Fossil evidence

1910โ€“2010

Albertosaurus Bonebed: Burial and Behavior

Compare geological and behavioral studies of the Alberta Albertosaurus bonebed and test two explanations for a classroom concentration of bones.

Original decision diagram separating bone concentration, burial processes and behavioral inference.

The short answer

Several animals can end up buried together for more than one reason. A behavioral hypothesis becomes stronger when it is tested against the evidence of burial.

Evidence at a glance

Can a bone concentration establish group behavior?

Match each piece of evidence to a specific inference.

Comparison of the historical records and the labelled classroom model.
EvidenceWhat it suppliesHow to read it
ConcentrationSeveral remains occur in one deposit.Describe association precisely.
DepositionSediment and bone condition constrain burial history.Test how material could accumulate.
BehaviorA proposed pattern before death.Compare alternative explanations.

Chronology

A timeline of the turning points

  1. Historical collection

    Early work documented the bonebed.

  2. Comparative studies

    Separate papers examine burial and behavior.

Separate deposition from behavior

Research on the Alberta site examines the sediments and the condition of fossil material. This concerns how a concentration formed and was preserved. Currie and Eberth also published a paper on possible gregarious behavior. That concerns what animals might have been doing before the remains entered the deposit. The two questions are connected, but one description cannot substitute for the other.

Sources for this section: [1] ยท [2]

Build two predictions for the same pattern

For an original exercise, draw twelve bones in one layer. In model A, several animals were already together when they died. In model B, material from separate places was later brought together. Both models can leave a cluster on the sketch. Add observations about sediment, wear and whether bones retain anatomical connections. The value of each observation depends on whether the two models would predict different outcomes.

Choose evidence that can narrow the story

Suppose the sketch shows an intact joint beside several loose fragments. Record that joint as evidence that at least those parts remained together. It does not resolve the history of every object in the layer. Compare the direction, surface wear and association of other pieces separately. The exercise is designed to test reasoning, with no claim that its invented count or layout reproduces the Alberta excavation.

Use the field history to locate the evidence

The historical study traces distinct discoveries of Albertosaurus material, while the bonebed papers discuss the deposit as evidence. The original naming paper and the concentration are therefore different records even when the same name appears in both. A good note on a behavioral hypothesis identifies the particular deposit, the observations supporting the interpretation and the alternatives that were considered.

Sources for this section: [3] ยท [1] ยท [2]

Continue the chronology

Biography context

Explore Canada through connected lives

Connected biographies

The researcher behind the records

Philip Currie on the right beside Jason Woodhead at an excavation, with the complete group photograph retained.
CanadaCulture

born 1949

Philip Currie

Vertebrate palaeontologist and museum researcherCurrie connected field excavations, museum preparation and anatomical research in the study of dinosaurs.Read biography

Quick answers

Common questions

Does a bonebed automatically show the animals hunted together?
No. A behavioral interpretation must be weighed against evidence about death, movement and burial.

Primary and institutional sources

How this history was checked

Publication dates and specimen records describe different events. Invented exercises are labelled. This article was reviewed on 5 November 2026.

  1. David Eberth and Philip Currie, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2010Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and taphonomy of the Albertosaurus bonebed
  2. Philip Currie and David Eberth, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2010On gregarious behavior in Albertosaurus
  3. Darren Tanke and Philip Currie, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2010A history of Albertosaurus discoveries in Alberta, Canada