlier contextual portrait, not a photograph of the 1948 signing. Exact library record explicitly identifies it as public domain. Full frame and printed border converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Use does not imply U.S. Department of Defense endorsement.

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388. What the 1907 Harvester Judgment Decided

     Unknown photographer, Hugh Victor McKay, circa 1910, MM 128169, Museums Victoria, H. V. McKay Sunshine Collection. The exact museum record identifies this image as Public Domain, permits reuse without permission and requests museum/source acknowledgement. Full supplied 1344 × 1957 photograph retained, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata-preserving settings; no additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or AI. Historical blemishes retained; no endorsement implied.

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389. HCL’s Founding in 1976

     British High Commission, New Delhi / UK in India, Shiv Nadar receiving the UKTI Business Person of the Year Award with Sir Richard Stagg, 12 October 2009, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0; Flickr licence reviewed 22 December 2013. Nadar is on the right and Stagg on the left; the person behind them remains in the complete frame. Proportionally reduced from 1983 × 1804 to 1400 × 1274 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This image remains under CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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390. HCLTech’s Leadership Transition, 2020–2021

     US Embassy New Delhi, “Ambassador Richard Verma visits Shiv Nadar University, Vidyagyan School, India Today Media Institute and CNN-IBN (May 8, 2015)”, Flickr photograph 20053138941, CC BY-ND 2.0. Roshni Nadar Malhotra sits at the left and Ambassador Verma at the right. Complete source-supplied 1024 × 683 preview converted to WebP solely as a technical format change; no crop, enlargement, colour change, retouching or restoration. The photograph remains CC BY-ND 2.0. Commons’s separate public-domain assertion is not relied upon; no endorsement implied.

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391. HDFC’s 1977 Housing-Finance Origins

     St. Gallen Symposium / Universitätsarchiv St.Gallen, HSGN 028/01958, Deepak S. Parekh at the 39th St. Gallen Symposium, 2009, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete source-supplied 1280 × 856 preview from the 2464 × 1648 record converted to WebP; original download was rate-limited twice. No crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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392. How to Read Heaney’s Nobel Lecture

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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393. The Heart of Redness: History and Development

     Nutmegreader, South African Writers — Don Mattera, Kirsten Miller and Zakes Mda, KZNSA Gallery, Durban, 16 March 2017, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 1440 × 944 group frame converted to WebP at native size under the same licence. No additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; no endorsement implied. Not the later extracted solo crop.

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394. Who Made Heavenly Creatures?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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395. HeForShe’s UN Launch: New York, 2014

     Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0. Full published frame resized to 1600×1429 WebP; XMP retained.

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396. The Spare Room: Fiction, Care and Anger

     Michael Coghlan / Flickr via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0; original 1598 × 1156 upload before later third-party crops, full frame converted to WebP

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397. Helen Keller’s The Story of My Life: A Guide to the 1903 Book

     National Park Service photograph by Abbie Rowe, AR6490-A, 8 April 1961; John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, via the exact Commons source record. Federal official-duty photograph, public domain in the United States under 17 U.S.C. §105, not an unrestricted worldwide rights guarantee. Complete supplied 1000×789 JPEG converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later-life context, not a book-publication scene; no institutional endorsement implied.

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398. Helena Benitez and Philippine Conservation

     Presidential Museum and Library · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons · existing photograph retained

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399. The Henry Draper Catalogue: What Does a Spectral Class Tell Us?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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400. Henry Ford and the Model T: Assembly-Line Timeline

     Fred Hartsook / Library of Congress, National Photo Company Collection · Public domain · Complete supplied frame · Proportionally reduced and converted to WebP; no cropping or colorization

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401. How Hero Honda Began in 1984

     Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports / Press Information Bureau, photograph by Shivraj, Photo Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India; PIB 26195: Pawan Munjal at right signing the Commonwealth Games partnership MoU with Suresh Kalmadi, New Delhi, 11 December 2009. PIB accurate-reproduction permission. Complete supplied 960 × 650 preview converted to WebP after two original-download rate limits; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Source acknowledged; no endorsement implied.

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402. Hero Honda’s 2010 Split and 2011 Rebrand

     Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports / Press Information Bureau, photograph by Shivraj, Photo Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India; PIB 26195: Pawan Munjal at right signing the Commonwealth Games partnership MoU with Suresh Kalmadi, New Delhi, 11 December 2009. PIB accurate-reproduction permission. Complete supplied 960 × 650 preview converted to WebP after two original-download rate limits; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Source acknowledged; no endorsement implied.

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403. How Was Himala Made and Remembered?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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404. Hindalco’s Novelis Acquisition in 2007

     Ministry of Railways / Press Information Bureau, photograph by Shivraj, Photo Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India; PIB 22178: Kumar Mangalam Birla at right receives the JRD Tata Corporate Leadership Award from Lalu Prasad, New Delhi, 21 February 2009. The award itself is marked 2008. PIB accurate-reproduction permission; copyright retained. Complete 1900 × 1383 frame proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1165 and converted to WebP, with no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Source acknowledged; no endorsement implied.

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405. Why did buying Pleasure Garden not put it in the public gallery?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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406. What Holden’s 1948 Launch Actually Marked

     Unknown photographer, Queen Elizabeth II and Sir Laurence Hartnett in McArthur Hall, Melbourne, 8 April 1970, MM 62827, Museums Victoria. Copyright Museums Victoria; the exact image is licensed CC BY 4.0. Hartnett is on the right. Full supplied 2113 × 3000 frame retained, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata-preserving settings. No additional crop, enlargement, retouching, restoration or AI; no endorsement implied.

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407. Honda LPGA Thailand Winners and History

     All-Pro Reels · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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408. How Was the 1958 Super Cub Organised?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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409. Honda Super Cub (1958): Engineering for Everyday Use

     Soichiro Honda, Asahi Shimbun; individual photographer not identified, 1954; published in Asahigraph, New Year 1955 issue, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain (Japanese historic photograph; US non-restoration basis). Complete supplied frame retained; proportional reduction from 2129 × 2797 to 1370 × 1800 and WebP conversion only. No new crop, retouching or enlargement.

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410. What Did the Early PD-1 Experiments Actually Establish?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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411. Hootsuite: From BrightKit to a Company

     Stephen McCarthy / Collision via Sportsfile, SM5_0954, Ryan Holmes at Collision in Toronto, 23 May 2019. ©SPORTSFILE; published by Collision on Flickr under CC BY 2.0, also verified on Wikimedia Commons. Complete 4477 × 3565 supplied frame reduced to WebP without added cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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412. Horse: Lexington, Characters and History

     Yu Chu Chin / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete photographer-supplied 4184 × 6276 published frame retained; proportional reduction to 1067 × 1600 WebP only, no additional crop, retouch or enlargement.

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413. How Malaysia’s Courts Work

     Kerina yin · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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414. How Malaysia’s Elections Work

     Firdaus Latif · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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415. How Malaysia’s Parliament Works

     WAqil (WMYS) · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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416. How Thailand Became an LPGA Golf Powerhouse

     Keith Allison · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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417. Hubble’s 1929 Velocity–Distance Paper: Calibration, Corrections and a Worked Example

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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418. Hubel and Wiesel’s 1959 Study: Stimuli, Cells and Sample Limits

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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419. Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston and the Harlem Renaissance

     Underwood & Underwood · 1925 · National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquired through the generosity of Elizabeth Ann Hylton · NPG.2011.101 · CC0 · Full original frame; WebP conversion and proportional reduction only

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420. The Hukbalahap Rebellion, 1946–1954

     Malacañang Palace / Presidential Museum and Library · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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421. Australia’s Human Rights Commission, 1981

     Australian Human Rights Commission (then HREOC), IMG_1210, 13 February 2008, Flickr; CC BY 2.0. Individual capture photographer not named. Complete originating 3888×2592 frame, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with source EXIF; no crop or enlargement.

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422. Hwang Sok-yong: How Editions Make Workers and Translators Visible

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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423. How Hyundai Developed the Pony: Partners, Production and the 1975–1976 Dates

     TSGT Renee' Sitler / U.S. Air Force, Panmunjom, 27 October 1998, VIRIN 981027-F-0208S-525, via Wikimedia Commons. U.S. government public domain. Complete supplied frame; no crop or retouching. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No new crop, retouching or enlargement.

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424. Hyundai: Titles, Sales and Margins

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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425. icipe’s 1970 Foundation: Insect Science, Training and International Support

     Alan R Walker / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Photograph dated 10 April 2012. Complete supplied 2124 × 1608 frame retained, WebP conversion only; no crop, enlargement or retouching.

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426. IDAC’s Establishment and Powers, 2024

     Chuck Kennedy / US Department of State, public domain. Complete frame resized; WebP conversion with XMP retained.

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427. The Ife Primary Education Project: Language, Teaching and Study Design

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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428. Ikeda’s 1909 Umami Paper: Isolation, Taste and a Seasoning

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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429. Incendies (2010): Family, War and Adaptation

     Georges Biard, Denis Villeneuve at Cannes, May 2018. CC BY-SA 4.0; Commons records copyright-holder permission reviewed under VRT ticket 2012010510013998. The complete 677 × 960 original uploaded on 28 May 2018 is used, not the later cropped and sharpened versions. Native dimensions retained in WebP with available metadata; no additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later festival portrait, not an Incendies production image.

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430. India’s 2011 Anti-Corruption Movement

     DelhiiteRock, Arvind Kejriwal in Bangalore.JPG, 27 July 2013, at AAP Karnataka’s inauguration; Wikimedia Commons upload 13:22 UTC, 28 October 2013, description revision 1173553847. Kejriwal stands with a microphone at left. CC BY-SA 3.0; complete supplied 1,024 × 768 frame converted to WebP at native dimensions, with metadata retained/re-encoded, without cropping, enlargement or retouching. This later photograph does not show the 2011 movement; no endorsement implied.

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431. India’s Corporate Tax Cut of 2019

     Tech Sgt. Vernon Young Jr / Archive: US Secretary of Defense, 3 December 2018: Nirmala Sitharaman at right meets James Mattis, whose head and shoulders occupy the left foreground, at the Pentagon. CC BY 2.0 as recorded and Flickr-reviewed on Commons; description revision 981033303. Original acquired after one HTTP 429 response. Complete 6,016 × 4,016 supplied frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 1,068 WebP with metadata retained/re-encoded; no cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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432. India’s Demonetisation of 2016

     Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India, via PIB photograph 161731, 24 June 2024. Modi addresses the media before the first session of the 18th Lok Sabha, with ministers beside him. GODL-India; source and licence acknowledged, no endorsement implied. Commons original upload 25 June 2024, 2,200 × 1,323; complete supplied frame proportionally reduced to 1,600 × 962 WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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433. India’s Economic Reforms of 1991

     Samantha Appleton, official White House photograph P112409SA-0145, 24 November 2009. Manmohan Singh at left and Barack Obama at right listen to the anthem during the state arrival ceremony. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Commons upload 26 November 2009; entire 4,096 × 2,731 frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 1,067 WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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434. The Emergency, 1975–1977: Power and Rights

     Abbie Rowe, National Park Service, 7 November 1961. Left to right: Jacqueline Kennedy, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and John F. Kennedy at the White House; Indira was not yet prime minister. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Complete 1,000 × 785 supplied frame, including background person and physical print crease, retained at native dimensions in WebP without cropping, enlargement or restoration.

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435. India’s GST Launch in 2017

     Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India, via PIB photograph 161731, 24 June 2024. Modi addresses the media before the first session of the 18th Lok Sabha, with ministers beside him. GODL-India; source and licence acknowledged, no endorsement implied. Commons original upload 25 June 2024, 2,200 × 1,323; complete supplied frame proportionally reduced to 1,600 × 962 WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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436. India’s Mobile Service Opening in 1995

     World Economic Forum / swiss-image.ch, photograph by Monika Flueckiger: Sunil Bharti Mittal at the Innovative India session, Davos, Switzerland, 25 January 2008, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Complete supplied 550 × 369 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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437. The India–Pakistan War of 1965

     Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India: photograph supplied on its Lal Bahadur Shastri profile, file shashtri2.jpg, checked 23 October 2026. PMO’s website copyright policy permits accurate reproduction with prominent source acknowledgment; no third-party copyright is identified on the record. Complete supplied 150 × 237 frame retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Photographer and exposure date are not supplied.

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438. India’s Presidential Election of 2012

     US Department of the Treasury, 6 April 2010: Pranab Mukherjee at left with Timothy Geithner in New Delhi. Official US federal government work, public domain in the United States; Flickr record 4496752631 and Commons upload 1 July 2012, description revision 959829356. Complete 2,389 × 2,336 supplied frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 1,565 WebP, with metadata retained/re-encoded, without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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439. India’s Right to Information Act, 2005

     Samantha Appleton, official White House photograph P112409SA-0145, 24 November 2009. Manmohan Singh at left and Barack Obama at right listen to the anthem during the state arrival ceremony. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Commons upload 26 November 2009; entire 4,096 × 2,731 frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 1,067 WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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440. India Sanitation Coalition’s 2015 Launch

     Richter Frank-Jurgen / Horasis, Naina Lal Kidwai at the Horasis Global India Business Meeting, Liverpool, 23 June 2014, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons; Flickr licence reviewed 29 April 2015. Complete supplied 3280 × 4928 frame proportionally reduced to 932 × 1400 and converted to WebP; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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441. SLV-3 and Rohini: India’s 1980 Launch

     Eric Draper, official White House photograph d-1124, 2 March 2006. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam at left foreground with Laura Bush and George W. Bush at the state dinner in New Delhi. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Complete 514 × 342 supplied frame retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP with metadata, without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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442. Why India Marks Teachers’ Day on September 5

     Harry Pot / Anefo, Nationaal Archief, collection photograph 913-0707, 19 October 1961: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan stands centre-left at the Tropenmuseum. CC0 1.0. Complete 2,593 × 2,625 supplied frame reduced proportionally to 1,580 × 1,600 WebP with metadata retained/re-encoded, without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Other attendees and the original frame edges remain visible.

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443. The US–India Civil Nuclear Agreement of 2008

     US Department of the Treasury, 6 April 2010: Pranab Mukherjee at left with Timothy Geithner in New Delhi. Official US federal government work, public domain in the United States; Flickr record 4496752631 and Commons upload 1 July 2012, description revision 959829356. Complete 2,389 × 2,336 supplied frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 1,565 WebP, with metadata retained/re-encoded, without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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444. India’s Women Presidents: 2007 and 2022

     Vrajendranandana Das / ISKCON Communications India, CC BY-SA 3.0; copyright permission confirmed by Wikimedia VRT ticket 2012041510004723. Pratibha Patil, second from left, receives a Russian Bhagavad Gita translation at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The caption dates the meeting 27 February 2012; the file’s date field says 28 February. Commons upload 15 April 2012; complete 2,752 × 1,835 frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 1,067 WebP. No cropping, enlargement or retouching; this WebP remains under CC BY-SA 3.0.

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445. Indian Women’s Voting Rights, 1917–1950

     John Butler Yeats, 1896 drawing of Sarojini Naidu, reproduced in The Golden Threshold (1916 New York/London edition; first published 1905). Artist died in 1922: source-country life-plus-70 term has expired; the reproduction was published before 1931 and is public domain in the United States. Original Commons upload of 10 April 2014 selected, preceding the restored 2021 version. Complete supplied drawing, margins, signature and scan marks retained; 1,275 × 1,746 reduced proportionally to 1,168 × 1,600 WebP, without cropping or retouching.

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446. Indigo and Chapters: The 2001 Merger

     Joshua Sherurij (creator listed as Joshua Sherurcij) / Wikimedia Commons: Heather Reisman, 2007. Attribution-only permission on the exact source record expressly allows commercial use and derivatives. Complete 484 × 444 supplied photograph retained at its original dimensions and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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447. The Indo–Sri Lanka Accord of 1987

     Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India, official Rajiv Gandhi profile photograph rajiv2.jpg, checked 23 October 2026. PMO’s copyright policy permits accurate reproduction with prominent source acknowledgment and excludes identified third-party material; none is identified on this profile record. Complete supplied 150 × 237 photograph retained at native dimensions as WebP with metadata, without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Photographer and exposure date are not supplied.

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448. Why Were There Two National Votes in 1955?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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449. Indonesia History Timeline: 1825 to the Present

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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450. Indonesia’s New Order Era, 1965–1998

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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451. Indonesian Independence, 1945–1949

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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452. Indonesian National Awakening, 1908–1942

     Ministry of Information of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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453. The 2004 Indonesian Presidential Election

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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454. The 2009 Indonesian Presidential Election

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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455. The 2014 Indonesian Presidential Election

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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456. The 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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457. The 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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458. Inflectra in 2016: Proposed Uses and Approval

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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459. Infosys: Seven Founders and Global Delivery

     St. Gallen Symposium; Universitätsarchiv St.Gallen | HSGN 028/01586 | CC BY-SA 4.0. N. R. Narayana Murthy at the 31st ISC Symposium, 2001, via Wikimedia Commons; permission recorded under VRT ticket 2022040610006103. Complete supplied frame auto-oriented according to its EXIF tag, proportionally reduced to 933 × 1400 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This image remains under CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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460. Infosys’s 1993 IPO: Issue and Listing

     World Economic Forum, Nandan Nilekani at the India Economic Summit, New Delhi, 3 December 2007, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0; VRT permission ticket 2008032810015671 and Flickr licence review of 13 February 2009. Complete supplied 800 × 533 frame, including nameplate, microphones and backdrop, converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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461. Infratil: Company, Manager and Portfolio Boundaries

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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462. Innocent Eyes: Delta Goodrem’s Breakthrough

     Eva Rinaldi, Delta Goodrem at the David Jones Autumn Winter Launch, Sydney, 15 February 2012, CC BY-SA 2.0. Exact historical successful Flickr review and creator metadata agree; origin item now unavailable. Complete published 1000 × 1500 frame converted to WebP without enlargement, added crop or retouch; prior source processing retained. Same licence applies; no endorsement.

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463. Insiang (1976): Story, Cast and Cannes History

     National Commission for Culture and the Arts · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons · existing portrait, not a film still

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464. India’s Princely States, 1947–1950

     Abbie Rowe, National Park Service, 7 November 1961; Nehru seated at left with President John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Wikimedia Commons original upload of 2 February 2015, 786 × 1,000 pixels; complete supplied frame retained at native dimensions in WebP, including background figures and room. No cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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465. What Did Intel’s 4004 Announcement Actually Offer?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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466. What Did Intel’s 1985 DRAM Exit Change?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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467. Investec’s Dual-Listed Structure in 2002

     Elmond Jiyane/GCIS, “Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa attends pre World Economic Forum breakfast, 18 Jan 2018”, GovernmentZA/Flickr, CC BY-ND 2.0. Stephen Koseff is at left. Full supplied frame technically resized and converted to WebP; no crop, enlargement or retouching; XMP retained.

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468. Why do the 2011 seat tables use 165 and 166?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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469. 1914 Home Rule: enacted, then suspended

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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470. Did the 2015 vote require religious ceremonies?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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471. Ireland’s 2011 state visit: speech and event

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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472. How did the agreed Taoiseach rotation happen?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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473. How Ireland Approved Its Constitution

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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474. Reading Irish Literary Archives: Dates, Units and Letter Directions

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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475. Ireland’s 1990 Presidential Election: How the Count Elected Mary Robinson

     Nationaal Comité 4 en 5 mei / Wikimedia Commons. 2014 portrait, original upload before the 2022 enhancement. Custom attribution permission expressly allows commercial redistribution and derivatives; this is not a CC BY licence. Full supplied 750 × 1000 frame retained; WebP conversion only.

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476. Reading the Anglo-Irish Treaty Debate

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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477. Iruvar: Story, Cast and Political Imagery

     Bollywood Hungama, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan celebrating her birthday with the media, 1 November 2013. CC BY 3.0; Commons VRT ticket 2008030310010794 and source review dated 15 May 2014. Uses the archived initial upload of 14 May 2014 at 06:36, the complete 585 × 882 frame, rather than the later cropped versions. Converted to WebP at native dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration; original watermark retained. Later event photograph, not an Iruvar still.

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478. ISFAP’s Missing-Middle Funding Model, 2017

     Kopano Tlape/GCIS, “Minister Angie Motshekga launches National Reading Coalition”, 15 February 2019, GovernmentZA/Flickr, CC BY-ND 2.0. GCIS copyright notice and XMP retained. Full supplied frame technically resized and converted to WebP; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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479. Isicathamiya: Migrant Choirs and History

     Elmond Jiyane / GCIS, GovernmentZA Flickr photograph 12494517734, CC BY-ND 2.0. Complete 2500 × 1626 original reduced to 1600 × 1041 WebP; original XMP preserved. No added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI.

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480. Jalada’s Translation Credits: What a List Can Prove

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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481. Dyson Bagless Vacuum: Development and Launch

     Michiel Hendryckx, “James Dyson 4”, described by the photographer as Dyson with his ContraRotator washing machine in 2000; scan uploaded in December 2012. CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Uses the archived original 4606 × 3035 scan, including its complete print borders, rather than the later cropped version. Reduced and converted to WebP without crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration; the image remains under CC BY-SA 3.0. No endorsement implied. Later contextual portrait with a washing machine, not an image of the vacuum-development events.

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482. James Watt’s Rotative Engine, 1781

     Carl Frederik von Breda (1759–1818), James Watt, 1792, Science Museum, accession 1987-580, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: artist died in 1818 and the artwork was published before 1931; faithful two-dimensional reproduction. Complete supplied 964 × 1200 canvas view, including inscription and visible marks, converted to WebP at the same dimensions. No cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph of Watt.

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483. Reading Janaki Ammal’s Chromosome Atlas: Authorship, Counts and Limits

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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484. Forming India’s Janata Government in 1977

     Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India: official Morarji Desai profile photograph desai1.jpg, checked 23 October 2026. PMO’s copyright policy permits accurate reproduction with prominent source acknowledgment and excludes identified third-party material; none is identified on this profile record. Copyright is retained, not treated as public domain. Photographer and exposure date are not supplied. Complete 150 × 237 supplied frame retained at native dimensions as WebP with metadata; no cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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485. Pride and Prejudice (1813): Story and Context

     1870 A Memoir of Jane Austen frontispiece, after James Andrews’s posthumous reinterpretation of Cassandra Austen’s sketch; Richard Bentley, publisher. Public-domain nineteenth-century artwork and publication, original unrestored scan via Wikimedia Commons. Complete supplied 5866 × 9766 page, including margins, stains, lettering and damaged paper edges, proportionally reduced to 961 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. A posthumous Victorian interpretation, not a photograph or a portrait drawn from life.

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486. Jang’s Water Clock: Invention, Surviving Parts and Reconstruction

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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487. Why Did the 1994 Electoral Formula Change?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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488. What did a Japanese national-bank note promise?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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489. Japan’s 1951 and 1960 Security Treaties: Read the Clauses

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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490. Shipyards: Lease, Ownership and Office

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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491. The Japanese Occupation of the Philippines, 1942–1945

     U.S. Army · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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492. The Java War and Prince Diponegoro, 1825–1830

     Carel Christiaan Antony Last after Adrianus Johannes Bik / Rijksmuseum · CC0

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493. Jean Coutu’s 1969 Pharmacy: Brand Origins

     Asclepias, Jean Coutu 2010.jpg, Salon du livre de Montréal, 21 November 2010 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work; CC BY-SA 3.0 selected from the offered licences. Complete 1835 × 2164 first upload of 22 November 2010, before the 2012 colour attenuation, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata retained. No added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Image remains CC BY-SA 3.0; no endorsement implied.

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494. Jim Pattison’s 1961 Dealership: The Origins

     US Embassy Canada / Wikimedia Commons: Jim Pattison, far right, at a reception with Barbara Mowat and other guests, 6 July 2015; CC BY 2.0, Flickr licence reviewed 16 May 2020. Complete 4752 × 3168 group photograph proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1067 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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495. Carter and the Camp David Accords: What the 1978 Frameworks Agreed

     National Archives, 558522; 428-KN-26854. Record creator: Department of Defense, Department of the Navy, Naval Photographic Center; individual photographer not supplied. Portrait dated 1978, not a summit or signing scene. Exact NARA-bot original via its Commons cooperation mirror, explicitly marked federal official-duty public domain. Full 1973×3000 supplied JPEG proportionally resized and converted to WebP with all white edges preserved; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Reuse does not imply institutional endorsement.

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496. Did Privatisation Remove the Old Railway Debt?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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497. JCI and the Mining-Finance Model

     Leslie Ward (Spy), “Barney”, Vanity Fair, 14 February 1895; public-domain artwork via Wikimedia Commons. Complete supplied 420 × 600 print scan retained without crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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498. Imagine: John Lennon’s 1971 Album

     John Lennon at the far right of the Beatles’ Schiphol press conference, 5 June 1964; from left, Jimmie Nicol (temporarily replacing Ringo Starr), Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Lennon. Harry Pot / Anefo, Nationaal Archief, collection 2.24.01.05, negative 916-5130. The exact archive record explicitly releases the photograph under CC0. Complete 3648 × 2406 supplied original, including the other people, microphones, flowers and negative marks; proportionally reduced to 1500 × 989 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. A genuine 1964 press photograph, not an Imagine recording-session image.

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499. What John Major’s Maastricht Settlement Changed for Britain

     Darren Mooney, 21 November 2007, John Major at the Hist Inaugural. Author released the photograph into the public domain worldwide, with an unrestricted-use fallback, via Wikimedia Commons. Complete 1,031 × 1,187 original upload preserved from the 27 November 2012 revision and converted to WebP at original dimensions. The later cropped and levels-adjusted revision was not used. No cropping, enlargement or retouching. Contextual portrait, not a photograph of the negotiations.

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500. How Did Johnson and Skopinski’s 1960 Report Target an Orbital Passage?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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501. John Joly’s Sodium Clock: Inputs, Recycling and Geological Time

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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502. Joni Mitchell’s Blue (1971) Explained

     Shawn Miller / Library of Congress, Joni Mitchell at the Kennedy Center Honors medallion ceremony, 4 December 2021. CC0, confirmed by the item-specific Flickr licence review on Commons. Complete 6000 × 4002 original reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1067 WebP; no cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later ceremonial photograph, not a Blue or Hejira recording session.

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503. Hejira (1976): Joni Mitchell’s Road Album

     Shawn Miller / Library of Congress, Joni Mitchell at the Kennedy Center Honors medallion ceremony, 4 December 2021. CC0, confirmed by the item-specific Flickr licence review on Commons. Complete 6000 × 4002 original reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1067 WebP; no cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later ceremonial photograph, not a Blue or Hejira recording session.

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504. JSE T+3 Settlement: What Changed in 2016

     CreamerMedia/Engineering News, “Nicky Newton King – CIPC – CC 2014”, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Supplied still converted to WebP; no additional crop or enlargement.

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505. Julia Gillard’s Misogyny Speech, 2012

     MystifyMe Concert Photography (Troy), Prime Minister Julia Gillard (25), 10 August 2010 / Flickr via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 2.0; complete supplied original frame, WebP conversion only

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506. July’s People (1981): Power and Censorship

     Bengt Oberger, Göteborg Book Fair, 24 September 2010, CC BY 3.0. Earliest complete 1220 × 1552 photographer upload retained at native size and converted to WebP. Later Commons levels adjustment and crop not used; no added crop, enlargement or retouch. Attribution does not imply endorsement.

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507. Jusung’s ALD Patent: Reading the Claim Branches

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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508. Kalaari Capital’s 2012 Reorganisation

     Fat32Ma: Vani Kola, 10 July 2020, own-work photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 960 × 718 same-version preview converted to WebP after two original-download rate limits; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Existing supplied metadata retained where present; image remains CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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509. Kandel and Greengard: From Synaptic Changes to Memory Claims

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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510. Kanehsatake (1993): History, Voices and Film

     Bull-Doser, Alanis Obomsawin at Cinéma Moderne during Pop Montréal, 27 September 2018. Photographer’s own work explicitly dedicated worldwide to the public domain, with an any-purpose fallback grant. Complete supplied 897 × 1937 portrait frame reduced proportionally to 741 × 1600 WebP with available metadata retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching; the supplied portrait is not claimed to be the complete camera-sensor frame. Later photograph, not a 1990 barricade scene.

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511. The Kargil War of 1999

     Paul Morse, official White House photograph, 24 September 2003: George W. Bush with Atal Bihari Vajpayee during United Nations meetings in New York. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Commons upload 15 May 2018; complete 514 × 355 supplied frame retained at native dimensions in WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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512. Karoo Kitaar Blues: Concert, Film and Credits

     GertJakobus, 10 September 2010, own photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 2680 × 2010 group frame reduced to 1600 × 1200 WebP; original appearance and XMP retained. No added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; logos and the instrument are contextual, not an endorsement.

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513. Reading Kasilag’s Concerto Record: Works, Tracks and Credits

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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514. k.d. lang’s Ingénue (1992): Songs and Legacy

     Joe Mabel, Pop Conference 2016 keynote panel at the EMP Museum, Seattle, 14 April 2016 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0; complete supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only; later discussion photograph, not an Ingénue recording-session image

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515. Did the 2010 text end every AG prosecution function at once?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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516. Why Kenya’s 2017 Election Was Annulled

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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517. Kenya’s 1963 Election and Independence

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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518. Kenya’s 2003 Primary Education Rollout

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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519. What could the Kariuki committee establish in 1975?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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520. Kenya’s Leafy-Vegetable Seed Study: Survey, Distribution and Follow-Up

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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521. What did the 2013 Mau Mau settlement actually settle?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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522. How Kenya Divides National and County Powers

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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523. Kenya’s 2008 Power-Sharing Rules

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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524. Kenya’s 1991 Repeal of Section 2A

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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525. Kenya’s 1965 Economic Policy Paper

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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526. How did Ndung’u’s bill become an Act?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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527. Was Harry Thuku free? Read the detention records

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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528. Kenyan Music Records: Album Billing and Stage Credits

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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529. The Bone People: Publication, Editions and the Booker Record

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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530. KFAS and Hope Store: What Is Support?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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531. The Khmer Rouge and Democratic Kampuchea

     Romanian National Archives · Attribution / Wikimedia Commons

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532. The Khmer Rouge Tribunal Explained

     ECCC Public Affairs Section; crop by FishInWater · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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533. Khorana’s Repeating RNA: Why Was Each Codon Still Ambiguous?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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534. Train to Pakistan: Village, Power and Choice

     President’s Secretariat / Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Khushwant Singh receiving the Padma Vibhushan from President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, 23 March 2007; PIB photograph 12700. Reproduced under PIB’s permission for accurate, prominently credited reproduction of its own material. Copyright retained; no public-domain claim. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s supplied complete 960 × 893 preview was converted to WebP at the same dimensions, retaining available metadata and the whole group. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later award photograph, not a depiction of the novel’s events.

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535. Kim Campbell and Canada’s 1993 Election

     Gunnar Freyr Steinsson / SFU Communications & Marketing, 6 September 2012, via Flickr and Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0; original Flickr licence and Commons review checked. Complete supplied 1894 × 2668 portrait reduced proportionally to 1136 × 1600 WebP with metadata; no additional cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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536. Autobiography of Death: Following a Poem Cycle Across Languages

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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537. Benang: Family, Archives and Assimilation

     Photographs by Gnangarra...commons.wikimedia.org, CC BY 2.5 Australia; full 2793 × 3169 supplied original proportionally reduced to 1410 × 1600 WebP

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538. Kimathi: accusation, conviction and memory

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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539. Kiri Te Kanawa: What Interviews and Cast Lists Can Tell Us

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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540. Chitchor: Gori Tera Gaon and Quiet Romance

     Anees Kodiyathur / User:Aneezone, K. J. Yesudas singing, 2010. Original author upload on Malayalam Wikipedia, 8 March 2010; Commons transfer, 21 March 2010. Explicit CC BY-SA 3.0 licence, also offered under GFDL; no automatic GFDL-conversion claim. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the same record’s displayed complete 960 × 638 preview was converted to WebP at native dimensions, with the music stand and microphone retained. Available metadata retained; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later performance photograph, not a Chitchor film still.

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541. Klug, Tobacco Mosaic Virus and the Limits of a Structural Map

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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542. Knuth’s Literate Programming: One Source, Two Routes

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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543. Why Can Three Quark Families Carry a Physical CP Phase?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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544. Kogan’s 2020 TAXTIME Promotion Ruling

     Kogan Technologies (KoganTech), Ruslan Kogan CEO Kogan Technologies.jpg, 8 April 2010 / Flickr and Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Exact originating Flickr post credits KoganTech as creator and grants this licence. Complete 5616 × 3744 supplied frame retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata. No added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing; no endorsement implied.

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545. Koobi Fora in 2012: Specimens, Reconstruction and Species Claims

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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546. Why Did Korea’s 1948 Election Plans Differ?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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547. Who Held Executive Power in June 1960?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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548. Korean Armistice: Parties and Powers in 1953

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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549. Korea’s 1991 Basic Agreement: The Mechanisms

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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550. Kotak’s 2003 Banking Licence

     Ministry of Finance, Government of India / Press Information Bureau, photograph by Manoj Kumar (EXIF), PIB photo 93007: Uday Kotak, Arun Jaitley and Gerry Grimstone, New Delhi, 7 November 2016. PIB accurate-reproduction permission; Commons also records GODL-India. Complete source-supplied 960 × 768 preview converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration, after two original-download rate limits. Government source acknowledged; no endorsement implied.

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551. How Did the Red Bull Partnership Work?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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552. Kylie Minogue’s Fever: Songs and Awards

     Georges Biard / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0; complete supplied 437 × 604 frame retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP

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553. How Did Kyocera Make Its Early Parts?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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554. The La Tondeña Strike of 1975

     National Library of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons · contextual portrait of a martial-law-era rights advocate, not a photograph of the strike

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555. The Lagos Plan of Action: Self-Reliance, Integration and Delivery

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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556. Did Laidlaw’s Catalogue Prove Availability?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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557. Lao Independence and the Kingdom, 1945–1954

     Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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558. Laos’s 1975 Revolution and New Economic Mechanism

     Romanian National Archives · Wikimedia Commons

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559. The Laotian Civil War and Secret War, 1955–1975

     Library of Congress · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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560. Lastminute.com’s 2000 Flotation

     Government Digital Service (gdsteam), Martha Lane-Fox at Sprint14, 29 January 2014; Flickr 12208228633, CC BY 2.0. Uses the complete 5616 × 3744 original Commons upload revision of 8 February 2018, before the later crop, reduced to 1200 × 800 and converted to WebP. Lectern, microphones and complete supplied frame retained; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. No endorsement implied. Later contextual photograph; not the flotation or an image of the website in 2000.

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561. Lata’s Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon (1963)

     Bollywood Hungama, Lata Mangeshkar at a Saregama album launch, 20 October 2010. CC BY 3.0; Commons VRT permission ticket 2008030310010794 and source review recorded. Complete supplied 473 × 439 photograph converted to WebP at the same dimensions, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later career photograph, not the 1963 performance.

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562. LED Colour, Photon Energy and Efficiency: A Worked Comparison

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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563. Poetry at Cannes: Reading a Screenplay Award Through Film Credits

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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564. Lee Kuan Yew’s Political Beliefs Explained

     Robert D. Ward / U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons. This later portrait is not an image of the historical speeches discussed.

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565. Left of the Middle: Torn and the Wider Album

     Manfred Werner (Tsui), Natalie Imbruglia Vienna Donauinselfest2015 08, 27 June 2015, CC BY-SA 3.0; supported by Wikimedia Austria. Complete published 3000 × 4200 photograph reduced to 1143 × 1600 WebP with metadata. Existing photographer-side Camera Raw/Photoshop processing retained, not an unprocessed sensor frame; no added crop, enlargement or retouch. Rendition under the same licence; no endorsement.

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566. Why are three Len Lye films three different production problems?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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567. Leonard Cohen’s Suzanne: Poem to Song

     Rama, Leonard Cohen during his tour, 27 October 2008. CC BY-SA 2.0 France, selected from the photographer’s dual-licence options. Complete 2280 × 2281 original reduced proportionally to 1599 × 1600 WebP with available metadata retained, including the neighbouring musician and microphone. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 2.0 France. Later concert photograph, not the 1966 or 1967 recording session.

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568. Les Misérables (2012): Cast and Live Singing

     Gage Skidmore / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; full supplied 2508 × 3066 original proportionally reduced to 1309 × 1600 WebP; no added crop

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569. Letters to Martha: Prison, Memory and Poetry

     Eric Koch / Anefo, Nationaal Archief, CC0, accession 2.24.01.05 / 920-6067. Complete supplied 2406 × 3648 negative scan reduced to 1055 × 1600 WebP. No added crop, enlargement, restoration, retouch or AI.

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570. Levi Strauss, Jacob Davis and the 1873 Riveted-Clothing Patent

     Photographer unknown / Wikimedia Commons · Same photograph published in Western Jewry (Emanu-El, San Francisco, June 1916), p. 155 · Public domain, published before 1931 · Complete supplied portrait file retained with no additional cropping; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP

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571. The Leyte Landing, 1944

     U.S. Army Signal Corps / U.S. National Archives · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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572. LG: Splits and Reporting Boundaries

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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573. The Liberation of Panay, 1945

     Alvin Casitas · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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574. Life of Pi (2001): Story, Faith and Booker

     Shane Lin, Yann Martel, Life of Pi presentation, Amazon.com, Seattle, 25 October 2007 / Flickr; CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied 2000 × 1333 Flickr original, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata retained; not the cropped and later brightened Commons derivative. Later presentation image, not the 2001 writing or 2002 award ceremony.

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575. Lightspeed’s 2019 TSX IPO Explained

     Vbrunophotog, Dax Dasilva at SXSW Festival 2025.jpg, 12 March 2025 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 4731 × 4160 sole uploaded original retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata. No added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Image remains CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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576. How can recorded nature organise an electronic composition?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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577. Lilith Fair 1997: Why the Tour Mattered

     Marcel Rijs (Mfgr), Sarah McLachlan at Paradiso in Amsterdam, 2 May 1999. Photographer’s own work with an explicit CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication. Complete supplied 3342 × 2351 original, sole file revision uploaded on 21 June 2022, reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1126 WebP with available metadata retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or sharpening; bystanders, microphone stand and background retained. A 1999 venue portrait, not a photograph of the 1997 Lilith Fair tour.

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578. Linamar’s Origins: A Machine Shop and 1966

     Office of United States President Donald Trump / Wikimedia Commons: Linda Hasenfratz, second standing person from the left, with Canadian and American businesswomen, Justin Trudeau and Donald Trump, 13 February 2017. Public domain as an Executive Office of the President employee’s official work (PD-USGov-EOP). Complete supplied 1724 × 1331 group photograph proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1235 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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579. Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation: What Changed in 1863

     Alexander Gardner / Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsca-19301. Photograph taken 8 November 1863, after the final proclamation; later print copyrighted 1900 by M. P. Rice, now public domain by expiry. Contextual portrait, not a photograph of the signing. Full original scan converted to WebP with mount, border and imprint retained; no cropping, enlargement, restoration or colorization.

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580. Lira’s Feel Good: Album, Credits and Legacy

     Jennifer Su, Flickr photo 4135604020, CC BY 2.0. Complete 800 × 533 original converted to same-size WebP, not the cropped Commons portrait. No additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI.

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581. What Was Missing Between a Test Log and an Outbreak Response?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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582. How did Little Ironies move from a drawer to publication?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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583. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1830

     Thomas Lewis Atkinson after John Lucas, George Stephenson, engraving with mezzotint published by H. Graves, London, 1849; supplied reproduction from Ketterer Kunst via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: nineteenth-century publication and artists deceased more than a century ago; Atkinson is dated 1817–circa 1890 by the National Portrait Gallery, and Lucas died in 1874. Complete supplied 570 × 892 image, including paper borders and visible marks, converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. A posthumous artwork, not a photograph of Stephenson.

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584. Lloyd Fernando: Can a Work Belong to Two Literary Histories?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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585. The People’s Budget: What Did Lloyd George Propose?

     Unknown photographer; Bain News Service, publisher, circa 1910–1915. Library of Congress, George Grantham Bain Collection, LC-DIG-ggbain-19019, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain (PD-Bain; Commons also records PD-anon-expired). Complete 4,122 × 5,691 supplied scan, including negative edges, handwriting and surface marks, proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 1,656 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or colourisation.

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586. Loblaw’s 1972 Turnaround: What Changed?

     George Pimentel Photography / Canadian Film Centre / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0, Flickr licence reviewed 6 January 2019. February 2013 CFC gala group, left to right: Michael Chan, Nancy Lockhart, Hilary Weston and Galen Weston Sr. The complete 3000 × 2262 photograph is retained, proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1206 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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587. Lonely Planet’s First Guide: Sydney, 1973

     Rico Shen (BrockF5), 16 February 2008, Australia Pavilion, Taipei International Book Exhibition; photographer’s own original, CC BY-SA 2.5 selected from the explicit multi-licence grant. Maureen Wheeler is left; Tony Wheeler is right. Complete 3648 × 2736 supplied group frame retained, not the later individual crops. Metadata-aware WebP reduced to 1600 × 1200, orientation 1, without enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. Rendition remains CC BY-SA 2.5; no endorsement.

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588. Kathleen Lonsdale’s 1945 Letter: Diamond, Provenance and Publicity

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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589. LJ Shield and the 2021 Advertising Judgment

     Rlandmann, 24 September 2017, Lorna Jane Active Nation Day, Brisbane; photographer’s own-work CC BY-SA 4.0 grant present in the initial upload and current record. Complete 2344 × 2344 published frame retained, including Roger the dog; prior Photos 1.5 processing acknowledged. Metadata-aware WebP 1600 × 1600, orientation 1, no enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. Rendition CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement. This earlier event portrait identifies the founder only; it is not evidence of product performance or a 2021 court appearance.

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590. Lotte: A Split and a Share Table

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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591. Louis Armstrong's Hot Five and Hot Seven

     William P. Gottlieb, Carnegie Hall, approximately April 1947. William P. Gottlieb/Ira and Leonore S. Gershwin Fund Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress, gottlieb.00211. Creator's public-domain dedication effective 16 February 2010. Complete LOC-supplied Flickr JPEG and scan edges retained; full-frame proportional WebP conversion without enlargement, cropping, retouching, restoration or colorization. Later contextual photograph, not a twenties recording session.

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592. What Did the Louisiana Treaty Transfer?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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593. Reading Lovelace’s Note G: Data, Operations and Reused Results

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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594. Johnson and the Voting Rights Act of 1965: From Selma to Federal Enforcement

     Yoichi Okamoto / LBJ Presidential Library, B8626-1, White House family portrait, 1963. Earlier contextual photograph, not the 1965 signing. Exact item explicitly identifies it as public domain. Complete library-provided JPEG converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Johnson is the central seated man. Reuse does not imply institutional endorsement.

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595. Husain’s Indian Civilization (2008–2011)

     Art Alive Gallery, Sunaina Anand and Ina Puri with M. F. Husain at Dubai Art Fair 2008. CC BY-SA 3.0; permission confirmed in Commons VRT ticket 2009090410008247. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s actually supplied complete 330 × 247 preview was converted to WebP at the same dimensions. No crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration; this version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Group context photograph, not a reproduction of an Indian Civilization painting.

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596. MACC Malaysia: History, Powers and Oversight

     CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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597. Macgoye’s Novels: Finding the History Around the Story

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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598. How Madam C. J. Walker’s Business Grew

     Addison N. Scurlock / National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of A’Lelia Bundles/Walker Family, NPG.2008.20 · public domain in the United States (PD-US-expired) · complete supplied TIFF frame retained, reduced and converted to WebP, without restoration or cropping

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599. Maggie Lena Walker and the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank

     National Park Service / Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site; original photographer and sitting date unidentified in file record · CC BY 2.0 · Complete original scan retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP

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600. Reading Draupadi: Mahasweta Devi, Spivak and the Work of Translation

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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601. How Mahindra Developed the Scorpio in 2002

     Nikitamnm, Anand Mahindra, 1 February 2007, own photograph via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 780 × 798 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 3.0; no endorsement implied.

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602. Did accepting a witness account prove payment?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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603. Did a new recording make Majulah Singapura a new composition?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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604. Makwanyane and the Death Penalty, 1995

     Ram.eisenberg, CC BY-SA 3.0, 29 July 2009. Complete 1373×1089 supplied frame converted to WebP without enlargement.

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605. Malayan Independence in 1957

     Information Department of Malaysia · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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606. How Malaysia Qualified for the 1980 Olympics

     Bandar perda · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons · 2020 portrait, not a 1980 match photograph

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607. Malaysia’s 2022 Commonwealth Games Badminton Team Gold

     In Vitrio / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Existing crop by Pigsonthewing from the 8 August 2022 women’s doubles ceremony; complete downloaded frame retained without further cropping. It illustrates a team gold medallist, not the team presentation.

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608. How Malaysia’s Constitutional Monarchy Works

     U.S. Embassy Kuala Lumpur / U.S. Department of State · public domain · Commons crop re-encoded for web

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609. Malaysia’s Election Commission: Powers, Boundaries and Reform

     Sprwiki007 · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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610. Malaysia’s General Elections, 2008–2022

     WAqil (WMYS) · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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611. Malaysia’s 2013 General Election (GE13)

     Firdaus Latif · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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612. Malaysia’s 2018 General Election (GE14)

     Chatham House · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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613. Malaysia’s 2022 General Election (GE15)

     AyyanD · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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614. Malaysia History Timeline: 1955 to the Present

     Information Department of Malaysia · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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615. Malaysia’s New Economic Policy, 1971–1990

     Ron Kroon / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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616. Malaysia at Paris 2024: Medals, Athletes and Results

     Hiroki.loh.st / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · existing 2025 photograph, not a Paris Olympic image

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617. Malaysia’s Political Parties and Coalitions Explained

     WAqil (WMYS) · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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618. Why Malaysia Changed Prime Ministers Without an Election

     WAqil (WMYS) · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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619. Malaysia’s Rio 2016 Men’s Doubles Run

     De-Shao Liu / Terry850324 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · full-frame 2019 photograph, not an image of the Olympic final

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620. Malaysia’s 2019 SEA Games Badminton Golds

     Hiroki.loh.st / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Existing 2025 Malaysia Open portrait, reused without further cropping. It illustrates one of the winners, not a 2019 match or medal presentation.

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621. Malaysia at Tokyo 2020: Medals, Athletes and Results

     Hiroki.loh.st / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · existing 2025 photograph, not a Tokyo Olympic image

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622. The 1951 Manhattan Rebellion in Thailand

     U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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623. The 1986 Manila Hotel Incident

     National Library of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons. Portrait, not a photograph of the hotel occupation.

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624. Manila in the Claws of Light (1975): Story, Cast and Restoration

     National Commission for Culture and the Arts · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons · existing director portrait, not a film still

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625. Manitoba Women and the Vote, 1916

     Photographer unidentified / Archives of Manitoba, Personalities Collection, McClung item 1, negative 7694 / MHS TimeLinks; complete 400 × 586 Commons history frame; public domain in Canada and the United States; WebP conversion only

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626. Mannenberg (1974): Music and Meaning

     Harald Krichel / WikiPortraits, Abdullah Ibrahim at Rudolstadt-Festival, 5 July 2025, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 4681 × 3511 published frame reduced to 1600 × 1200 WebP under the same licence; XMP retained. Published Lightroom processing retained; no added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. Festival accreditation is not a model release or endorsement.

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627. March: Little Women, History and Invention

     Yu Chu Chin / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete photographer-supplied 4184 × 6276 published frame retained; proportional reduction to 1067 × 1600 WebP only, no additional crop, retouch or enlargement.

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628. The 1963 March on Washington: Jobs, Freedom and the Work Behind the Rally

     Marion S. Trikosko / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, U.S. News & World Report Magazine Collection, LC-U9-11696-9A, ppmsc.01269, 26 March 1964. Later contextual photograph, not the 1963 march. Staff work covered by the donor’s public-rights dedication. Full supplied 902 × 1024 official Flickr original converted to WebP with sprocket holes, frame markings and outer edges retained; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Not claimed as the highest-resolution LOC master.

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629. Marian Anderson at the Lincoln Memorial

     Context portrait, not the concert: Carl Van Vechten, 14 January 1940; Library of Congress, LOT 12735 no.46, LCCN 2004662513, via Wikimedia Commons. Specific LOC Van Vechten public-domain determination. Original 828 × 1024 supplied rendition proportionally converted to WebP without enlargement, cropping, retouching, colorization or restoration; all borders and scratches retained.

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630. Marico’s Separate Business in 1990

     Ministry of Finance, Government of India / Press Information Bureau, photograph by P. S. Kanwar (EXIF), PIB photo 38126: Harsh Mariwala with Pranab Mukherjee, Jaipal Reddy and Irene Muloni at the India-Africa Hydrocarbons Conference, New Delhi, 9 December 2011. PIB accurate-reproduction permission; Commons also records GODL-India. Complete source-supplied 960 × 627 preview converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration, after two original-download rate limits. Government source acknowledged; no endorsement implied.

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631. Markievicz: elected, seated or appointed?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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632. The Marcos Martial Law Era, 1972–1986

     Malacañang Press · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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633. Mary McLeod Bethune and the National Council of Negro Women

     Gordon Parks / Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, FSA/OWI Collection, LC-DIG-fsa-8d12510, January 1943. Official original-negative scan; federal FSA/OWI photographic work in the U.S. public domain. Complete supplied frame and negative edges converted proportionally to WebP without enlargement, cropping, restoration or colorization.

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634. Mary Quant’s Bazaar Business, 1955–1970s

     Jack de Nijs / Anefo, Mary Quant arriving at Schiphol, 16 December 1966; Nationaal Archief, collection 2.24.01.05, negative 919-8890. Exact full-frame file released under CC0 1.0 and supplied via Wikimedia Commons. Complete 2406 × 3648 photograph reduced to 1200 × 1819 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. No endorsement implied. Contextual arrival photograph; it does not show Bazaar, a factory or a cosmetics launch.

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635. Mary Reibey’s Business Control After 1811

     Unknown artist, Mary Reibey, circa 1835, watercolour on ivory, MIN 76, Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales. Historical artwork is out of copyright; the library’s employee-made digital reproduction is supplied under CC BY-SA 3.0 Australia, permission recorded as VRT 2013031310001711. Complete 1416 × 1509 supplied frame retained and converted to WebP with metadata, without enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. Reproduction remains CC BY-SA 3.0 Australia. This is artwork, not a photograph of the sitter; no endorsement implied.

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636. What did Matiba’s judgment actually award?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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637. Matilda: From Roald Dahl’s Novel to Musical

     Philip Romano (PhilipRomanoPhoto), Tim Minchin at Town Hall, New York, CC BY 4.0. Complete supplied 2624 × 3936 photograph reduced to 1067 × 1600 WebP with original XMP. Commons caption dates the event 25 August 2024 but camera fields say 28 February 2020; exact capture date is unresolved and not asserted here. Existing source Photoshop processing retained; no added crop, enlargement, retouch or endorsement.

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638. Maxine Hong Kingston Books: A Reading Guide

     David Shankbone, September 2006, New York City. CC BY 2.5. Original 2592×1944 upload of 30 January 2007, before later Commons cropping and red-eye reduction. Complete supplied frame retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without enlargement, additional cropping, restoration or colorization. Contextual author photograph.

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639. 13 May 1969 and the Rukun Negara

     Ron Kroon / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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640. The Meiji Constitution: Powers, Rights and the Budget

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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641. Meira Kumar’s Election as Speaker in 2009

     Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Government of India, via PIB photograph 34571/CNR37560: Meira Kumar at the left podium in Panama, 16 April 2011. GODL-India as recorded by Commons; PIB’s accurate-reproduction policy supplies a corroborating grant, requiring source credit and excluding third-party material. After exactly two HTTP 429 responses for the original, the record’s actually linked complete 960 × 640 preview was acquired and retained at native size as WebP with supplied metadata. The camera’s 1 January 2000 date is inconsistent with the caption; the caption supplies the event date. No crop, enlargement or retouching; no endorsement implied.

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642. Can a recorded statement give Mekatilili’s unmediated voice?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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643. Menai Suspension Bridge: How It Worked

     William Raddon, after Samuel Lane (1780–1859), engraved portrait of Thomas Telford published in the 1838 Atlas to the Life of Thomas Telford; RCAHMS source via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: NPG records Raddon as active 1817–died 1848, Lane died in 1859, and publication was before 1931. Complete supplied 250 × 302 preview from the sole Commons revision, 23 February 2008, 14:48 UTC; WebP conversion only after two HTTP 429 responses for the 397 × 480 file. This small reproduction has limited detail. No cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration. An engraving, not a photograph.

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644. The Mendiola Massacre of 1987

     JO2 Roger Dutcher, U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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645. Mugo’s Orature: Whose Voice Does a Record Preserve?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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646. Michael Bublé’s It’s Time: Songs and Legacy

     MrArifnajafov, Michael Bublé at Lanxess Arena, Cologne, 25 April 2012 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0; complete supplied frame including photographer’s signature retained, WebP conversion only; later concert illustration, not a 2005 session photograph

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647. Dell's Direct Model and Web Orders

     Joi Ito (Flickr account Joi), 'Lunch with Michael Dell,' capture date unknown; Wikimedia Commons / photographer's Flickr item 430004299, CC BY 2.0 grant verified on 27 January 2013. Complete supplied frame proportionally resized and converted to WebP, without crop or restoration. Contextual portrait, not a photograph of the 1984 founding or 1996 web launch. No endorsement implied.

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648. Michael Hill 2025: Stores and Brand Value

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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649. Miles Davis’s Kind of Blue: Sessions and Musicians

     Tom Palumbo, Miles Davis (undated portrait); photographer-account Flickr publication 14 January 2008 is not the capture date. Contextual portrait, not an identified Kind of Blue session image. Source and this full-frame WebP: CC BY-SA 2.0, exact source license reviewed 18 May 2008. Complete native 600×600 supplied rendition with chair, hands and trousers retained; full-frame proportional WebP conversion without enlargement, additional cropping, retouching, restoration or colorization. ShareAlike terms retained; no endorsement implied.

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650. The Milošević Kosovo Indictment, 1999

     Dimitris Avramopoulos publishing account / Flickr, “Louise Arbour in 2017”, 21 June 2017; individual photographer not identified; CC BY-SA 2.0; complete supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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651. What Did Minor Buy in NH in 2018?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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652. Minto’s 2014 Flywheel Energy-Storage Project

     Smacleananchored / Wikimedia Commons: Annette Verschuren, 7 December 2022; CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 2057 × 2858 supplied portrait proportionally reduced to 1152 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. This image remains under CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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653. Salaam Bombay!: Childhood and the City

     ZIFFphoto / Zanzibar International Film Festival, Mira Nair at ZIFF, 29 June 2013; Flickr licence reviewed on Commons on 10 June 2014. CC BY 2.0. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s displayed complete 960 × 640 preview was converted to WebP at native dimensions with available metadata retained. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later festival photograph, not a Salaam Bombay! film still.

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654. The Sound of White: Missy Higgins’ Debut

     Tobyjamesaus / Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0; complete supplied 2482 × 2501 PNG proportionally reduced to 1588 × 1600 WebP; no additional crop

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655. Did Echigoya’s cash-sales slogan exclude credit?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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656. Modes of Communication: 2020 Album Guide

     Dirk Neven, Flickr photograph 51640295025, CC BY 2.0 documented by the 20 December 2021 Commons licence review. Full 3502 × 3946 original reduced to 1420 × 1600 WebP, XMP preserved; no extra crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. The current author page indicates Public Domain Mark, not a new CC BY grant.

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657. Molson Brewery Origins: 1785 and 1786

     Unknown artist, portrait of John Molson the elder (1763–1836), dated 1811 in the source record and corroborated by the company’s 2011 portrait caption. Wikimedia Commons supplied reproduction; explicit PD-Canada and PD-US-expired status. The underlying historical painting is public domain; no painter is invented or new photographic permission claimed. Complete supplied 299 × 398 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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658. The Montgomery Bus Boycott: How Protest Became Bus Integration

     Warren K. Leffler / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, U.S. News & World Report Magazine Collection, LC-U9-19281-17A, LC-DIG-ppmsca-53545, 19 June 1968. Later contextual image, not the 1955–1956 boycott. Donor dedicated its staff-work-for-hire rights to the public. Complete supplied 717 × 1024 official-Flickr/Commons mirror converted to WebP, retaining all negative edges without cropping or enlargement; not claimed as the highest-resolution LOC master.

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659. Morris’s Merton Abbey Workshops, 1881

     Frederick Hollyer (died 1933), William Morris aged 53, photograph circa 1887, first published in J. W. Mackail’s The Life of William Morris, 1899; Google Books scan via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: named photographer deceased more than 80 years and publication before 1931. Uses the complete 443 × 574 original upload of 18 August 2008, before later replacement and tonal edits. Supplied photographic frame and marks retained; WebP conversion only, with no cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration.

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660. Mother to Mother: Fiction and Amy Biehl

     DeuxPlusQuatre, own photograph, Festival Atlantide, Nantes, 19 June 2021, CC BY-SA 4.0. First and current file descriptions retain the same grant and sole supplied 3129 × 3105 frame. Reduced to 1600 × 1588 WebP, original stage colour and XMP retained. No added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; no endorsement implied.

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661. Moulin Rouge! (2001): Cast and Music

     Georges Biard / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; complete 564 × 800 original converted to WebP at native dimensions

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662. The Dissolution of Thailand’s Move Forward Party

     KrebsLovesFiesh · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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663. M. S. Subbulakshmi at the UN, 1966: Music, Dates and Credit

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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664. MTN’s Investcom Acquisition in 2006

     Elmond Jiyane/GCIS, “Zuma AWHF working luncheon”, GovernmentZA/Flickr, 31 January 2014. CC BY-ND 2.0. Full frame converted to WebP without enlargement.

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665. Untouchable (1935): Bakha’s Day

     Amarjit Chandan, Mulk Raj Anand in London, 1982, Amarjit Chandan Archive. CC BY-SA 4.0, permission confirmed in Commons VRT ticket 2021062810007131. Complete supplied 749 × 1181 photograph converted to WebP at its original dimensions; no crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later author portrait, not an image of Bakha or a 1935 publication event.

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666. Munich Agreement 1938: Terms and Failure

     William Orpen (1878–1931), Neville Chamberlain, 1929, oil on canvas, Parliamentary Art Collection WOA 6771; Sotheby’s reproduction via Wikimedia Commons. Public-domain artwork and faithful reproduction (PD-Art); the record documents the Royal Academy exhibition of 1929 and pre-1931 publication. After two HTTP 429 original-file responses, the observed same-record 960 × 1,219 full-frame preview was converted at its supplied dimensions. No crop, enlargement, restoration, colour adjustment or AI processing. This is a painting, not a photograph.

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667. Murayama in 1995: A House Resolution and a Government Statement

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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668. Murder on the Orient Express: 1934

     Agatha Christie seated at Schiphol Airport with other people, 17 September 1964, holding a rose. Joop van Bilsen / Anefo, Nationaal Archief item 916-8896, CC0 1.0. The complete 2632 × 3304 supplied photograph, including the people at both edges and the table, was proportionally reduced to 1195 × 1500 and converted to WebP. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. A genuine 1964 airport photograph, not a scene from the 1934 novel.

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669. Muriel’s Wedding: Story, Cast and Restoration

     Gage Skidmore / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; full supplied 1680 × 2418 original proportionally reduced to 1112 × 1600 WebP; no added crop

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670. Murumbi’s collection: what was preserved?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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671. Music from Big Pink (1968): The Band

     Truejustice, Robbie Robertson performing at the Crossroads Guitar Festival, 28 July 2007. Photographer’s own work, explicitly released under CC BY-SA 2.5. Complete supplied 437 × 623 JPEG revision uploaded on 29 July 2007, before the later border crop, converted to 437 × 623 WebP with available metadata retained. Border retained; no additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or sharpening. This version remains CC BY-SA 2.5. A later performance photograph, not an image from the Big Pink sessions or The Last Waltz.

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672. Mvelaphanda and Rebserve: The 2004 Merger

     Chris Bloom, “Durban A1 GP 2007”, 25 February 2007, Flickr / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied 1611 × 1895 frame resized to 1360 × 1600; no added crop, enlargement, retouching, AI or endorsement.

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673. Myanmar’s 1962 Coup and the Burmese Way to Socialism

     Israel Government Press Office · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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674. Myanmar’s 1990 Election and Government in Exile

     World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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675. Myanmar’s 2008 Constitution Explained: Military Power and Civilian Rule

     Mayor mt · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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676. Myanmar’s 8888 Uprising: Protest, Crackdown and Political Change

     World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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677. Myanmar’s 2012 By-Elections: Results and Suu Kyi’s Entry to Parliament

     World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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678. Myanmar’s 2021 Coup and Civil War: Timeline to 2026

     Maung Sun · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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679. Myanmar’s Democratic Transition, 2010–2020: Reform and Its Limits

     World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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680. Myanmar’s 2010 General Election: Results and Why It Was Disputed

     Foreign and Commonwealth Office · Open Government Licence v1.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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681. Myanmar’s 2015 General Election and 2016 Transfer of Power

     Phyo WP · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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682. Myanmar’s 2020 General Election: Results and Coup Claims

     World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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683. Myanmar Independence: Panglong, Constitution and Union

     Klaas van Buiten / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0

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684. Presidents and Heads of State of Myanmar, 1948–2026

     Unknown photographer · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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685. Prime Ministers of Myanmar and Burma, 1948–2026

     Paul Goldman / Israel Government Press Office · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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686. Myanmar’s Saffron Revolution of 2007

     racoles · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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687. Vice Presidents of Myanmar: 2011–Present

     Zawzawaungthwin · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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688. When can an online gateway restrict insurance choice?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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689. You Will Not Die: Nakhane’s Album Explained

     Chazhat79, own photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 4272 × 2856 frame reduced to 1600 × 1070 WebP. Original low-light appearance retained; no additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI.

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690. Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking: Law, State and a Toy Potential

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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691. What Nancy Astor’s Arrival in the Commons Changed in 1919

     Lallie Charles, portrait of Nancy Astor published 14 March 1906; Bain News Service glass-negative copy, Library of Congress, ggbain.00583 / LCCN2014680579. Public domain: Charles died in 1919 and the portrait was published in 1906; the Bain collection also has no known restrictions. Unmodified 4,298 × 5,922 LOC master TIFF, including plate edges, handwriting and marks, reduced to 1,200 × 1,653 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, cleanup or restoration. Contextual portrait, not a photograph of the 1919 election or oath.

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692. Firaaq: Fear, Silence and the Aftermath

     Bollywood Hungama, Nandita Das at the premiere of The Rat Race play. CC BY 3.0; Commons VRT ticket 2008030310010794, source reviewed 23 April 2012. The record’s description and date fields disagree about the event year, so no exact capture year is asserted. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s supplied complete 500 × 750 preview was converted to WebP at the same dimensions with available metadata retained; background and other attendee retained. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later theatre-event photograph, not a Firaaq still.

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693. Nando’s Last Dictator Standing Advert, 2011

     Sebastiaan ter Burg, “Robert Brozin - Nando’s”, 1 April 2008, Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied frame resized and converted to WebP; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. Reuse of this image remains under CC BY-SA 2.0.

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694. The Narrow Road to the Deep North Explained

     Zamotmum12 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 2529 × 2165 black-and-white frame retained; proportional reduction to 1600 × 1370 WebP, without additional crop, retouch, colour alteration or enlargement.

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695. Naspers Foundry’s 2019 Venture Fund

     World Economic Forum, “Building Inclusive, Sustainable and Job-creating Growth in Africa”, Davos Agenda, 29 January 2021, CC BY 3.0; still supplied through Wikimedia Commons. Full supplied 470×347 frame converted to WebP without enlargement or enhancement. Participation and background books imply no endorsement.

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696. The NACC Act: Design and Limits, 2022

     Yu Chu Chin (Pangalau), 23 July 2026, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only; same licence.

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697. National Apology to the Stolen Generations

     Eva Rinaldi, “Kevin Rudd (Pic 3)” (2013), via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Full supplied frame; WebP conversion only.

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698. Electing the National Assembly Speaker, 2019

     Kancelaria Premiera, author-designated public domain. Complete supplied frame converted to WebP; original XMP retained.

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699. National Firearms Agreement, 1996

     Cartman02au, Howard gets out of car, 25 May 2007 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 2.5; complete supplied original frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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700. Australia’s Gambling Reform Act, 2012

     Barrylb, Andrew Wilkie Greens 2007 launch, 30 October 2007; photographer’s worldwide public-domain dedication with any-purpose fallback permission (PD-self). Full published frame, metadata-aware WebP conversion only; no crop or enlargement. The historical event does not indicate current party affiliation.

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701. Why the National Government Formed in 1931

     Kadel & Herbert, Ramsay MacDonald, halftone published in The New York Times, 13 January 1924, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain through US publication before 1931. Complete supplied 1,319 × 1,584 newspaper image, including margins and marks, proportionally reduced to 1,000 × 1,201 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or AI processing.

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702. South Africa’s National Land Summit, 2005

     GCIS / GovernmentZA, CC BY-ND 2.0. Full original frame, format conversion only; original XMP retained.

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703. National League for Democracy (NLD): History, Elections and the 2021 Coup

     World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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704. Did Natsir’s Motion Create the Unitary State?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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705. KnowledgeiN: What Does a Q&A Count Measure?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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706. When Navman Split: Follow the Product Lines

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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707. The NDP Leadership Election, 2017

     Titanciwiki, 27 August 2023, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Original 8 October 2024 upload, 684 × 912 pixels, retained in full and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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708. Nedbank and Old Mutual’s 2018 Unbundling

     Elmond Jiyane/GCIS, “Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa attends pre World Economic Forum breakfast, 18 Jan 2018”, GovernmentZA/Flickr, CC BY-ND 2.0. Full supplied frame technically resized and converted to WebP; no added crop, enlargement or retouching; XMP retained.

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709. Nehru’s Tryst with Destiny Speech, 1947

     Abbie Rowe, National Park Service, 7 November 1961; Nehru seated at left with President John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Wikimedia Commons original upload of 2 February 2015, 786 × 1,000 pixels; complete supplied frame retained at native dimensions in WebP, including background figures and room. No cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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710. Neil Young’s Harvest: Making the 1972 Album

     Billyshiverstick, Neil Young playing in support of Fairy Creek activists, 24 February 2023. Photographer’s own work, CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication. Complete supplied 1536 × 1668 original reduced proportionally to 1473 × 1600 WebP with available metadata retained; no additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Guitar, microphones and background retained. Later performance photograph, not an image of the Harvest sessions.

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711. Loose (2006): Nelly Furtado’s Pop Turn

     Sven Mandel / CC-BY-SA-4.0. Nelly Furtado at the Radio Regenbogen Award, Europa-Park, Rust, Germany, 7 April 2017. Photographer’s own work with an explicit personal CC BY-SA 4.0 grant. Complete photographer-supplied 2811 × 4216 JPEG, sole original revision uploaded on 14 April 2017, reduced proportionally to 1067 × 1600 WebP with available metadata retained. The supplied filename ends in _mod; no claim of an unretouched camera original is made. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or sharpening. This version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. A later event portrait, not an album-cover or recording-session image.

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712. What Did American Neutrality Require?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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713. The New Colombo Plan’s 2014 Pilot

     U.S. Department of State, 25 July 2016. Exact official item states Public Domain; Flickr designation United States Government Work. Complete supplied published frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only.

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714. New Zealand’s Electoral Votes, 1992–1993

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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715. New Zealand’s First MMP Election: Votes, Seats and Coalition in 1996

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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716. New Zealand’s Mururoa Nuclear Protest in 1973

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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717. New Zealand’s Social Security Act 1938

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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718. How New Zealand Adopted Westminster in 1947

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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719. New Zealand Women's Suffrage (1893): What the Records Show

     H. H. Clifford (1872–1949), via Outlines of the women’s franchise movement in New Zealand / Internet Archive / Wikimedia Commons. Public-domain life-plus-70 and pre-1931 U.S. publication notices. Complete supplied 1208 × 1694 frame retained, WebP conversion only.

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720. Newton’s 1672 Prism Experiment: What Did the Second Prism Test?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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721. Nexon and NCSOFT: Read the Units First

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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722. Murder Ballads: Songs and Collaborators

     David Shankbone / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0; complete supplied 1913 × 2399 frame proportionally reduced and converted to WebP

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723. Joaquin’s Reportage: Scene and Testimony

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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724. Nigeria’s 1960–1963 Constitutions

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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725. Nigeria’s 2005–2006 Paris Club Debt Relief: Agreement, Payments and Limits

     International Monetary Fund, 25 April 2004 / Wikimedia Commons. Specific public-domain publication grant and VRT record on the source; not a generic IMF-photo waiver. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No additional crop or retouching.

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726. Nigeria’s 1979 election: two hurdles

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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727. Who Admitted Nigeria to the United Nations?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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728. Western Nigeria’s Crisis, 1962–1963

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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729. How Do Nigerian Bands Shape Records?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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730. Reading Nigerian Grammy Records: Category, Work and Credit

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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731. Nike Davies-Okundaye: Learning, Authorship and the Life of a Textile

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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732. Nina Simone and Mississippi Goddam

     Ron Kroon / Anefo, Nina Simone, 14 December 1965; later contextual portrait, not the 1964 Carnegie Hall performances. Nationaal Archief, inventory 918-5601, expressly released CC0. Complete official original JPEG, white left edge and negative damage retained; full-frame proportional WebP conversion without enlargement, cropping, retouching, restoration or colorization.

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733. The Assassination of Ninoy Aquino

     Malacañang Palace · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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734. Nintendo DS: Input and New Audiences

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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735. NIPSEA’s Paint Partnership: Technology, Markets and the Factory

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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736. The 2016 Nkandla Judgment: Oversight

     Maryam Kamyab / Mehr News Agency, CC BY 4.0, 3 September 2017. Complete 667×1000 supplied frame converted to WebP; original photographer and agency mark retained.

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737. Belgrade 1961 and the Non-Aligned Movement

     Abbie Rowe, National Park Service, 7 November 1961; Nehru seated at left with President John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Wikimedia Commons original upload of 2 February 2015, 786 × 1,000 pixels; complete supplied frame retained at native dimensions in WebP, including background figures and room. No cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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738. Norman Mineta and the Civil Liberties Act of 1988

     White House photo by Eric Draper / Courtesy George W. Bush Presidential Library & Museum, 15 December 2006. Public domain federal official-duty photograph. Contextual later image, not the 1988 signing. Converted to WebP with the complete supplied 1200×800 frame retained without enlargement, additional cropping, restoration or colorization.

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739. 1998 prisoner release: what changed?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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740. NSW Keep Them Safe: The 2009 Reform

     Dale Gillard, 6 March 2008, CC BY 2.0. Complete supplied Flickr original; proportional reduction and WebP conversion only. Background wall artwork is incidental event context, not separately licensed artwork.

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741. NUM’s Founding and Worker Organisation, 1982

     ITU/Browne / ITU Pictures, CC BY 2.0. Full frame, resized 1600×1067 WebP; XMP retained.

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742. Nyabola’s Digital Public: Posts, People and Language

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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743. The Oblation: Original Design, Later Casts and Sculptor Credit

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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744. October Crisis 1970: War Measures and Rights

     Carter White House Staff Photographers; individual photographer unnamed. NARA 173758, NLC-WHSP-C-00391-12, 21 February 1977, via Wikimedia Commons. PD-USGov official federal work. Complete unprocessed 3000 × 2059 archive JPG reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1098 WebP, including borders and all four people; no cropping, restoration, sharpening or enlargement.

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745. Oe’s Nobel Lecture: Reading Ambiguity

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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746. Ogunnaike’s Controller Research: Paper, Simulation and Patent

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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747. Does More Material Mean Faster Autophagy?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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748. What Changed When Okinawa Reverted?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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749. Reading the 1991 Booker Shortlist and Jury Record

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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750. Why did Oneko’s successful appeal not end detention?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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751. Ontario’s Social Contract, 1993

     Mykola Swarnyk, “Bob Rae 2019”, 12 September 2019 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0; complete photographer-supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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752. Did a 1967 notice end Onyango’s mayoralty?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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753. How Did Operation Flood Finance Dairies?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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754. Order 66/2523 and Thailand’s Prem Era

     NBT News · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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755. Canadiana Suite: Recording and Release

     Hans Bernhard (Schnobby), Oscar Peterson performing in Munich, 1977. CC BY-SA 3.0, selected from the photographer’s dual-licence grant. Complete 1717 × 2729 original reduced proportionally to 1007 × 1600 WebP, retaining the neighbouring bassist and piano; no cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later performance, not the 1964 Canadiana Suite session.

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756. Osundare: How Can a Newspaper Poem Reach a Public?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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757. OzHarvest and NSW Food-Donation Reform

     Bidgee, 26 January 2012, Australia Day ceremony, Wagga Wagga; photographer’s explicit own-work CC BY-SA 3.0 Australia grant. Complete 2000 × 1762 published frame retained, including microphone and background people. Source metadata records prior Photoshop processing; not represented as an untouched camera file. Metadata-aware WebP, 1600 × 1410, orientation 1, no enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. Rendition CC BY-SA 3.0 Australia; no endorsement. This later public appearance identifies the founder; it does not document passage of the Act.

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758. How Did Abad Build a Trapunto Painting?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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759. Pakatan Harapan: History, Parties and Federal Government

     United States Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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760. The 1949 Palace Rebellion in Thailand

     Thai Government / Pridi Banomyong Institute · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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761. Panfilo Lacson’s Previous Offices: A Career Timeline

     Commission on Appointments of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons. The portrait does not imply that every historical title remains current.

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762. The Panic of 1907: Causes, Rescue and Reform

     Bain News Service, publisher; individual photographer and exact date unrecorded. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-DIG-ggbain-04719, LC-B2-1014-11. Exact archived Commons mirror of the original 749 × 1024 Bain JPEG. LOC records no known copyright restrictions on publication or distribution; publicity rights may apply. Complete supplied frame converted to WebP at native dimensions without crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. No endorsement implied. Contextual portrait; exact photograph date unrecorded, not evidence of a particular 1907 meeting.

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763. How Was Parasite’s Space Constructed?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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764. The Parliament Act 1911: What Powers Changed?

     Unknown photographer; Bain News Service, publisher, circa 1910–1915. Library of Congress, George Grantham Bain Collection, LC-DIG-ggbain-19019, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain (PD-Bain; Commons also records PD-anon-expired). Complete 4,122 × 5,691 supplied scan, including negative edges, handwriting and surface marks, proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 1,656 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or colourisation.

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765. Parti Bersatu Sabah: PBS History, Leaders and Elections

     CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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766. Parti Warisan Sabah: History, Leaders and Elections

     Andy Lee T. C · CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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767. Participant Media: Film and Social Impact

     Pierre Omidyar, Meg Ryan and Jeff Skoll, 7 March 2007 / Flickr and Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Skoll is on the right. Complete 2816 × 2112 original retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata. No added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. No endorsement implied.

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768. PAS: History, Leaders and Role in Malaysian Politics

     Zahirulnukman · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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769. Pathways to Politics: The First 2016 Program

     Climate Council of Australia Ltd, Impact Report 2023–2024, cover, lower-right group photograph; Carol Schwartz is fifth from left. The report’s page 2 ownership and CC BY 3.0 Australia statement applies with no separate exclusion for this image; capture photographer unidentified. Complete native 643 × 527 embedded JPEG frame retained, not an individual crop. Metadata-aware WebP conversion only; no enlargement, retouching or AI. No endorsement.

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770. Patsy Mink and Title IX: What the Law Changed

     Laura Patterson / CQ Roll Call Photograph Collection, Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsca-38887. Photographed in 1994; public dedication of rights. · Proportionally reduced and converted to WebP; no cropping or colorization

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771. How to Make Gravy: Paul Kelly’s Song

     Tim Pierce / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; full supplied 1587 × 2332 original proportionally reduced to 1089 × 1600 WebP; no added crop

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772. Paul Kelly’s Post (1985): Songs and Story

     Tim Pierce / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; full supplied 1587 × 2332 original proportionally reduced to 1089 × 1600 WebP; no added crop

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773. Reading Payne’s Stellar Atmospheres: Lines, Abundances and Caution

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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774. Paytm Bank: 2024 Limits and 2026 Closure

     Horasis / Richter Frank-Jurgen: Vijay Shekhar Sharma at centre with two other participants at the Horasis India Meeting, Segovia, Spain, 24 June 2019, CC BY-SA 2.0; Flickr source 48205976266, confirmed by licence review 10 June 2020. Complete 5616 × 3744 frame proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1067 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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775. Australia’s 60-Day PBS Reform, 2023

     AlexinaDuel, Mark Butler July 2013.jpg, 26 July 2013; own-work CC BY-SA 3.0. Entire published 400×400 original converted to WebP without enlargement or added crop; source EXIF and XMP retained, orientation 1. WebP offered under the same licence.

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776. What Did a PC Chipset Replace?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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777. How the Peace Corps Began: From Proposal to Public Service

     Cecil Stoughton. White House Photographs. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston. ST-C237-1-63; NARA 194255. Oval Office, 11 July 1963. Official-duty work by the Army Signal Corps officer assigned as White House photographer, within the library’s federal-work public-domain policy. Complete supplied 1986×3000 JPEG via the unedited library-image mirror, proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching, denoising or restoration. Reuse does not imply institutional endorsement. Later contextual portrait, not a Peace Corps founding or service photograph.

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778. The People Power Revolution of 1986

     JO2 Roger Dutcher, U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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779. Pepsin in 1934: Why a Diffraction Pattern Was Not a Finished Structure

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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780. Perikatan Nasional: History, Parties and 2026 Changes

     Universiti Malaysia Sarawak · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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781. The Philippine–American War, 1899–1902

     Unknown photographer · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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782. The 1973 Constitution of the Philippines

     Malacañang Press · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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783. The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines

     JO2 Roger Dutcher, U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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784. The 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention

     Rolando Ponce Lampitoc Sr. / Malacañang Palace · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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785. The 1989 Philippine Coup Attempt

     Office of the President, Malacañang · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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786. Philippine Independence in 1946

     Presidential Museum and Library · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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787. The 1946 Philippine Presidential Election

     Presidential Museum and Library / Wikimedia Commons · public domain

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788. The 1965 Philippine Presidential Election

     Presidential Museum and Library · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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789. The 1969 Philippine Presidential Election

     National Library of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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790. The 1981 Philippine Presidential Election

     House of Representatives of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons · existing portrait

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791. The 1992 Philippine Presidential Election

     Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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792. The 1998 Philippine Presidential Election

     Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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793. The 2004 Philippine Presidential Election

     Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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794. The 2010 Philippine Presidential Election

     Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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795. The 2016 Philippine Presidential Election

     Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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796. The 2022 Philippine Presidential Election

     Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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797. The Philippine Revolution of 1896

     Unknown photographer · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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798. The 1949 Philippine Senate Leadership Crisis

     National Library of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons. Portrait, not a photograph of the disputed Senate session.

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799. The 1991 Philippine Senate Vote on U.S. Bases

     Anyo Niminus · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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800. The 1986 Philippine Snap Election

     JO2 Roger Dutcher, U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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801. The 1937 Philippine Women’s Suffrage Plebiscite

     Presidential Museum and Library · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons · portrait of the later senator, not a photograph of the 1937 plebiscite

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802. Philippines History Timeline: 1521 to the Present

     Unknown photographer · Public domain per Wikimedia Commons · Commons source crop retained; JPEG recompressed

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803. From Presidential Committee to Commission on Human Rights

     National Library of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons. Portrait of the PCHR chair, not a photograph of a committee meeting.

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804. The 1996 Philippines–MNLF Final Peace Agreement

     Government of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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805. PHILJA and the Origins of Philippine Judicial Education

     Senate of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons. Portrait of a contributor, not a photograph of PHILJA’s campus or founding meeting.

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806. A Woman Deputy President: South Africa, 2005

     Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0. Full published frame resized to 1600×1429 WebP; XMP retained.

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807. How Pick n Pay’s Retail Model Grew

     Raelcohen / Wikimedia Commons, “Raymond ackerman 2008”, CC BY 3.0. March 2008 business function. Full supplied 578 × 510 frame in WebP; no added crop, enlargement, retouching, AI or endorsement.

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808. Dorian Gray: 1890 and 1891 Editions

     Oscar Wilde, Napoleon Sarony, January 1882, albumen silver print; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gilman Collection, Purchase, Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee Gift, 2005, accession 2005.100.120. Exact museum item marked Public Domain and released through the Met Open Access programme under CC0 for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use. Complete supplied 704 × 1200 museum image, including the card mount, Sarony signature, printed name and 1882 copyright imprint, converted to WebP at the original dimensions without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Genuine historical photograph.

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809. PKR: History, Reformasi Origins and Leaders

     United States Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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810. The Plaza Miranda Bombing of 1971

     National Library of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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811. Pokhran-II: India’s Nuclear Tests in 1998

     Paul Morse, official White House photograph, 24 September 2003: George W. Bush with Atal Bihari Vajpayee during United Nations meetings in New York. US federal employee’s official work, public domain under 17 USC 105. Commons upload 15 May 2018; complete 514 × 355 supplied frame retained at native dimensions in WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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812. The Poona Pact, 1932: Terms and Pressure

     Rajasekharan Parameswaran, oil portrait of B. R. Ambedkar, 2025. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0; permission confirmed by VRT ticket 2026051010000502. Complete supplied 2,756 × 3,885 frame, including signature, proportionally reduced to 1,135 × 1,600 WebP without enlargement, cropping or retouching. This is a later artwork, not a lifetime photograph. The image remains available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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813. Port Sunlight: Housing and Work from 1888

     Bain News Service, publisher; photographer unidentified. Lord Leverhulme, Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, George Grantham Bain Collection, digital ID ggbain.15563, LCCN 2014695537. The Library states no known copyright restrictions on publication and distribution. Complete supplied 754 × 1024 source JPEG, including glass-negative border, handwritten title and visible damage, converted to WebP at the same dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. No precise sitting date asserted; no endorsement implied. Contextual portrait; not a village, factory or 1888 construction photograph.

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814. POSCO in 1973: First Iron Is Not Annual Output

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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815. Potiki: Language, Readers and Editions

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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816. What Pratt’s 2019 Ohio Paper Mill Added

     USDA Photo by Tom Witham, Office of Communications–Photography Services Center: Anthony Pratt at a Wall Street Journal forum, USDA headquarters, Washington, DC, 7 March 2018. The USDA’s exact original Flickr publication identifies the image as a Public Domain Work; official federal photographer and agency provenance are documented. Full published 4673 × 3115 frame proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1067 with metadata-aware WebP settings, without additional crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. Source-side toning retained. No USDA, speaker or event endorsement implied.

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817. Did Premchand’s realism leave room for fantasy?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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818. President’s Choice: The 1984 Launch Explained

     George Pimentel Photography / Canadian Film Centre / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0, Flickr licence reviewed 6 January 2019. February 2013 CFC gala group, left to right: Michael Chan, Nancy Lockhart, Hilary Weston and Galen Weston Sr. The complete 3000 × 2262 photograph is retained, proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1206 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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819. Presidents of Indonesia: 1945–Present

     Anonymous, c. 1949 · Public domain / Leiden University Library via Wikimedia Commons

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820. Presidents of the Philippines: Complete List, 1899–Present

     Unknown photographer · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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821. Does cleaner electricity make aluminium emissions zero?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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822. Australia’s Prices and Incomes Accord, 1983

     Eva Rinaldi, Bob Hawke (6800307390), 2 March 2012 / Flickr via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 2.0; complete supplied original frame, WebP conversion only

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823. Prime Ministers of Malaysia: Complete List, 1957–Present

     Information Department of Malaysia · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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824. Prime Ministers of Thailand: 1932–Present

     Daniel Torok / The White House · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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825. Princess Magogo: The 2002 Opera Explained

     Svickova / Svíčková, Sibongile Khumalo, Treibhaus, Innsbruck, 18 November 2008. Photographer’s explicit public-domain dedication with unrestricted fallback grant. Complete supplied 1892 × 2272 frame reduced to 1332 × 1600 WebP; original stage lighting retained. No additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; no endorsement implied.

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826. The Progressive Party’s Founding in 1959

     Robert Cutts, Helen Suzman, CC BY 2.0. Complete 609×761 supplied frame converted to WebP; XMP retained. Photograph date unverified.

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827. What Changed in Pruksa’s 2016 Exchange?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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828. Who Should Benefit from the Public Debt?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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829. The First Pulsar, 1967–1968: Signals, Tests and Scientific Credit

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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830. Perth–London: Qantas’s Nonstop Route in 2018

     Jetstar Airways, publishing licensor, “Jetstar Japan First Flight – Alan Joyce”, Narita, 3 July 2012; Flickr 7491376474, CC BY-SA 2.0. Individual capture photographer unidentified. Complete 4256 × 2832 supplied frame retained; metadata-aware WebP reduced to 1600 × 1065 without crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. This rendition remains under CC BY-SA 2.0. No endorsement.

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831. Quebec’s Childcare Programme, 1997

     Simon Villeneuve, Pauline Marois01, 6 June 2013 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0; complete supplied original frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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832. Quebec’s 1995 Referendum and the Clarity Act

     Wikimike123, self-made photograph dated 1996, via Wikimedia Commons, revision 1173169537. The creator explicitly released the work into the public domain worldwide, with an unrestricted-use fallback. Complete supplied 1062 × 766 photograph retained as WebP with metadata; all five people remain visible, without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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833. Quebec’s Student Strike, 2012

     Martin Sauvageau, “Le grand défilé Loto-Québec de St-Tite 2008 - photo 12”, 7 September 2008 / Flickr and Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 2.0; complete original 2009-uploaded frame before later levels adjustment, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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834. Quebecor and Videotron: The 2000 Takeover

     Samounet, Pierre Karl Péladeau speaking to Parti Québécois activists in Pointe-aux-Trembles, 7 December 2014 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 3072 × 2304 sole supplied JPEG frame reduced and converted to WebP; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Image remains available under CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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835. Queensland’s Human Rights Act, 2019

     RegionalQueenslander, Margaret Strelow and Annastacia Palaszczuk (1 April 2017), via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only; output under the same licence.

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836. Queensland Nickel’s 2016 Collapse Explained

     Jwmcdonald81, Clive Palmer Press Conference 19AUG2015.jpg, 19 August 2015 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 1624 × 2208 supplied original retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata. Source records creator-side Photoshop Elements processing in 2016; no further crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing added here. Image remains CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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837. Question 7: Memory, History and Form

     Zamotmum12 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 2529 × 2165 black-and-white frame retained; proportional reduction to 1600 × 1370 WebP, without additional crop, retouch, colour alteration or enlargement.

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838. Silent Spring: From Book to Public Debate

     USFWS, Rachel Carson; individual photographer and capture date unidentified. The exact U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service media item marks this image Public Domain. Complete supplied 1071 × 1300 FWS Large rendition converted at native size to WebP without enlargement, cropping, retouching or restoration; all scan edges retained. This is not a dated Silent Spring research scene. No institutional endorsement implied.

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839. The 1951 Radio Coup in Thailand

     Provisional Executive Committee of Thailand · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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840. The Rainhill Trials of 1829

     Thomas Lewis Atkinson after John Lucas, George Stephenson, engraving with mezzotint published by H. Graves, London, 1849; supplied reproduction from Ketterer Kunst via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: nineteenth-century publication and artists deceased more than a century ago; Atkinson is dated 1817–circa 1890 by the National Portrait Gallery, and Lucas died in 1874. Complete supplied 570 × 892 image, including paper borders and visible marks, converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. A posthumous artwork, not a photograph of Stephenson.

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841. Rajasthan’s Change of Government in 2003

     Government of India / PIB photograph 1204, CNR 5103, 25 June 2004: Vasundhara Raje at left meets Manmohan Singh at right in New Delhi. Commons description revision 742254258 records GODL-India; PIB’s copyright policy also permits accurate credited reproduction and excludes third-party material. After exactly two original HTTP 429 responses, the same record’s actually reported thumbnail_unscaled link supplied the complete original-size 900 × 606 frame, retained at native size as WebP with metadata. No cropping, enlargement or retouching; no endorsement implied.

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842. Reading Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man

     United States Information Agency staff photographer, individual not named; Ralph Ellison, circa 1960–1961, NARA 306-PSA-61-8989, identified by the Library of Congress. Later contextual author portrait, not the 1952 novel’s publication or a fictional scene. Federal work, public domain in the United States under 17 U.S.C. 105. Complete supplied 1920×2158 JPEG mirror, bookshelves, hands, chair and scan wear retained; full-frame proportional WebP conversion without enlargement, cropping, retouching, restoration or colorization.

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843. The Ramachandran Plot: Reading the 1963 Paper and Its Limits

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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844. Ramakrishnan’s 30S Structure: Subunit, Whole Ribosome and Mechanism

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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845. Raman and Krishnan in 1928: Light Scattering and the Evidence

     Nobel Foundation attribution / Wikimedia Commons. Source record dates the portrait to 1930 and records public-domain grounds. Complete supplied 992 × 1488 frame retained; WebP conversion only.

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846. Ramanujan, Hardy and Integer Partitions: Counting and Approximation

     Unknown photographer / Oberwolfach Photo Collection, via Wikimedia Commons. Public-domain and VRT permission record on the source page. Complete supplied 960 × 1315 frame retained; WebP conversion only.

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847. The Ramon Magsaysay Presidency, 1953–1957

     Presidential Museum and Library · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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848. Ranganathan’s Five Laws: A Practical Library Service Audit

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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849. Why Does Rao–Blackwell Averaging Improve an Estimate?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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850. Rashomon (1950): Stories, Credits and International Reception

     Akira Kurosawa, Eiga no tomo magazine; individual photographer not identified, December 1953 publication; Seven Samurai set portrait, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain (Japanese historic photograph; US non-restoration basis). The supplied source was converted to black and white by its uploader in 2019. Complete supplied frame retained; proportional reduction from 1615 × 2705 to 1075 × 1800 and WebP conversion only. No new crop, retouching or enlargement.

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851. Ravi Shankar at Monterey Pop (1967)

     Alexandra Ignatenko, Ravi Shankar performing in Delhi, 1 March 2009. CC BY-SA 3.0, permission confirmed in Commons VRT ticket 2009111910019079. Complete supplied 744 × 678 photograph, including the sitar and stage objects, converted to WebP at its original dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later concert photograph, not Monterey 1967 or the 1971 concerto premiere.

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852. Ravi Shankar’s First Sitar Concerto (1971)

     Alexandra Ignatenko, Ravi Shankar performing in Delhi, 1 March 2009. CC BY-SA 3.0, permission confirmed in Commons VRT ticket 2009111910019079. Complete supplied 744 × 678 photograph, including the sitar and stage objects, converted to WebP at its original dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later concert photograph, not Monterey 1967 or the 1971 concerto premiere.

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853. How McDonald's Franchising Took Shape

     Sigfried Rödig / +KNAUSS Verlag, via Wikimedia Commons. Undated historical photograph, not a record of the 1954 visit. Source and this full-frame WebP: CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP; no crop or restoration. No endorsement implied.

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854. Pather Panchali: Story and Making

     Dinu Alam, Satyajit Ray in New York, dated 1981 in the photographer’s Commons record; CC BY-SA 4.0. The record’s description and embedded date metadata disagree. Later context portrait, not a Pather Panchali production still. Complete 649 × 980 photograph, including the background figure, converted to WebP at its original dimensions without cropping, retouching, restoration or enlargement; this version remains CC BY-SA 4.0.

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855. The 1992 Record of Understanding

     Fredrick Omondi / AMISOM Public Information, CC0. Complete 5096×3300 supplied frame reduced to 1600×1036 WebP, XMP retained. Commons records a passed Flickr CC0 review; original Flickr page now unavailable.

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856. Reform Act 1832: England and Wales

     Sir Francis Grant (1803–1878), John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, 1853, National Portrait Gallery NPG 1121, via Wikimedia Commons. Public-domain artwork and faithful reproduction (PD-Art); the record also discloses historical NPG reproduction claims. Complete supplied 1,200 × 2,215 painting, including his feet, furniture and papers, proportionally reduced to 867 × 1,600 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or colour editing. This is a painting.

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857. Who Gained the Vote under the 1867 Reform Act—and Who Remained Excluded?

     Cornelius Jabez Hughes, 22 July 1878, carte-de-visite photograph of Benjamin Disraeli taken at Osborne by command of Queen Victoria. Scan via Soldiers of the Queen and Wikimedia Commons; public domain: Hughes died in 1884 and the photograph was published in 1878. Complete supplied 804 × 1,200 card, including border, inscription and marks, converted to WebP at original dimensions. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or colour alteration. Contextual portrait taken eleven years after the reform.

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858. Reformasi and Indonesia’s Democratic Transition

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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859. Malaysia’s Reformasi Movement: 1998 to the Present

     United States Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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860. Reliance’s 1977 Public Share Offer

     World Economic Forum, Mukesh Ambani at the India Economic Summit, New Delhi, 2 December 2007, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0; VRT permission ticket 2008032810015671. Complete supplied 800 × 533 frame, including the name card, glass and adjacent seating, converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This image remains under CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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861. Remembering Babylon: Story and Belonging

     Samuel Wiki / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Complete supplied 4483 × 3362 published frame, including the photographer’s existing processing; proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1200 WebP, without additional crop, retouch or enlargement.

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862. The 2012 Impeachment of Chief Justice Renato Corona

     Senate of the Philippines · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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863. Resch’s Waverley Expansion: Assets to Plant

     Edmund Resch portrait, capture photographer unknown; NSW State Library, Cyclopaedia of NSW (published 1907), as specifically captioned by the City of Sydney. Photolab Imaging Services is recorded as digitiser, not photographer. Public-domain basis: expired Australian photographic copyright and pre-1931 publication for US term expiry; not a City-granted licence or a universal rights guarantee. Complete supplied 1564 × 2048 halftone reproduction retained, including its existing published processing; metadata-aware WebP reduced to 1222 × 1600 without further crop, enlargement, retouching, descreening or AI.

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864. Research In Motion: The 1984 Founding

     The Royal Society, via Royal Society uploader / Wikimedia Commons: Mike Lazaridis, Fellow elected in 2014, photographed 11 July 2014; CC BY-SA 3.0, with permission recorded under VRT ticket 2014062710019796. Complete supplied 3744 × 5616 portrait proportionally reduced to 1067 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This image remains under CC BY-SA 3.0; no endorsement implied.

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865. Australia’s Reserve Bank Reform, 2024

     Yu Chu Chin (Pangalau), 23 July 2026, 028A9054; own-work CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete published 4321×6481 original reduced proportionally to WebP, orientation 1, EXIF and XMP retained. No added crop or enlargement; WebP under the same licence.

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866. Australia’s Territory Rights Act, 2022

     Emma Pocock, David Pocock with chicken, 6 April 2016; CC BY-SA 4.0, exact-file permission confirmed through Wikimedia VRT. Full published frame, metadata-aware WebP conversion only; no crop or enlargement. Image remains under the same licence.

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867. Virgin Records: Origins and the EMI Sale

     Mat Hampson, “Richard Branson”, 12 June 2011, Canadian Grand Prix; Flickr original via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied 2736 × 3648 frame reduced and converted to WebP, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This image remains available under CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied. Later contextual portrait, not a photograph of the events described.

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868. Who knows what in Right Now, Wrong Then’s two worlds?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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869. The Rivonia Trial, 1963–1964

     South Africa The Good News / www.sagoodnews.co.za, 13 May 2008, Flickr 3199012558, CC BY 2.0. Individual photographer unnamed. Entire published 2048×1536 original proportionally reduced to 1600×1200 WebP, EXIF retained, orientation 1; no added crop or enlargement. No endorsement implied.

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870. The Rizal Law (1956): What RA 1425 Requires

     Presidential Museum and Library / Wikimedia Commons · public domain

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871. Robert Owen’s New Lanark Reforms

     Henry Thomas Ryall (1811–1867), after William Henry Brooke (1772–1860), Robert Owen, stipple engraving published in London on 17 January 1835; National Library of Wales, Welsh Portrait Collection, item 4674544, via its Wikimedia Commons upload. Public domain: named artists deceased more than 100 years and publication before 1931, corroborated by the visible plate imprint and National Portrait Gallery catalogue. Complete 1200 × 1731 supplied scan proportionally reduced to 1109 × 1600 WebP, retaining all paper, marks, lettering and the NLW ruler/banner. No cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph.

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872. Robert Peel and the Repeal of the Corn Laws

     Frederick Bromley, 1841 mezzotint portrait of Robert Peel; Welsh Portrait Collection, National Library of Wales, via Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain Mark; historical artwork, not a photograph of Peel. Uses the complete supplied 1,200 × 1,941 scan from the 19 June 2018 file-history entry, including margins and catalogue scale, rather than the later cropped version. WebP conversion only; no cropping, enlargement, colourisation or restoration. Earlier contextual artwork, not an image of the parliamentary vote.

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873. Robinsons Retail: Which Stores Are Counted?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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874. Rocket Lab: Listing and Flight Milestones

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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875. The 1949 Roem–Van Roijen Agreement Explained

     Indonesian Ministry of Finance (DJKN) source / Wikimedia Commons · Indonesian public-domain rationale in the linked file

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876. Roh’s 2004 Impeachment: Violation and Removal

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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877. Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar: Timeline, Causes and the Genocide Case

     Zlatica Hoke / Voice of America · Public domain

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878. Rolls-Royce Origins, 1904–1906

     Unknown photographer, photographic interview of Charles Stewart Rolls, The Sketch, volume XL, number 519, 7 January 1903, p.451; supplied nine-panel scan via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: published before 1931 in the United States; anonymous UK photographs published more than seventy years ago, with no photographer identified in the supplied scan or record after bounded enquiry. All nine photographs, borders and captions retained at the supplied 919 × 1283 dimensions; WebP conversion only, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This is the complete supplied interview image, not a claim to reproduce the complete magazine page or issue. Earlier contextual image; not a depiction of the 1904 meeting or 1906 incorporation.

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879. The 1907 Silver Ghost: Reliability on Trial

     Unknown artist, Sir Henry Royce, posthumous oil-on-canvas portrait, 1939–1946, The National Archives (UK), INF3/4, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain under expired UK Government Crown copyright for artistic works created before 1976; Commons records VRT permission ticket 2012051010007684. Complete supplied 2653 × 3340 canvas view, including visible wear, reduced to 1200 × 1511 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph taken during Royce’s life; no endorsement implied. Contextual portrait only; not a product or trial image.

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880. Reagan and the 1981 PATCO Strike: Dismissal, Decertification and Rebuilding

     White House Photographic Office, C584-12, National Archives 75856593, 7 February 1981. Contextual presidential portrait, not a strike or dismissal scene. Exact NARA-contributed DPLA–Commons full JPEG, carrying NARA’s No Copyright–United States determination and federal official-duty public-domain basis. Proportionally resized and converted to WebP with the complete supplied frame preserved; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Reuse does not imply endorsement.

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881. Rotimi and Osofisan: What Does an Adaptation Change?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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882. The 1949 Round Table Conference: Indonesia’s Settlement

     Indonesian Ministry of Finance (DJKN) source / Wikimedia Commons · see the linked file’s Indonesian public-domain rationale

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883. Rush’s 2112 (1976): Story and Credits

     Matt Becker, GeddyLee.JPG, Xcel Energy Center, 22 May 2008 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 3.0. Complete supplied 3264 × 2448 frame proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1200 and converted to WebP with metadata retained; no added crop or retouch. This is a 2008 performance photograph, not the 1976 studio sessions or the 2026 tour.

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884. The Room on the Roof: Rusty and Belonging

     Jim Ankan Deka (Commons user Ankanjim), Ruskin Bond speaking at the launch of Hip Hop Nature Boy and Other Poems, Landmark, Forum Mall, Bangalore, 6 June 2012, own photograph, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 1000 × 729 photograph converted to WebP at native dimensions with available EXIF retained, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration; this version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later author photograph, not an illustration of Rusty or the 1950s room.

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885. Raza’s Bindu: A Motif Develops Around 1980

     Chetan Nikam, S. H. Raza at the Delhi Art Summit, 21 January 2011, own photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 3008 × 2000 frame, including the surrounding people and inscribed book, proportionally reduced to 1600 × 1064 and converted to WebP. No crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration; this version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Artist context photograph, not a reproduction of a Bindu painting.

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886. Sabah Chief Minister Rotation System, 1994–2003

     R. Farrell / ITU Pictures · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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887. 1994 Sabah Political Crisis: Election, Defections and Power

     CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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888. 1985 Sabah State Election: PBS Victory and Political Change

     CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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889. 1986 Sabah State Election: Unrest, Snap Poll and PBS Victory

     CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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890. 1990 Sabah Election: PBS Victory and the Split from BN

     CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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891. 1999 Sabah State Election: Results, Parties and Aftermath

     Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India · GODL-India / Wikimedia Commons

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892. 2004 Sabah State Election: Results, PBS Return and Rotation’s End

     CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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893. 2008 Sabah State Election: Results, DAP Breakthrough and SAPP Exit

     CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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894. 2013 Sabah State Election: Results, Opposition Gains and STAR Breakthrough

     Unknown author · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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895. 2018 Sabah State Election: 29–29 Result and Government Change

     Andy Lee T. C · CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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896. 2020 Sabah State Election: GRS Victory, Results and COVID-19

     U.S. Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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897. 2025 Sabah State Election: Results and Government Formation

     U.S. Embassy Kuala Lumpur · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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898. What did the Saitoti judicial review decide?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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899. Sanger, Nicklen and Coulson’s 1977 Method: Read a Sequence and Check Its Limits

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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900. SANROC and South Africa’s Olympic Exclusion

     Eric Koch / Anefo, Nationaal Archief, CC0, accession 2.24.01.05 / 920-6067. Complete supplied 2406 × 3648 negative scan reduced to 1055 × 1600 WebP. No added crop, enlargement, restoration, retouch or AI.

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901. The Sarit Era in Thailand, 1958–1963

     Office of the Prime Minister of Thailand · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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902. SARS 1997: Autonomy and Accountability

     Richter Frank-Jurgen / Horasis, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete 1024×682 initial Commons frame, converted to WebP without enlargement; not the later Commons crop.

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903. Saskatchewan Medicare and the 1962 Strike

     Themightyquill, own-work photograph dated circa 1971, via Wikimedia Commons, revision 767397339. The record explicitly declares authorship and copyright-holder permission under CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 1320 × 1745 photograph reduced proportionally to 1210 × 1600 WebP with metadata; no cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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904. Canada’s SCALE AI Supercluster (2018)

     Simon Villeneuve, Hélène Desmarais01.jpg, Ordre national du Québec investiture, 6 June 2013 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work; CC BY-SA 3.0 selected from the offered licences. Complete 3872 × 2592 sole original uploaded 10 June 2013, including the flag, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP with metadata retained. The later extracted crop is not used. No added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Image remains CC BY-SA 3.0; no endorsement implied.

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905. Schindler’s Ark: Book, History and Film

     Mosman Library / Flickr, CC BY 2.0. Complete supplied 2304 × 3456 published frame, including existing source processing, proportionally reduced to 1067 × 1600 WebP; no additional crop, retouch or enlargement. Individual capture photographer not identified.

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906. Did the 1961 Zoning Incentive Create Seagram’s Plaza?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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907. Security Bank in 2016: What Did 20% Mean?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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908. Sen’s Liberal Paradox: When Rights and Unanimity Conflict

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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909. Senate Presidents of the Philippines: 1916–Present

     Harris & Ewing · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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910. Australia’s Senate Voting Reform, 2016

     Colin Jacobs (Coljac), Richard Di Natale Hazelwood.jpg, 9 August 2010; own-work CC BY 3.0. Entire published 743×743 original converted to WebP at native dimensions, with source EXIF retained and orientation normalised; no added crop or enlargement.

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911. Serum Institute’s Founding in 1966

     Rudolph.A.furtado: Adar Poonawalla in the foreground leaving the paddock with others behind him at the Indian Derby, Mahalaxmi Racecourse, Mumbai, 5 February 2023, CC BY 4.0. Complete supplied 960 × 960 same-version preview converted to WebP after two original-download rate limits. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration; no endorsement implied.

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912. Shakespeare’s First Folio (1623) Explained

     Martin Droeshout, posthumous engraving on the complete 1623 First Folio title page; British Library G.11631, image 054772, released through its Flickr Commons account and item-specific CC0 Wikimedia record. Entire supplied 1042 × 1679 scan proportionally reduced to 993 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. An acknowledged historical likeness, not a photograph or a demonstrably life-sitting portrait.

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913. Shakti: Origins, Players and the First Album

     Sven.petersen, Zakir Hussain performing with Remember Shakti in Munich, July 2001, own photograph. Photographer explicitly released it worldwide into the public domain on Commons, 3 May 2008. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s actually supplied complete 960 × 720 preview was converted to WebP at the same dimensions, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later Remember Shakti performance, not the original band’s 1975 concert.

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914. Come On Over: Shania Twain’s Crossover

     Cherologist, Shania Twain at the Palace of Auburn Hills, Michigan, 25 July 2015. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 5472 × 3648 frame reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1067 WebP with available metadata retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. This version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later performance, not a 1997 recording session.

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915. Shannon’s 1938 Relay Algebra: Read the Symbols and Simplify a Circuit

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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916. Shannon’s 1948 Entropy: Calculate a Source and Build a Code

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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917. Was Sher-Gil’s return to India a break with Europe?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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918. Sho Madjozi’s John Cena: Song and Timeline

     Edgars South Africa, Edgars Fashion Show video, CC BY 3.0; original video licence documented by Commons reviewer GRuban on 19 August 2021. Full first-upload 1920 × 1080 still reduced to 1600 × 900 WebP, not the later cropped version. No extra crop, enlargement, retouch or AI.

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919. What did restoring Sholay require beyond a sharper image?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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920. Shopify’s 2015 IPO: Shares and Proceeds

     Benjamin Forrest / Good Thanks Media / Wikimedia Commons: Tobias Lütke at a Shopify+ event in New York, 3 October 2019; CC BY-SA 4.0, public VRT confirmation 2020031210009729. Complete 3537 × 5305 portrait proportionally reduced to 1067 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. This image remains under CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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921. Shopify’s Origins: Snowdevil to Software

     Benjamin Forrest / Good Thanks Media / Wikimedia Commons: Tobias Lütke at a Shopify+ event in New York, 3 October 2019; CC BY-SA 4.0, public VRT confirmation 2020031210009729. Complete 3537 × 5305 portrait proportionally reduced to 1067 × 1600 and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. This image remains under CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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922. Shopify Pay: The 2017 Launch

     Seibeltron, Harley Finkelstein, record dated 11 August 2026 / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work, CC BY 4.0. Complete 3000 × 2004 supplied PNG frame reduced and converted to WebP; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. No subject or photographer endorsement implied.

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923. Devdas: Shreya Ghoshal’s Playback Debut

     Bollywood Hungama, Shreya Ghoshal at Bappa Lahiri and Taneesha Verma’s sangeet ceremony, 16 April 2012. CC BY 3.0; Commons VRT ticket 2008030310010794. Complete 585 × 882 original converted to WebP at native dimensions with available metadata retained, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later event photograph, not a Devdas recording-session photograph or film still.

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924. The Siamese Revolution of 1932

     Unknown photographer · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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925. Bamako: Simphiwe Dana’s Malian Collaboration

     Tsui, JazzFest Wien, Rathausplatz, Vienna, 10 July 2007. Own photograph first published under GFDL; exact current record carries migrated CC BY-SA 3.0, used here under that licence. Complete supplied 3888 × 2592 frame reduced to 1600 × 1067 WebP, original published appearance and XMP retained. No added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; no endorsement implied.

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926. Zandisile: Simphiwe Dana’s 2004 Debut

     Tsui, JazzFest Wien, Rathausplatz, Vienna, 10 July 2007. Own photograph first published under GFDL; exact current record carries migrated CC BY-SA 3.0, used here under that licence. Complete supplied 3888 × 2592 frame reduced to 1600 × 1067 WebP, original published appearance and XMP retained. No added crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; no endorsement implied.

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927. The ZX Spectrum Launch in 1982

     Adrian Pingstone (Arpingstone), Clive Sinclair meeting young inventors in Bristol, 1992; author’s worldwide public-domain dedication, via Wikimedia Commons. Uses the complete 600 × 722 original upload revision of 29 January 2005, before the later colour edit, with both young inventors and their equipment retained. WebP conversion only at supplied dimensions; no cropping, enlargement, colour editing, retouching or restoration. No endorsement implied.

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928. Singapore History Timeline: 1819 to Today

     Singapore Press Holdings · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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929. Singapore Independence in 1965

     Singapore Press Holdings (Commons-listed credit) · 1929 photograph, public-domain record on Wikimedia Commons

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930. Singapore Industrialisation and Jurong

     Australian Government · Public domain / National Archives of Australia via Wikimedia Commons

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931. Singapore Public Housing History

     Robert D. Ward / U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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932. Singapore Self-Government in 1959

     Central Office of Information, London · public-domain UK government photograph / Wikimedia Commons · subject crop

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933. The Sishen Mineral-Rights Dispute, 2010–2013

     World Economic Forum, “Reigniting Growth in Africa | World Economic Forum | Davos 2023”, supplied video still via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Full supplied 442×505 frame converted to WebP without enlargement or enhancement; no endorsement implied.

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934. SITE (1975–1976): Why Reception Is Not Learning

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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935. Sizwe Bansi Is Dead: Story and Identity

     Bobbyshabangu, own photograph, CC0. Complete supplied 3024 × 4032 oriented frame reduced to 1200 × 1600 WebP; XMP retained. No extra crop, enlargement, retouch, restoration or AI.

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936. The SKA Dual-Site Decision, 2012

     Markus Pössel, CC BY-SA 3.0, 16 April 2012. Complete supplied 918×1410 frame converted to WebP without enlargement.

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937. A Pay-TV Signal Needs More Than Programme Rights

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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938. What the Slave Trade Act 1807 Changed

     John Rising, William Wilberforce, circa 1790, Wilberforce House, Hull, KINCM:2006.9254. Public-domain painting: the Commons creator record gives Rising’s death as 1815, and records publication before 1931. Faithful reproduction, using the supplied 21 July 2009 file rather than the later colour-adjusted version; complete 450 × 565 image converted at original dimensions. This is an artwork, not a photograph of the living sitter.

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939. Slavery Abolition Act 1833: Scope and Limits

     John Rising, William Wilberforce, circa 1790, Wilberforce House, Hull, KINCM:2006.9254. Public-domain painting: the Commons creator record gives Rising’s death as 1815, and records publication before 1931. Faithful reproduction, using the supplied 21 July 2009 file rather than the later colour-adjusted version; complete 450 × 565 image converted at original dimensions. This is an artwork, not a photograph of the living sitter.

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940. Smurfit: Combinations and Reporting Scope

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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941. SN 1987 A: Why Twelve Entries Are Not Eleven Selected Events

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

     Original image source · Licence and reuse terms · Image used on this site

942. Snow White (1937): The Artists and Collaboration Behind the Film

     Boy Scouts of America publicity photograph, released 17 May 1946; individual photographer unidentified. Original 1025 × 732 front/back composite via Wikimedia Commons archive version 20111128171518. U.S. public domain on the documented pre-1978 publication-without-notice basis; rights elsewhere may differ. Complete supplied image converted to WebP without crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later portrait and rights evidence, not an Alice, Mickey or Snow White production photograph. No endorsement implied.

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943. How the SDP Moved from the Limehouse Declaration to a Political Party

     Keith Edkins, 12 March 2010, Shirley Williams addressing a Liberal Democrat conference rally at the International Convention Centre, Birmingham. Own-work photograph via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete 1,560 × 1,404 frame proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 1,080 WebP, retaining the lectern and background. No cropping, enlargement or retouching; this reproduction remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Contextual photograph taken twenty-nine years after the launch.

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944. SoftKey’s 1986 Origins and Software Business

     Randstad Canada; copyright credit Sonia Recchia / Pimentel Photo / Wikimedia Commons: Kevin O’Leary, 17 May 2012; CC BY 2.0, Flickr licence reviewed 19 January 2016. Complete supplied 550 × 723 photograph retained at original dimensions and converted to WebP without further cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied.

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945. Courtney Barnett’s 2015 Debut Album Explained

     Paul Hudson, Courtney Barnett at Rough Trade East, 24 March 2015, CC BY 2.0. Complete supplied 1920 × 1276 frame reduced to 1600 × 1063 WebP; original XMP retained, no additional crop, enlargement or retouch. Existing photographer-side Lightroom processing retained. Attribution does not imply endorsement.

     Original image source · Licence and reuse terms · Image used on this site

946. What did Soneta need to take a show on the road?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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947. Kal Ho Naa Ho: Voice, Simplicity and Loss

     Vaikoovery, Sonu Nigam during a peace rally in Mumbai, 20 November 2011. CC BY 3.0, selected from the photographer’s dual-licence options. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the record’s displayed complete 960 × 1098 preview was converted to WebP at native dimensions, retaining available metadata, car window and badge. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Later photograph, not a Kal Ho Naa Ho recording-session image or film still.

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948. How Sony and Philips Made a Shared Compact Disc Standard

     Sony CDP-101 compact-disc player (1982–1983), Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci, Milan, collection no. 8733, via Wikimedia Commons. Photograph supplied by the museum, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No additional crop, retouching or enlargement.

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949. Sony TR-55 (1955): Licensing, Engineers and a New Radio

     Sony TR-610 (later model, object dated 1958–1960), Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci, Milano, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No new crop, retouching or enlargement.

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950. South Africa’s Democratic Election, 1994

     South Africa The Good News / www.sagoodnews.co.za, 13 May 2008, Flickr 3199012558, CC BY 2.0. Individual photographer unnamed. Entire published 2048×1536 original proportionally reduced to 1600×1200 WebP, EXIF retained, orientation 1; no added crop or enlargement. No endorsement implied.

     Original image source · Licence and reuse terms · Image used on this site

951. South Africa’s Whites-Only Referendum, 1992

     Copyright World Economic Forum, January 1992; individual photographer unnamed. Exact 800×625 complete historical file reviewed on 10 January 2009 as CC BY-SA 2.0; this WebP uses that grant and the same licence. The originating Flickr item now displays BY-NC-SA 2.0; it is not the grant relied on here. No enlargement or added crop; EXIF retained. VRT ticket contents not read.

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952. South Korea’s 1961 Coup: What Happened to Parliament, Cabinet and the Presidency?

     White House Photographers / John F. Kennedy Library, 14 November 1961, via Wikimedia Commons. U.S. government public domain. Complete supplied1000×787 photograph; no crop or retouching. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No additional crop, retouching or enlargement.

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953. South Korea in 1987: How June Protests Became Constitutional Change

     Sharon Farmer / White House, 12 September 1999, archived White House APEC gallery, via Wikimedia Commons. U.S. government public domain. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No new crop, retouching or enlargement.

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954. South Korea’s 1993 Real-Name Financial System: What the Reform Changed

     PFC Marina D. Soto / U.S. Department of Defense, 5 January 1998, DA-SC-98-05834, NARA6496487, via Wikimedia Commons. U.S. government public domain. Full supplied frame; no crop or retouching. Complete supplied frame retained; proportional reduction from 2900 × 1880 to 1800 × 1167 and WebP conversion only. No additional crop, retouching or enlargement.

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955. When Did Southeast Asian Countries Become Independent?

     Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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956. Speakers of the Philippine House: 1907–Present

     JordanPersonnel2024 · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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957. The Speaker’s Research Initiative of 2015

     Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Government of India, via PIB photograph 68005/CNR70676: Sumitra Mahajan at the far-left podium during the Speaker’s Research Initiative workshop, Parliament House Annexe, New Delhi, 23 July 2015. GODL-India as recorded by Commons; PIB’s accurate-reproduction policy supplies a corroborating grant, requiring source credit and excluding third-party material. After exactly two HTTP 429 responses for the original, the record’s actually linked complete 960 × 587 preview was acquired and retained at native size as WebP with supplied metadata. No crop, enlargement or retouching; no endorsement implied.

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958. Sperry’s Split-Brain Research: Why the Response Channel Matters

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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959. Spoliarium: A Medal, a Transfer and a Later Replica

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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960. Standard Bank and ICBC’s 2008 Investment

     US Embassy South Africa, “0003”, May 2017, Flickr. Exact publisher declaration: United States Government Work; public-domain basis under U.S. law, not a worldwide-rights guarantee. Individual photographer unnamed. Full supplied frame technically resized and converted to WebP; XMP retained; no endorsement implied.

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961. Standard Bank and Troika Dialog, 2009–2012

     Kopano Tlape/GCIS, “Presidential Business Working Group meeting, 7 Aug 2015”, GovernmentZA/Flickr. CC BY-ND 2.0. Full frame technically resized and converted to WebP.

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962. Standard Oil’s 1911 Breakup: What the Court Changed

     Bain News Service / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-DIG-ggbain-02949. Item catalogued as 18 November 1908, with created/published-date qualification. Exact item and Bain Collection policy: no known copyright restrictions on publication or distribution; publicity rights may apply. Full supplied negative, including handwritten caption and borders, proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without enlargement, cropping, restoration or colorization. Earlier contextual photograph, not a record of the judgment.

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963. STAR Sabah: History, Jeffrey Kitingan and Elections

     Unknown author · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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964. Steve Jobs: NeXT and the Apple Return

     Matthew Yohe, SteveJobsMacbookAir.JPG, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Full frame; converted to WebP. Photograph taken in 2008.

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965. Steve Wozniak’s Apple I and Apple II

     Gage Skidmore, Steve Wozniak by Gage Skidmore 3, 12 October 2017 · CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Complete supplied frame converted proportionally to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or colorization. No endorsement implied.

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966. Stockton and Darlington Railway, 1825

     Daniel John Pound, engraving of Robert Stephenson after a photograph by Mayall, 1860. Wellcome Library, London, V0005614, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0. Complete supplied 2365 × 3538 scan, including paper, engraved caption and publication marks, proportionally reduced to 936 × 1400 WebP. Artwork, not a direct photograph. Sole file revision: 27 October 2014, 01:41 UTC. No crop, enlargement, retouching, colour edit or restoration.

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967. Stokes’s 1852 Fluorescence Experiments: Why Filter Order Matters

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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968. Jekyll and Hyde: The 1886 Story

     Robert Louis Stevenson, oil portrait by John Singer Sargent, 1887, Taft Museum of Art. Sargent died in 1925; the exact Commons record identifies PD-Art and pre-1931 US publication. The record’s complete 960 × 796 publisher preview was used because the 1138 × 944 full-resolution download returned HTTP 429. Converted to WebP at the supplied dimensions, retaining chair, hands, legs, background and signature. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This is a painted portrait, not a photograph or an illustration from either novel.

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969. Studio Ghibli: Financing a Working Studio

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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970. StumbleUpon: The 2001 Beginning

     Joi Ito, Garrett Camp, 19 August 2009 / Flickr and Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Complete 3916 × 2634 frame from the sole original upload of 21 January 2015 reduced to WebP; no added crop, enlargement or retouching.

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971. Sudarshan’s 1963 Optical Equivalence: When Are Weights Probabilities?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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972. Wise and Otherwise: Reading Everyday Ethics

     Suyash Dwivedi, Sudha Murty at Jaipur Literature Festival, 15 January 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0. After two original-download HTTP 429 responses, the same record’s displayed complete 960 × 1440 preview was converted to WebP at native dimensions, retaining available metadata and the neighbouring person. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Later festival portrait, not an illustration of an encounter in her book.

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973. The Suez Crisis, 1956: Pearson and UNEF

     Star Newspaper Toronto / The Ottawa Journal / Library and Archives Canada, e002505448, via Wikimedia Commons, description revision 1005918509. Individual photographer unnamed; dated 11 August 1944. The Commons record transcribes Toronto publication and Copyright: Expired, with PD-Canada and PD-1996 tags. Direct archive access was unavailable during review. Complete supplied 581 × 725 version retained as WebP with metadata; no additional cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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974. What had Sunningdale agreed—and what remained?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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975. Super-Kamiokande in 1998: Ratios, Directions and Oscillation Evidence

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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976. Susan B. Anthony’s 1872 Vote and 1873 Trial

     J. E. (James Ellery) Hale / Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-DIG-ds-07409. Photograph dated November 1905; the item’s updated catalog records Hale’s 1907 copyright, now expired in the United States. Complete supplied original print scan, mount, label and handwriting retained in proportional WebP conversion; no enlargement, cropping, restoration or colorization.

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977. How could Power Free run with or without pedalling?

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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978. Swaminathan’s Evergreen Revolution: Yield Is Not the Whole Test

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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979. TAFE and AGCO’s 2025 Settlement

     Prime Minister’s Office / Press Information Bureau, Photo Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India; PIB 10364: Mallika Srinivasan at right receives a business award from Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Mumbai, 6 October 2006. PIB accurate-reproduction permission. Complete 1472 × 1083 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Photographer not individually identified. Source acknowledged; no endorsement implied.

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980. Gitanjali (1912): A Reading Guide

     William Rothenstein, 1912 drawing of Rabindranath Tagore, reproduced as the frontispiece of the 1913 Gitanjali. Published in 1913; public domain in the United States because publication predates 1931. The named English artist died in 1945, beyond the UK life-plus-70-year term. Archived 14 December 2019 full-page Commons scan, 2870 × 4335, proportionally reduced to 1059 × 1600 and converted to WebP. Entire supplied page, signature, margins and marks retained without cropping, retouching, restoration or enlargement. Historical artwork, not a photograph.

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981. Why the Takeovers Panel Changed in 2000

     Starfish99, 18 July 2015, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria; photographer’s own-work/self CC BY-SA 4.0 grant in the initial and current Commons records. Complete 2242 × 3134 published frame retained, including table, glasses and surroundings; original Lightroom processing acknowledged. Metadata-aware WebP 1145 × 1600, orientation 1; no enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. Rendition CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement. This later portrait identifies the former president; it is not evidence of a particular proceeding or the reform’s commencement.

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982. How the Amma Canteens Began in 2013

     Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India, via Press Information Bureau photograph 68312/CNR70983, 7 August 2015: Narendra Modi at left meets J. Jayalalithaa at right in Chennai. GODL-India, with the PIB and PMO reproduction policies providing corroborating grants; source and licence acknowledged, no endorsement implied. Commons upload 17:02 UTC, 26 August 2018, description revision 1070454488. Complete 2,200 × 1,685 frame reduced proportionally to 1,600 × 1,225 WebP with metadata retained/re-encoded, without cropping, enlargement or retouching.

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983. Tañada v. Cuenco (1957): The Case Explained

     National Library of the Philippines / Wikimedia Commons · public-domain source record

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984. What the Tashkent Declaration Required

     Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India: photograph supplied on its Lal Bahadur Shastri profile, file shashtri2.jpg, checked 23 October 2026. PMO’s website copyright policy permits accurate reproduction with prominent source acknowledgment; no third-party copyright is identified on the record. Complete supplied 150 × 237 frame retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Photographer and exposure date are not supplied.

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985. Tata Nano: The 2008–2009 Launch

     Lightyears20, “Great Lakes RatanTata”, 3 December 2006, own photograph via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ratan Naval Tata stands at the lectern on the left; another participant and the event banner remain visible. Complete supplied 1006 × 584 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This image remains under CC BY-SA 3.0; no endorsement implied.

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986. Tata Steel: Founding in 1907 and First Steel

     Original photographer, photographic sitting date and postcard publisher unknown; PaperJewels.org, “Sir J. N. Tata”, a 1910 collotype postcard reproducing a portrait, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0). The 1910 publication date follows Tata’s 1904 death and is not an exposure date. Paper Jewels explicitly permits commercial reuse with credit. Complete supplied 781 × 1200 postcard, including the printed historical caption, converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. The postcard’s “Sir” caption is reproduced as part of the object, not adopted as a verified biographical title. No endorsement implied.

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987. Equal Prices, Unequal Inputs? Telecom’s Separation Records

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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988. Telkom’s BCX Acquisition: Why 2015 Differed

     Jules Beresford/World Travel & Tourism Council, “IMG_7180412”, April 2012, Flickr. CC BY-ND 2.0. Complete photograph technically resized and converted to WebP.

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989. What the 2011 Telstra–NBN Deal Changed

     Eva Rinaldi, Katy Perry with David Thodey, Sydney, 4 March 2014, CC BY-SA 2.0, via the exact Wikimedia Commons file. Thodey is on the right. Named-photographer Flickr grant was reviewed in 2014; consistent creator metadata is retained. Full published 1000 × 962 frame used without enlargement or additional crop; metadata-aware WebP conversion only. Published source includes photographer-side Photoshop processing. No endorsement implied.

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990. Tennessee Williams Plays: A Reading Guide

     Orlando Fernandez, World Telegram staff photographer, 1965. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, NYWT&S Collection, LC-USZ62-128957. Staff photograph in the public domain per the instrument of gift. Complete original scan, print borders and markings retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without enlargement, cropping, retouching, restoration or colorization. This later anniversary portrait does not depict a premiere.

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991. Termites and Methane: Reading the 1982 Global Estimate

     Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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992. Tesla’s 2018 Chair Transition

     Steve Jurvetson, 31 May 2016, Tesla shareholder meeting; Robyn Denholm is fourth from left in the front row. Exact photographer-published Flickr item currently CC BY 2.0, matching the initial Commons grant and successful 2020 Flickr review. Complete 3168 × 2660 supplied group frame retained. Metadata-aware WebP 1600 × 1343, orientation 1; no enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. CC BY 2.0; no endorsement. The earlier photograph identifies directors; it does not show the settlement, appointment or a court hearing.

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993. Mbeki’s Recall and Resignation, 2008

     White House photo by Paul Morse, 9 July 2003, 3012t9066-sa-515h. Specific official-duty caption and embedded attribution, corroborated staff role; U.S. federal-employee work, public domain in the United States, not a blanket international-rights guarantee. Full published 514×351 frame converted to WebP without enlargement or added crop; EXIF caption retained. No endorsement implied.

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994. The 1968 Constitution of Thailand

     Joost Evers / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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995. The 1974 Constitution of Thailand

     Fa Tamruat magazine · Public domain in Thailand / Wikimedia Commons

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996. The 1978 Constitution of Thailand

     Norman Peagam · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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997. The 1997 Constitution of Thailand

     Government of Thailand · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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998. Thailand’s 2007 Constitution and Referendum

     Steve Evans · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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999. Thailand’s 2016 Constitutional Referendum

     Prime Minister’s Office of Japan · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1000. Thailand’s 2026 Constitutional Referendum

      Daniel Torok / The White House · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1001. The 1947 Thai Coup

      Unknown photographer / Assumption Museum · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1002. The September 1957 Coup in Thailand

      Office of the Prime Minister of Thailand · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1003. The October 1958 Coup in Thailand

      Office of the Prime Minister of Thailand · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1004. The 1977 Thai Coup

      Norman Peagam · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1005. The 1991 Thai Coup

      Norman Peagam · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1006. The 2006 Thai Coup

      Steve Evans · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1007. The 2014 Thai Coup

      Prime Minister’s Office of Japan · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1008. The 1985 Thai Coup Attempt

      Norman Peagam · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1009. The 1969 Thai General Election

      Joost Evers / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1010. The 1975 Thai General Election

      Norman Peagam · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1011. The 1976 Thai General Election

      U.S. Office of War Information · Public domain / Library of Congress and Wikimedia Commons

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1012. The 1979 Thai General Election

      Norman Peagam · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1013. The 1983 Thai General Election

      Government of Thailand · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1014. The 1986 Thai General Election

      Government of Thailand · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1015. The 1988 Thai General Election

      Norman Peagam · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1016. The 1995 Thai General Election

      Peerapat Wimolrungkarat; crop by Sodacan · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1017. The 1996 Thai General Election

      NBT News · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1018. The 2001 Thai General Election

      U.S. Department of Commerce · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1019. The 2005 Thai General Election

      U.S. Department of Commerce · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1020. The Annulled 2006 Thai General Election

      U.S. Department of Commerce · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1021. The 2007 Thai General Election

      Chris Greenberg / White House · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1022. The 2011 Thai General Election

      Thailand Government · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1023. The Annulled 2014 Thai General Election

      Takeaway · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1024. The 2019 Thai General Election

      Prime Minister’s Office of Japan · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1025. The 2023 Thai General Election

      U.S. Department of State · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1026. The 2026 Thai General Election

      Daniel Torok / The White House · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1027. The February 1957 Thai General Election

      Unknown photographer, published in 1957 · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1028. The March 1992 Thai General Election

      DarKFuReXZ · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1029. The September 1992 Thai General Election

      Government of Thailand · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1030. Thai LPGA Winners: Complete List and Timeline

      Keith Allison · CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1031. The 2008 Thai Political Crisis

      Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India · GODL-India / Wikimedia Commons

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1032. The 2013–2014 Thai Political Crisis

      Takeaway · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1033. The Thai Popular Uprising of 1973

      Joost Evers / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1034. The 2010 Thai Red Shirt Protests

      Government of Thailand · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1035. Thanom’s 1971 Self-Coup in Thailand

      Joost Evers / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1036. The 2020 Thai Youth Protests

      Sirakorn Lamyai · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1037. Thailand’s Auto Parts and Electronics Supply Chain

      Raimond Spekking / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · complete supplied frame, resized and converted to WebP; an illustrative modem-board detail, not a KCE, Hana or AAPICO product or factory photograph

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1038. Thailand’s 2017 Constitution

      Prime Minister’s Office of Japan · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1039. Thailand Elections, 2019–2026

      U.S. Department of State · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1040. Thailand History Timeline: 1851 to Today

      Unknown photographer · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1041. Thaksin’s First Government, 2001–2005

      U.S. Department of Commerce · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1042. The 6 October 1976 Thammasat Massacre

      Xiengyod · CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1043. Thanom Kittikachorn’s Return to Thailand in 1976

      Joost Evers / Anefo, Nationaal Archief · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

      Original image source · Licence and reuse terms · Image used on this site

1044. That Deadman Dance: Contact and Voice

      Photographs by Gnangarra...commons.wikimedia.org, CC BY 2.5 Australia; full 2793 × 3169 supplied original proportionally reduced to 1410 × 1600 WebP

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1045. Thatcher and the 1984–85 Miners’ Strike

      White House Photographic Office, 29 September 1983; Thatcher MSS, Churchill Archives Centre, via Wikimedia Commons. The Margaret Thatcher Foundation’s exact record states that the U.S. Government waived copyright and permits free reproduction; Commons also identifies an official U.S. federal-government work. Uses the native 1,237 × 1,429 JPEG preserved in the January 2021 file-history entry, not the enlarged current version. Full two-person frame retained; proportional WebP conversion without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Earlier contextual photograph, not a strike or picket-line scene.

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1046. How the Thawte Sale Worked in 1999–2000

      Eurobas, own photograph, Open World Forum, Paris; caption dated 2 October 2009, consistent with the visible event poster. Original camera clock reads 2006 and is not treated as verified capture time. CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete 2112 × 2816 frame retained in 1200 × 1600 metadata-aware WebP; no added crop, enlargement, retouching or AI. No endorsement.

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1047. The Africans (1986): Credits, Books and the Triple Heritage

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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1048. The Book of Negroes: Novel and History

      Joshua Sherurcij, Lawrence Hill.JPG, 2008 / Wikimedia Commons. The photographer’s attribution-only grant explicitly permits commercial use and derivatives. Complete supplied 1080 × 876 image retained at its original dimensions and converted to WebP; no additional crop, enlargement or retouch. A later author photograph, not the 2007 publication or the historical evacuation.

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1049. The English Patient (1992 Novel) Explained

      Tulane Public Relations, Michael Ondaatje speaking at Dixon Hall, Tulane University, 25 October 2010. CC BY 2.0; source Flickr licence confirmed at Commons upload on 24 January 2011. The complete 2832 × 4219 original 2011 upload, before the record’s later levels adjustment, was reduced proportionally to 1074 × 1600 WebP. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later author photograph, not a scene from The English Patient.

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1050. The Fly (1986): Body Horror and Tragedy

      Alan Langford, David Cronenberg at the 32nd Genie Awards in Toronto, 8 March 2012. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 2880 × 3840 frame reduced proportionally to 1200 × 1600 WebP, with available metadata retained; no additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. This version remains CC BY-SA 3.0. Later event portrait, not a 1986 film still.

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1051. The Goddess of 1967: Story and Film Craft

      Eva Rinaldi / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied 1000 × 1500 published frame retained at native dimensions; colour-profile-aware WebP conversion only, no additional crop or enlargement.

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1052. The Head & the Load: Africa, War and Theatre

      Peter Campbell, William Kentridge DSC 2685, ACMI, Melbourne, 7 March 2012, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied 3582 × 3013 frame reduced to 1600 × 1346 WebP under the same licence; XMP retained. Original colour and published processing retained, with no extra crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. Creator-uploaded Commons grant verified; linked Greenlivingpedia origin unavailable. No endorsement implied.

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1053. The Hours (2002): Kidman’s First Oscar

      Georges Biard / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; complete 564 × 800 original converted to WebP at native dimensions

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1054. The Island: Prison, Antigone and Theatre

      Bobbyshabangu, own photograph, CC0. Complete supplied 3024 × 4032 oriented frame reduced to 1200 × 1600 WebP; XMP retained. No extra crop, enlargement, retouch, restoration or AI.

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1055. The Killing Fields (1984): True Story and Cast

      Larry Bessel / Los Angeles Times · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons · existing source crop retained

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1056. The Last Waltz: Concert (1976) to Film (1978)

      Truejustice, Robbie Robertson performing at the Crossroads Guitar Festival, 28 July 2007. Photographer’s own work, explicitly released under CC BY-SA 2.5. Complete supplied 437 × 623 JPEG revision uploaded on 29 July 2007, before the later border crop, converted to 437 × 623 WebP with available metadata retained. Border retained; no additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or sharpening. This version remains CC BY-SA 2.5. A later performance photograph, not an image from the Big Pink sessions or The Last Waltz.

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1057. The Old Mill (1937) and Disney’s Multiplane Camera

      HarshLight, “Multiplane Camera”, 13 August 2014, via Flickr / Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 2.0. Original 2015 Commons upload, 3234 × 4850, retained in full and reduced to 960 × 1440 WebP; no additional cropping, perspective correction or retouching. https://www.flickr.com/photos/harshlight/15024821322/

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1058. The Raid Cast and Characters Explained

      GabboT / Flickr, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0. Full-frame existing portrait, not a Raid film still or a photograph of the entire cast.

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1059. The Sapphires (2012): Cast and True Story

      Eva Rinaldi / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0; complete supplied 3336 × 4968 original proportionally reduced to 1074 × 1600 WebP; no additional crop

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1060. The Sixth Sense: Cast, Ending and Family

      Gage Skidmore / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; full supplied 1680 × 2418 original proportionally reduced to 1112 × 1600 WebP; no added crop

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1061. The Sweet Hereafter (1997): Novel to Film

      Seda Grigoryan (SedaGrig), Atom Egoyan in Armenia, April 2017. Photographer’s own work with an explicit copyright-holder CC BY-SA 4.0 grant. Complete supplied 3000 × 1997 JPEG, sole original revision uploaded on 14 May 2017, reduced proportionally to 1600 × 1065 WebP with available metadata retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching or sharpening; window reflection, background and visible photographer credit retained. This version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. A later portrait, not a frame from The Sweet Hereafter.

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1062. The Vegetarian: Three Linked Stories, Translation and Two Different Prizes

      Ccmontgom, “HanKang.jpg”, Seoul International Book Fair, 21 June 2014, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete supplied frame; no crop or retouching. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No new crop, retouching or enlargement.

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1063. Theresa May’s Withdrawal Agreement: The Backstop and Three Defeats

      Shealah Craighead / The White House, 27 January 2017. Theresa May at left and Donald Trump at their East Room press conference. White House Flickr item 33971297343, via Wikimedia Commons; official-duty US federal government photograph, public domain, with Commons Flickr licence review. Complete supplied 2,048 × 1,365 frame proportionally reduced to 1,200 × 800 WebP; no cropping, enlargement or retouching. No endorsement implied. Contextual photograph predating the withdrawal agreement.

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1064. Thermax’s Turnaround and Governance Change

      Nsnehasingh, Anu Aga speaking at a conference, own photograph uploaded to Wikimedia Commons on 19 August 2014, CC BY-SA 4.0. The backdrop bears 2010; the exposure date is unresolved and the upload date is not asserted as the event date. Complete supplied 720 × 483 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 4.0; no endorsement implied.

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1065. Things Fall Apart (1958): Publication, Language and Historical Setting

      Chinua Achebe - Buffalo 25Sep2008, by Stuart C. Shapiro, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Complete supplied frame retained; WebP conversion only. No additional crop or retouching.

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1066. Thomas Edison’s Electric Light System: Menlo Park to Pearl Street

      Bachrach / Library of Congress, LCCN 92522138, 1922; U.S. copyright registration J259124. Public domain in the United States, registered before 1931. Complete original TIFF scan including borders and copyright mark; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without cropping, restoration or colorization. · Complete supplied frame retained; proportionally reduced and converted to WebP without enlargement, additional cropping, restoration or colorization.. Contextual portrait dated 1922, not the 1879–1882 events.

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1067. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891) Explained

      Thomas Hardy, circa 1910–1915; Bain News Service, publisher, George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress, LCCN 2014693411, ggbain.13585. The Library’s original Flickr record states no known restrictions on publication; the exact Commons record documents public-domain expiry. Complete supplied LOC 734 × 1024 portrait scan, including the photographic borders, studio imprint and negative annotations, converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Bain is credited as publisher, not assumed to be the individual photographer.

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1068. Thomas Lipton’s Tea and Retail Business, 1871–1898

      Bain News Service, publisher; photographer unidentified. Sir Thomas Lipton, 25 October 1909, Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, George Grantham Bain Collection, digital ID ggbain.04328. Library of Congress states no known copyright restrictions on publication and distribution of this collection. Complete supplied 1024 × 760 source frame, including glass-negative border and inscriptions, converted to WebP at the same dimensions without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. The cropped Commons derivative is used only to cross-check identity and date. No endorsement implied. Later contextual portrait, not a photograph of the 1871 shop or plantation labour.

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1069. Breath: Risk, Memory and Adaptation

      DAEaton / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; complete supplied 375 × 500 original retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP

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1070. Cloudstreet: Families, Place and Adaptation

      DAEaton / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0; complete supplied 375 × 500 original retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP

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1071. Timor-Leste at Athens 2004: Its First National Olympic Team

      Political context only: José Ramos-Horta, foreign minister during the early independent state. Later portrait, not an Athens 2004 team photo. Government of Timor-Leste · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons.

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1072. Timor-Leste in 1975: Declaration, Invasion and Resistance

      Jörg Meier / Watch Indonesia! · CC BY-SA 3.0

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1073. The 1999 Timor-Leste Independence Referendum

      Antonio Cruz / Agência Brasil · CC BY 3.0

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1074. Timor-Leste at the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics

      Yohan Goutt Gonçalves’s mother / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0; existing portrait reused

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1075. Timor-Leste at Sydney 2000: Four Athletes under the Olympic Flag

      Political context only: Xanana Gusmão in 2011, not one of the four athletes. Antonio Cruz / Agência Brasil · CC BY 3.0; existing image reused.

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1076. 2018 Timor Sea Maritime Boundary Treaty

      Antonio Cruz / Agência Brasil / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0

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1077. Beatrice Tinsley’s 1968 Galaxy Models: Light, History and Assumptions

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1078. Water & Garri: One Title, Three Creative Projects

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1079. Toji: How Serialisation, Manuscript Completion and Translation Fit Together

      Biography Compass,2026. Original publication timeline,CC BY4.0; dates follow the sources identified in the article. No book cover or historical photograph is reproduced.

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1080. How Did the 1976 Antibody Study Show DNA Rearrangement?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1081. Toni Morrison Books: Publication Order and Reading Guide

      Toni Morrison (1) · Angela Radulescu · 26 February 2008 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Full original frame; WebP conversion and proportional reduction only · WebP image distributed under CC BY-SA 2.0

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1082. Tony Jaa Movies in Order

      Colin Geddes · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons. A portrait of the actor, not a still from every film in the list.

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1083. Type G: Why an Automatic Loom Stops

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1084. What Changed in Toyota’s 1950 Crisis?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Sources and limitations are explained in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1085. Trade Me’s Sale: Who Sold What, and When?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1086. Treasure Island: The 1883 Novel

      Robert Louis Stevenson, oil portrait by John Singer Sargent, 1887, Taft Museum of Art. Sargent died in 1925; the exact Commons record identifies PD-Art and pre-1931 US publication. The record’s complete 960 × 796 publisher preview was used because the 1138 × 944 full-resolution download returned HTTP 429. Converted to WebP at the supplied dimensions, retaining chair, hands, legs, background and signature. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This is a painted portrait, not a photograph or an illustration from either novel.

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1087. TAC and Bali Concord I: ASEAN’s First Summit in 1976

      Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1088. Trevor Noah’s Daily Show Years: 2015–2022

      Hayden Schiff, CC BY 2.0, 1 February 2019. Complete supplied 4032 × 3024 photograph reduced to 1600 × 1200 WebP. No added crop, enlargement, retouch, restoration or AI.

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1089. U’s Triangle Explained: Six Brassica Crops, Genomes and Chromosomes

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching diagram and calculation, CC BY 4.0; data and formula sources are cited in the article. No experimental measurements are claimed.

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1090. The True Confessions: Prison, Voice and Power

      Noord-Hollands Archief / Fotoburo de Boer, Breyten Breytenbach, 4 September 1995, CC0. Complete supplied 2347 × 3510 archive frame reduced to 1070 × 1600 WebP. Original close framing and published colour retained; no additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. No endorsement implied.

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1091. South Africa’s TRC Law, 1995

      Elke Wetzig (Elya), 7 June 2007, own photograph. Initially self-published under GFDL; exact current file carries migrated CC BY-SA 3.0, used here under that licence. Complete native 1000×675 frame converted to WebP, no enlargement or added crop. Original contains no EXIF/XMP; output orientation 1 metadata added.

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1092. Tsien’s Calcium Indicators: Why a Ratio Needs Calibration

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1093. What changed when Tulus’s Sepatu became Kutsu?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1094. Turing’s 1936 Paper: Machines, Output and the Limits of Computation

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1095. The Fighting Temeraire: Turner’s 1839 Art

      J. M. W. Turner, Self-Portrait, about 1799, oil on canvas, Tate N00458. Turner died in 1851; the exact Commons record identifies PD-Art and pre-1931 US publication. Current 20 July 2022 larger Tate-sourced file, not the earlier file-history remaster. Complete 3601 × 4622 JPEG proportionally reduced to 1168 × 1500 WebP, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This portrait is biographical context, not The Fighting Temeraire.

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1096. Amos Tutuola: From Manuscript to Publication and Translation

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1097. TVS Apache’s December 2005 Debut

      World Economic Forum, photograph by Matthew Jordaan: Venu Srinivasan at the India Economic Summit, New Delhi, 8 November 2009, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons; Flickr licence confirmed 24 August 2011. Complete supplied 1659 × 2008 frame proportionally reduced to 1157 × 1400 and converted to WebP; no cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. Image remains CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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1098. Tyndall’s Heat Experiments: What the Calibration Changed

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1099. UBA in 2005: A Merger and Its Capital

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

      Original image source · Licence and reuse terms · Image used on this site

1100. UCB, UOB and OUB: Founding, Takeover and Legal Merger

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1101. Ulysses: The 1922 Publication and the 1933–1934 U.S. Rulings

      Scanned by Erakis; supplied cover extraction uploaded by Wtfiv / Wikimedia Commons. Public-domain notices cover the 1922 work; source parent is a later facsimile scan. Complete supplied 2398 × 3311 cover image, WebP conversion only; not a photograph of MoLI’s copy no. 1.

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1102. UMNO: History, Leaders and Role in Malaysian Politics

      Information Department of Malaysia · CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1103. Umqombothi: Yvonne Chaka Chaka’s Song Credits

      Michael Wuertenberg / swiss-image.ch / World Economic Forum, 25 January 2012, CC BY-SA 2.0. Earliest complete supplied 3534 × 2351 Flickr frame, not the later Commons side-crop, reduced to 1600 × 1064 WebP. Existing published processing and colour retained; no additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI. No endorsement implied.

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1104. UNAMIR and the Rwanda Genocide, 1993–1994

      Mykola Swarnyk, “Romeo Dallaire 2025”, 15 November 2025 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0; complete photographer-supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only

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1105. UNTAET and Timor-Leste’s Restored Independence

      Government of Timor-Leste · CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1106. UPKO Sabah: History, Leaders and Elections

      Embassy of Japan in Malaysia · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1107. The Urban Foundation and Housing Reform

      Universitätsarchiv St.Gallen | Regina Kühne | HSGN 028/00544, Harry F. Oppenheimer, 1983 | CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 6000 × 4000 frame resized to 1600 × 1067; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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1108. How Deuterium Was Identified: Urey, Brickwedde, Murphy and the Spectral Evidence

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1109. U.S.–Vietnam Normalization, 1995

      Cabinet Public Relations Office, Government of Japan · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1110. Uttar Pradesh’s 2007 Election

      Anjilajatav, Bahen Mayawati ji.jpg, Wikimedia Commons; record describes a 2024 Lok Sabha election event and supplies 1 May 2024 as its date. Upload 10:50 UTC, 5 July 2024; description revision 1181022183. Mayawati is the cream-clad figure at left of the central presentation. CC BY-SA 4.0; complete supplied 1,170 × 1,582 frame retained at native size as WebP, including its camera watermark, without cropping, enlargement or retouching. Exposure date is the uploader’s record, not independently authenticated EXIF; no endorsement implied.

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1111. How Valaze Built Its Melbourne Beauty Brand

      Bain News Service, publisher; Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-DIG-ggbain-39153. The Bain Collection’s official statement reports no known copyright restrictions; publicity rights may apply. Exact Commons PD assessment and file history reviewed. Complete native 699 × 1024 Library rendition, borders and inscription retained; metadata-aware WebP only, without crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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1112. Vice Presidents of Indonesia: 1945–Present

      Government of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1113. Vice Presidents of the Philippines: 1935–Present

      United States government · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1114. Victoria’s Assisted-Dying Act, 2017

      Bentleigh electorate, McKinnon Secondary College (10 October 2018), via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied frame, proportional reduction and WebP conversion only; output under the same licence.

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1115. Vietnam’s 2018 AFF Championship Win

      Sven Beyrich / El Loko Foto · CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons; existing portrait reused

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1116. Vietnam’s 1999 Enterprise Law and Private-Sector Growth

      Chad J. McNeeley / U.S. Navy · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1117. Vietnam’s First 500 kV North–South Power Line (1992–1994)

      Cabinet Public Relations Office, Government of Japan / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

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1118. The Vietnam War, 1955–1975

      U.S. Department of the Air Force · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1119. Vietnam’s First Women’s World Cup Qualification

      Báo Sài Gòn Giải Phóng · CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons. Airport photograph from February 2023, not the 2022 qualifying match.

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1120. Vietnam’s WTO Accession, 1995–2007

      R. D. Ward / U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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1121. A Suitable Boy: Families, Choice and Politics

      Amrhelweh, Vikram Seth in India, 8 January 2015, own photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete 3264 × 2448 original reduced proportionally to 1280 × 960 WebP with available EXIF retained. No crop, enlargement, retouching or restoration; this version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. Seth appears in the left foreground with two other people behind him; later context photograph, not a scene from the novel.

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1122. What A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Argues about Independence

      James Heath, engraving after John Opie, circa 1797, published as the frontispiece to William Godwin’s Memoirs, second edition, 1798; historical book scan via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: Heath died in 1834, Opie in 1807, and publication predates 1931. Complete supplied 788 × 1,052 PNG, including oval and engraved artist lettering, converted to WebP at original dimensions. No cropping, enlargement or restoration. This is an engraving, not a photograph. Contextual artwork, not an illustration printed in the 1792 Vindication.

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1123. Mrs Dalloway: Time and Perspective

      Virginia Woolf in 1902, photographed by George Charles Beresford (1864–1938). Public domain: identified creator died in 1938; Commons records PD-old-80-expired and pre-1931 publication. The original, expressly distinguished from its restoration derivatives, was downloaded at 2924 × 3994 and proportionally reduced to 1098 × 1500 WebP. Complete supplied frame retained, without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This is an early portrait, not a photograph of Woolf writing either 1920s work.

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1124. Vodacom’s Safaricom Share Exchange in 2017

      © ITU/Browne, ITU Pictures, “Forum Session - Ministerial Roundtable: Financing digital development”, 11 September 2018, Flickr, CC BY 2.0. Complete supplied frame resized and converted to WebP; no crop, enlargement, retouching or AI.

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1125. Australia’s Political Advertising Bill, 2023

      School Strike 4 Climate, Sept. 25- Zali Steggall Electorate Office, NSW, 25 September 2020; CC BY 2.0. Complete Flickr original frame, metadata-aware WebP conversion only; no added crop or enlargement. Individual photographer not named by the source.

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1126. When You Come Back: Vusi Mahlasela’s Debut

      Morné van Rooyen, Vusi Mahlasela at Die Burger’s centenary, 25 July 2015, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 2034 × 3058 published frame reduced to 1064 × 1600 WebP; source-side Photoshop processing and stage lighting retained. No additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; no endorsement implied.

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1127. Wainaina’s Satire: From Mock Instructions to Better Questions

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1128. Waka Waka: Freshlyground’s World Cup Song

      Nkosi.makgotso, own photograph, CC0. Complete supplied 5504 × 8256 JPEG reduced to 1067 × 1600 WebP, preserving XMP. Existing source processing retained, not reapplied; no additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI.

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1129. Walt and Roy Disney’s Studio, 1923–1937

      Boy Scouts of America publicity photograph, released 17 May 1946; individual photographer unidentified. Original 1025 × 732 front/back composite via Wikimedia Commons archive version 20111128171518. U.S. public domain on the documented pre-1978 publication-without-notice basis; rights elsewhere may differ. Complete supplied image converted to WebP without crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later portrait and rights evidence, not an Alice, Mickey or Snow White production photograph. No endorsement implied.

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1130. Warehouse 2024: Sale and Profit Measures

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1131. Restoring Our Rivers: The 2023 Act

      Stuart Hay / ANU Photography, published by Crawford Australian Leadership Forum, 30 June 2015; CC BY 2.0. Complete supplied 800×534 frame; WebP conversion only, no enlargement or additional crop.

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1132. Ways of Dying: Toloki, Mourning and Community

      Nutmegreader, South African Writers — Don Mattera, Kirsten Miller and Zakes Mda, KZNSA Gallery, Durban, 16 March 2017, CC BY-SA 4.0. Complete supplied 1440 × 944 group frame converted to WebP at native size under the same licence. No additional crop, enlargement, retouch or AI; no endorsement implied. Not the later extracted solo crop.

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1133. Wedgwood’s Abolition Medallion: Makers, Message and Limits

      Wellcome Library, London / Wellcome Images, L0001806, Portrait of Josiah Wedgwood after Sir J. Reynolds; historical engraving after the Reynolds portrait, exact print date not supplied. Digital image released under CC BY 4.0 and supplied via Wikimedia Commons. Complete 1224 × 1528 frame reduced to 1000 × 1248 and converted to WebP, without additional cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. A historical artwork, not a photograph from Wedgwood’s lifetime; no endorsement implied. Contextual portrait of the manufacturer; this image does not depict the medallion or a campaign event.

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1134. West Bengal’s 2011 Election

      Biswarup Ganguly, 8 December 2011, Mamata Banerjee at the Infocom exhibition in Kolkata; Wikimedia Commons file Mamata Banerjee - Kolkata 2011-12-08 7538.JPG, upload version 07:07 UTC, 9 December 2011, description revision 1139490031. CC BY 3.0. After two HTTP 429 responses for the 4,288 × 2,848 original, the record’s actually linked complete-frame 960 × 638 preview was acquired and retained at that size as WebP, with supplied metadata. No crop, enlargement, orientation correction or retouching; no endorsement implied.

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1135. The Western Accord on Energy, 1985

      White House Photographic Office, 18 March 1985; individual photographer unnamed. NARA 198561, NLS-WHPO-A-C27762(8), via Wikimedia Commons. PD-USGov official federal photograph. Complete 2361 × 3000 frame, including all four people and border, reduced to 1259 × 1600 WebP without cropping or enlargement.

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1136. Westfield’s 2014 Restructure Explained

      Dominique Rui-Lin Teoh (Domteoh), Frank Lowy.jpg, 2013 March of the Living / Wikimedia Commons. Photographer’s own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Complete 1000 × 667 sole uploaded original retained; converted to WebP with metadata without enlargement or added crop. No retouching or AI processing. Image remains CC BY-SA 3.0; no endorsement implied.

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1137. Is Westports’ 2082 concession date unconditional?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1138. The Wheeler Centre: From Pledge to Programme

      Rico Shen (BrockF5), 16 February 2008, Australia Pavilion, Taipei International Book Exhibition; photographer’s own original, CC BY-SA 2.5 selected from the explicit multi-licence grant. Maureen Wheeler is left; Tony Wheeler is right. Complete 3648 × 2736 supplied group frame retained, not the later individual crops. Metadata-aware WebP reduced to 1600 × 1200, orientation 1, without enlargement, added crop, retouching or AI. Rendition remains CC BY-SA 2.5; no endorsement.

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1139. Whitworth’s Screw-Thread Standard, 1841

      Thomas Benjamin Kennington (1856–1916), Sir Joseph Whitworth, oil on canvas, Whitworth Art Gallery, accession O.1908.1; supplied reproduction via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain: artist died in 1916 and artwork published before 1931. Complete 500 × 663 publisher-supplied preview from the sole file revision, 3 May 2025, 16:28 UTC, converted to WebP at the same dimensions after two HTTP 429 responses for the 905 × 1200 full file. No cropping, enlargement, retouching, colour editing or restoration. An artwork, not a photograph; exact painting year is not established in this record.

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1140. Who Created Mickey Mouse? Walt Disney, Ub Iwerks and the Evidence

      Boy Scouts of America publicity photograph, released 17 May 1946; individual photographer unidentified. Original 1025 × 732 front/back composite via Wikimedia Commons archive version 20111128171518. U.S. public domain on the documented pre-1978 publication-without-notice basis; rights elsewhere may differ. Complete supplied image converted to WebP without crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. Later portrait and rights evidence, not an Alice, Mickey or Snow White production photograph. No endorsement implied.

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1141. Bird or Dinosaur? What a Fossil Bone Can Establish

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1142. What Does a Common Mitochondrial Ancestor Mean?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1143. What Macmillan’s Wind of Change Speech Recognised—and Could Not Settle

      Abbie Rowe / White House Photographs, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library, 5 April 1961, AR6485-A. Harold Macmillan at left walking with President Kennedy; other participants and the West Wing colonnade remain visible. Official-duty US federal government photograph, public domain. Complete 2,364 × 3,000 supplied original reduced proportionally to 1,200 × 1,523 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, retouching or AI processing. Contextual image taken the following year in Washington.

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1144. Wing Tai’s Garment Workers: Training and Transition

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1145. Winnie Mandela’s Brandfort Banishment

      Rotational, own-work public-domain release, 15 July 2008. Complete 1087×1024 supplied frame converted to WebP.

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1146. Why Pay Restraint Broke Down during the Winter of Discontent

      Marion S. Trikosko / U.S. News & World Report Collection, Library of Congress, 10 March 1977, LC2017658342. Photograph of James Callaghan at a White House lectern. Public domain under the publisher’s dedication of its staff work-for-hire photographs, not merely because the location is governmental. Complete 4,702 × 3,256 frame, including negative borders, reduced to 1,200 × 831 WebP. No cropping, enlargement or retouching. Contextual photograph taken before the Winter of Discontent, not an image of a strike.

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1147. Wipro: From Oil to Computers, 1945–1981

      Copyright World Economic Forum / photograph by Dana Smillie, Azim H. Premji at the India Economic Summit, New Delhi, 17 November 2008, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Commons records VRT permission ticket 2008032810015671 and a Flickr licence review. Complete supplied 680 × 1024 frame converted to WebP without cropping, enlargement, retouching or restoration. This image remains under CC BY-SA 2.0; no endorsement implied.

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1148. What Wizard’s 2004–2009 Sales Changed

      SanaHosseini, declaring copyright holder and original 2007 uploader, LismoreWizard.JPG, Wikimedia Commons. The exact record releases the work into the public domain worldwide, with an any-purpose permission fallback where release is not legally possible. Capture photographer is not identified. Sana Hosseini is on the left and Mark Bouris on the right. Complete supplied 800 × 572 frame retained without enlargement; technical WebP conversion only, no crop, retouching or AI. No endorsement implied.

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1149. Women Talking (2022): Story and Adaptation

      Nicolas Genin, Sarah Polley at the Mr. Nobody photocall, Venice International Film Festival, 11 September 2009. Photographer’s Flickr image, explicitly licensed CC BY-SA 2.0 and independently reviewed on Commons on 23 December 2009. Complete supplied 999 × 1500 JPEG, sole original revision uploaded on 23 December 2009, converted to 999 × 1500 WebP with available metadata retained. No additional crop, enlargement, restoration, retouching, sharpening or watermark removal. This version remains CC BY-SA 2.0. A festival portrait, not a frame from Women Talking or The Sweet Hereafter.

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1150. The WSPU: Organisation, Militancy and the Fight for Votes

      Portrait marked Matzene, Chicago; Bain News Service, publisher, 1912. Library of Congress, George Grantham Bain Collection, LC-DIG-ggbain-12112, via Wikimedia Commons. Catalogue date 16 May 1912 may be the later Bain publication or recording date. Public domain (PD-Bain and PD-old-70-1923). Complete supplied glass-negative scan retained, including border, handwriting and studio mark; proportionally reduced from 4,153 × 5,754 to 1,200 × 1,663 WebP. No cropping, enlargement, restoration or colourisation.

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1151. Woowa and Yogiyo: What Did Approval Require?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1152. For the Working Class Man: Album and Song

      Eva Rinaldi, Jimmy Barnes at the ARIA nominations event, Art Gallery of NSW, 7 October 2014, CC BY-SA 2.0. Complete supplied 1656 × 2732 frame reduced to 970 × 1600 WebP; original XMP retained. Published photographer-side Photoshop processing retained; no additional crop, enlargement or retouch. Attribution does not imply endorsement.

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1153. The Edmund Fitzgerald Song: Fact and Memory

      Kasra Ganjavi, as credited in the source caption; explicit copyright-holder attribution: Piedmontstyle at English Wikipedia. Gordon Lightfoot at Massey Hall, Toronto; exact capture date unverified (21 January 2008 is the original upload date). CC BY 3.0 selected from the record’s dual-licence grant. Complete 600 × 712 supplied photograph retained at native dimensions and converted to WebP without additional cropping, enlargement, restoration or retouching. No assertion that photographer and uploader identities were independently matched.

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1154. The Wu Parity Experiment: Evidence, Controls and Collaboration

      Biography Compass,2026. Original teaching diagram, CC BY 4.0. No experimental measurements or copied source figure; the article identifies the historical basis and the illustration’s limits.

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1155. Xero’s 2007 Listing and Early Metrics

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical basis and limitations are identified in the article; no source artwork or measured experimental plot reproduced.

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1156. Yalow and Berson’s Radioimmunoassay: B/F, Standards and Meaning

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1157. Yamanaka’s iPS Cells: What Changed Between 2006 and 2007?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1158. What can Yi Sang’s newspaper page tell us before interpretation?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1159. Yingluck Shinawatra’s Removal in 2014

      Thailand Government · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1160. Yo-Yo Ma and Silkroad: Origins, Musicians and Collaboration

      U.S. Department of State, “Yo-Yo Ma Performs at the Annual Foundation for Arts and Preservation in Embassies Dinner,” 20 April 2015; individual photographer not named. Specific official photograph explicitly released as Public Domain. Complete supplied 4928×3280 frame proportionally reduced and converted to WebP, without enlargement, additional cropping, restoration or retouching. Contextual photograph, not an image of the Silkroad Ensemble.

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1161. The 1981 Young Turks Coup Attempt in Thailand

      Government of Thailand · CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

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1162. Karsh’s Churchill Portrait: The 1941 Sitting

      Christopher Flach, Yousuf Karsh teaching lighting at a Yosemite workshop, 10 August 1977. Photographer’s explicit own-work CC BY-SA 4.0 grant. Complete supplied 3502 × 3532 frame reduced proportionally to 1586 × 1600 WebP with available metadata retained; no additional crop, enlargement, restoration or retouching. This version remains CC BY-SA 4.0. This is Flach’s portrait of Karsh, not a licence to reproduce Karsh’s Churchill photograph.

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1163. What Did the 1928 Language Pledge Declare?

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original figure, CC BY 4.0. Historical and fictional values and evidence limits are identified in the article; no archival artwork or new historical measurement reproduced.

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1164. Yukawa’s Meson Prediction: Why the Muon Was Not the Pion

      Biography Compass, 2026. Original teaching diagram and calculation, CC BY 4.0; data and formula sources are cited in the article. No experimental measurements are claimed.

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1165. How Plate 4 Plate Links Sales and Food Relief

      Nathan Fulton, credited by DFAT photo library as Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 31 January 2017. Exact Flickr photograph historically CC BY 2.0, confirmed by successful 24 August 2021 review; origin now unavailable. Initial grant, caption and embedded Nathan Fulton copyright/creator metadata agree. Full 9000 × 6000 already-black-and-white published frame retained, with original Photoshop processing. Metadata-aware WebP 1600 × 1067, orientation 1; no added crop, enlargement, retouching, recolouring or AI. CC BY 2.0; no endorsement. The later portrait identifies the founder; it is not evidence of a meal delivery or programme outcome.

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1166. Zoo City: Story, Setting and Clarke Award

      happy.apple, CC BY 2.0, dConstruct 2012. Complete supplied 960 × 1300 original converted to WebP at native dimensions; XMP retained. No added crop, enlargement, retouch, restoration or AI.

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1167. ZOPFAN 1971: ASEAN’s Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality

      Vice Presidential Secretariat of Indonesia · Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

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