Writing and performance

1959 novel; selected publisher excerpt

Mordecai Richler: What Does Partly Admit?

Read a qualified answer against a binary demand, then write an original comic exchange that reveals a disagreement over what counts as completing a task.

A binary classroom demand is compared with an original six-line programme dialogue where a correct date conceals a missing cast list.
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Competing meanings of ready in the original dialogue

The short answer

A comic answer can change the categories in a question. The exchange matters because neither the questioner’s demand nor the respondent’s qualification has to settle everything the audience wants to know.

Selected passages and original choices

Make the change visible

The historical example and the new writing plan have different jobs.

Original comparison; no protected page, illustration or performance reproduced.
ChoiceSelected exchangeOriginal programme
DemandResponsibility is treated as binary.Ready means complete and usable.
QualificationDuddy admits partial involvement.A correct date substitutes for a whole programme.
JudgmentThe exchange complicates authority.The joke leaves the unfinished work visible.

Chronology

A timeline of the turning points

  1. Novel

    The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz.

  2. A qualification

    A binary demand meets a partial admission.

The question tries to close the case

In the selected classroom exchange, Mr. MacPherson demands responsibility for a drawing. Duddy admits it only partly; the teacher insists that responsibility must be one thing or the other.

The qualification does not simply say no. It accepts some involvement while resisting the question’s complete alternatives. The comic friction is in the mismatch: the teacher wants a category settled, while the pupil makes the category harder to apply.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2]

Keep the scene’s judgments in view

Earlier in the excerpt the teacher orders Hersh to erase the board despite his denial.

That action matters to our reading of the later exchange. Authority is already being exercised, not merely discussed in neutral terms. It does not follow that every evasive answer is admirable or that an admission establishes all the speaker’s motives. A reader can find the exchange funny while remaining critical of both speakers.

Richler’s professional life included commentary as well as fiction.

The selected dialogue supplies a particular comic mechanism. It is more useful to inspect that mechanism than to attach a general label such as satire and stop reading.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2]

Original task: completion changes its meaning

Invent a community-theatre organiser and a volunteer preparing a printed programme. The organiser asks whether the programme is ready; the volunteer answers about one correct component while leaving a different important component unresolved. Write four to six lines so an audience can infer the mismatch without a narrator explaining the joke.

Reference exchange: Organiser: “Is the programme ready?” Volunteer: “The date is perfect.” Organiser: “And the cast?” Volunteer: “They can write their names in.” Organiser: “It is opening night.” Volunteer: “Then we have found the fastest way to make it accurate.” This is our invented programme and dialogue, not Richler’s text.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2]

Reference answer: name the competing standards

The organiser means a complete usable programme. The volunteer substitutes correctness of the date, then turns incompleteness into an improvised advantage. The last line does not repair the missing cast list; it reveals the speaker’s effort to redefine success.

Revise the exchange so the volunteer genuinely lacks one piece of information rather than merely avoiding work. Does the comic effect change? Identify which line supplies evidence for that reading instead of assigning the speaker a personality from the outset. The task models a rhetorical mismatch, not a universal moral verdict about qualified answers.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2]

Continue the chronology

Biography context

Explore Canada through connected lives

Connected biographies

The wider writing life

Quick answers

Common questions

Does a qualified answer prove the speaker is innocent?
No. The form of the answer does not establish the full events or the speaker’s motives.

Primary and institutional sources

How this history was checked

The selected passages below ground this study. The exercises and reference responses are original. This article was reviewed on 31 October 2026.

  1. Mordecai Richler / Simon & Schuster,1999 edition of 1959 novelThe Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz: selected classroom excerpt
  2. Quebec Writers’ Federation Literary DatabaseRichler, Mordecai