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Culture · Biography

1913–1995

Robertson Davies

A novelist and performer who became Massey College’s founding head.

Canada Ontario, Canada Updated 31 October 2026
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In this biography

Quick facts

Born
1913
Died
1995
Birthplace
Ontario, Canada
Country
Canada
Nationality
Not independently established
Known for
Fiction, theatre and cultural institutions
Theatrical colleague
Tyrone Guthrie

Why this life matters

His successive occupations brought literary production into contact with readers, actors and institutions. Theatre remained part of that work alongside the novels.

Timeline

Key moments

  1. Massey College

    Founding head.

  2. Later fiction

    The Cornish sequence continued.

  3. Final diary

    A long private writing practice ended.

Education and a working theatre

Davies grew up in Ontario and studied at Upper Canada College, Queen’s and Balliol College, Oxford. Journalism already interested him as a student.

At London’s Old Vic he worked as an actor, writer and teacher of drama history. Tyrone Guthrie became an important theatrical colleague.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2] · [3] · [4] · [5]

Newspapers and an invented columnist

Back in Canada, he joined the Peterborough Examiner and became its editor and publisher. His Samuel Marchbanks column gave him another public writing persona. He also wrote plays and criticism.

The Salterton novels developed alongside this work. His later fiction included the Deptford and Cornish trilogies, Murther & Walking Spirits and The Cunning Man.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2] · [3] · [4] · [5]

Building a college and sustaining performance

In 1963 he became Massey College’s founding head. The Massey Foundation supported the institution; Ron Thom designed the building. Librarian Douglas Lochhead helped shape its collections.

Davies served on the Stratford festival’s board and documented its early activities with Guthrie.

His contribution to the college’s Christmas entertainments became an annual ghost story. In his introduction to High Spirits he explains why a large party called for amusement rather than his trying to terrify the listeners.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2] · [3] · [4] · [5]

Novels, diaries and later work

The Deptford novels were written during his college years; the Cornish trilogy continued across his retirement. Lectures and public readings remained part of his literary practice.

He kept a diary from 1933 until 1995. His final entry preceded his death that year.

The surviving personal library includes theatre books, prompt copies and annotations, as well as the novels and criticism that informed a broad reading life.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2] · [3] · [4] · [5]

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions about Robertson Davies

Who was Robertson Davies?
Robertson Davies was a novelist, editor and performer. His successive occupations brought literary production into contact with readers, actors and institutions. Theatre remained part of that work alongside the novels.
What is Robertson Davies best known for?
Robertson Davies is best known for fiction, theatre and cultural institutions.
When and where was Robertson Davies born?
Robertson Davies was born in 1913 in Ontario, Canada.
When did Robertson Davies die?
Robertson Davies died in 1995.

Keep exploring

Lives connected to this story

Sources and further reading

Explore the evidence

These references support the biography and offer further reading. Official records, first-person accounts and independent reporting provide different perspectives; image records document attribution and licensing.

  1. 1. Queen’s University LibraryAbout the Robertson Davies Collection
  2. 2. Elisabeth Sifton / The Paris Review, Spring 1989The Art of Fiction No.107: Robertson Davies
  3. 3. Davies Diaries ProjectIntroduction to the Davies Diaries Project
  4. 4. Massey CollegeMassey College History
  5. 5. Robertson Davies / accessible Everand ebook previewHigh Spirits: selected author’s introduction
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