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Cambodia

31 lives connecting independence and monarchy with war, peacebuilding, enterprise, sporting firsts and the work of cultural survival.

Country archive

Cambodia’s modern history cannot be reduced to the Khmer Rouge years. These biographies connect that catastrophe to independence, constitutional politics, postwar reconstruction, business growth, world-level sport and the artists who preserved and renewed Cambodian culture.

  • 01

    Politics

    Monarchs, prime ministers and negotiators across independence, civil war, peace and constitutional restoration.

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  • 02

    Business

    Banking, agribusiness, communications and infrastructure during Cambodia’s postwar market transition.

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  • 03

    Athletes

    Asian Games, Olympic, world pétanque and distance-running milestones achieved against limited resources.

    Explore Athletes
  • 04

    Culture

    Music, architecture, cinema and cultural recovery before and after the Khmer Rouge period.

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All Cambodia biographies

31 lives in the archive

Browse the complete country collection or refine the directory by field, name, office, company, sport or achievement.

Norodom Sihanouk in 1956Cambodia · Politics

1922—2012

Norodom Sihanouk

King, head of state and independence leaderThe king, independence campaigner and head of state whose long public career crossed colonial rule, neutrality, civil war, exile and Cambodia’s restored monarchy.Read biography
Hun Sen at the World Economic Forum in 2010Cambodia · Politics

1952—

Hun Sen

Former prime minister and president of the SenateThe politician who became prime minister in 1985, dominated postwar Cambodian politics and transferred the premiership to his son in 2023.Read biography
Portrait of Pol PotCambodia · Politics

1925—1998

Pol Pot

Leader of the Communist Party of KampucheaThe Khmer Rouge leader whose Democratic Kampuchea regime subjected Cambodia to forced evacuation, labour, starvation, imprisonment and mass killing.Read biography
Portrait of Cambodian statesman Son SannCambodia · Politics

1911—2000

Son Sann

Economist, prime minister and resistance leaderThe economist and former prime minister who founded the Khmer People’s National Liberation Front and later helped build Cambodia’s restored parliamentary order.Read biography
Cambodian business leader Kith MengCambodia · Business

Contemporary

Kith Meng

Chairman and chief executive of Royal GroupThe Royal Group chairman whose investments place him at the centre of Cambodia’s telecommunications, media, financial services and infrastructure sectors.Read biography
Cambodia · Business

1952—

Mong Reththy

Agribusiness entrepreneur and senatorThe entrepreneur who built one of Cambodia’s most visible agribusiness groups from trading and transport into plantations, livestock and port infrastructure.Read biography
Canadia Group chairman Pung Kheav SeCambodia · Business

Contemporary

Pung Kheav Se

Banker and chairman of Canadia GroupThe entrepreneur who returned from Canada to build Canadia Bank and later chaired a group spanning finance, insurance, construction and urban development.Read biography
Filmmaker Rithy Panh at a public eventCambodia · Culture

1964—

Rithy Panh

Film director and documentary makerThe filmmaker behind S21 and The Missing Picture, whose documentaries join survivor memory, archival evidence and formally inventive cinema.Read biography
Hun Manet during an official visit to Australia in 2024Cambodia · Politics

1977—

Hun Manet

Prime minister of CambodiaCambodia’s prime minister since August 2023, a former army commander whose succession marked a generational transfer inside the Cambodian People’s Party.Read biography
Sam Rainsy speaking in 2015Cambodia · Politics

1949—

Sam Rainsy

Opposition politician and former finance ministerThe former finance minister who founded a long-running opposition movement, co-led the CNRP and continued campaigning from exile after 2015.Read biography
Kem Sokha during a public appearanceCambodia · Politics

1953—

Kem Sokha

Former opposition leader and human-rights advocateThe human-rights organiser and opposition leader whose arrest, treason trial and restricted detention became a test case for political freedom in Cambodia.Read biography
Mu Sochua after a court hearing in Phnom Penh in 2009Cambodia · Politics

1954—

Mu Sochua

Former minister, parliamentarian and women’s-rights advocateThe former women’s affairs minister and opposition parliamentarian who connected gender equality, anti-trafficking work and democratic reform.Read biography
Cambodia · Business

1948—

Sok Kong

Founder and chairman of Sokimex Investment GroupThe entrepreneur who built Sokimex into a major Cambodian conglomerate spanning fuel, hotels, tourism and large property developments.Read biography
Cambodia · Business

1958—

Ly Yong Phat

Businessman, L.Y.P. Group founder and Cambodian senatorThe Koh Kong-born businessman and senator whose L.Y.P. Group became a large diversified conglomerate and was sanctioned by the United States in 2024.Read biography
Cambodia · Business

Contemporary

Sear Rithy

Founder and chairman of WorldBridge GroupThe logistics entrepreneur who founded WorldBridge and expanded it into property, banking and industrial development after the Paris peace transition.Read biography
Chan Vathanaka holding a domestic cup Golden Boot in 2013Cambodia · Athletes

1994—

Chan Vathanaka

Professional footballer and Cambodia internationalThe left-footed forward whose goals made him a Cambodian football star before overseas spells in Japan and Malaysia broadened the path for local players.Read biography
Jessa Khan at a Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitionCambodia · Athletes

2001—

Jessa Khan

Cambodian-American Brazilian jiu-jitsu athleteThe Cambodian-American grappler who won the 2018 Asian Games ne-waza title for Cambodia and became an IBJJF black-belt world champion in 2023.Read biography
Haing S. Ngor in Los Angeles in 1986Cambodia · Culture

1940—1996

Haing S. Ngor

Physician, actor and genocide survivorThe Cambodian physician and Khmer Rouge survivor who won an Oscar in his first acting role and used international fame to testify about Cambodia.Read biography
Dith Pran speaking at an eventCambodia · Culture

1942—2008

Dith Pran

Photojournalist, interpreter and genocide survivorThe Cambodian interpreter and photojournalist whose survival, reporting and human-rights advocacy gave the phrase “the killing fields” global meaning.Read biography
Loung Ung in 2008Cambodia · Culture

1970—

Loung Ung

Memoirist, screenwriter and peace activistThe Cambodian-American memoirist whose account of childhood survival became an influential book, classroom text and Khmer-language feature film.Read biography
Vann Nath at an ECCC public information eventCambodia · Culture

1946—2011

Vann Nath

Painter, writer and S-21 survivorThe painter who survived S-21 because of his artistic skill, created a visual record of the prison and became a crucial tribunal witness.Read biography
Cambodia · Culture

1948—c. 1977

Ros Serey Sothea

Singer and star of Cambodia’s pre-1975 popular musicThe singer celebrated as Cambodia’s Golden Voice, whose recordings captured a cosmopolitan music scene destroyed after the Khmer Rouge takeover.Read biography
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