The short answer
A reference to a Palme d’Or can be incomplete without the category. Anino has an official short-film record and a separate international screening history. Each can help identify the same film.
Reading the evidence
What each record establishes
Read across the rows to keep the claims and evidence attached to the right record.
| Record | What it establishes | What needs separate evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Cannes entry | Original title, short-film category and award. | The full later screening history. |
| Tokyo programme | English title and another venue. | A separate Cannes award. |
| Discussion record | People who took part in the festival conversation. | All crew members on the production. |
Read the category before shortening the title of the award
The Cannes film entry lists Anino in the 2000 short competition and identifies the short-film Palme d’Or. It gives a running time of thirteen minutes. The festival-year archive places the entry alongside other 2000 selections, making the distinction between the award categories clear.
A citation that gives only the year and the words Palme d’Or leaves out essential information. Write the category in the first reference. This takes little space and prevents a reader from assuming that the award was for a feature.
Connect the Filipino and English titles
The Tokyo FILMeX entry uses Shadows as the English title and identifies Red as director. The Cannes title Anino and the Tokyo title can be joined through the matching director and short-film award. Film identification works best when a translated title is recorded alongside a stable pair of credits or dates.
The Cannes entry credits Red for several distinct creative tasks. An award entry can establish those credits alongside the names of performers. It cannot identify all the unseen assistance that made a low-budget production possible.
Use the record of a screening for a different question
Tokyo FILMeX preserves a discussion record naming Red, actor Ronnie Lazaro and the Thai director Apichatpong Weerasethakul. It provides another way to study the circulation of regional film at the festival. The discussion notice has a different evidentiary purpose from the Cannes award listing.
Sources for this section: [4]
Make a festival entry another researcher can use
Write the original title, the alternate title, the credited director and the named award category in a single entry. Place the later screening underneath with its venue and any discussion participants. A library or festival database can then match the title without losing the distinction between winning an award and showing the work to a different audience.
Continue the chronology
Related history guides
Biography context
Explore Philippines through connected lives
Connected biographies
Explore the people behind the records
born 1965
Raymond Red
Filmmaker and cinematographerA Filipino filmmaker who moved between short experimental work, historical features and collaborative production.Read biographyQuick answers
Common questions
- Was Anino awarded in the feature competition?
- It received the short-film Palme d’Or. The Cannes catalogue lists it in the short competition.
Primary and institutional sources
How this history was checked
Selected written and catalogue records. The article distinguishes documented production details from its editorial examples. This article was reviewed on 5 November 2026.