Politics

Politics ยท Biography

1913โ€“1996

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

Reddy moved through state leadership, Parliament and the Lok Sabha chair before becoming the only valid candidate in the 1977 presidential election.

India Not independently established Updated 7 November 2026
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In this biography

Quick facts

Born
1913
Died
1996
Birthplace
Not independently established
Country
India
Nationality
Not independently established
Known for
Andhra Pradesh leadership, two Lok Sabha speakerships and an uncontested presidential election

Why this life matters

Reddy moved through state leadership, Parliament and the Lok Sabha chair before becoming the only valid candidate in the 1977 presidential election.

Timeline

Key moments

  1. Speaker again

    Reddy returns to the Lok Sabha chair.

  2. Presidential return

    One valid candidature produces an uncontested election.

From the freedom movement to state office

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was born in 1913 and left his studies to join the freedom movement in 1931. He spent periods in prison and became a significant organiser in the Congress. After independence he held ministerial responsibilities in Madras and leadership roles in Andhra. He became chief minister of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 and returned for another term in the early 1960s, with agriculture and irrigation among the concerns associated with his state career.

Sources for this section: [1]

Parliamentary leadership and a failed contest

Reddy later held Union portfolios and served in both Houses of Parliament. He became Speaker of the Lok Sabha in 1967, leaving the chair in 1969 to contest the presidency. He lost that election. Returning to Parliament in 1977, he again became Speaker, this time in the political circumstances following the Emergency. The two speakerships and the intervening defeat show that his final rise to the presidency was not an uninterrupted sequence of victories.

Sources for this section: [1] ยท [2]

An election without a poll

In the 1977 presidential process, the Returning Officer found Reddy to be the only valid candidate among the nominations submitted. No competitive poll was needed. He took office on 25 July and served until 1982. Reddy died in 1996. His career links provincial government, the management of parliamentary proceedings and constitutional office, while the nomination record explains precisely what uncontested meant. It does not mean nobody else attempted to stand, or that all electors cast individual ballots supporting him.

Sources for this section: [3] ยท [2]

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions about Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

What is Neelam Sanjiva Reddy known for?
Andhra Pradesh leadership, two Lok Sabha speakerships and an uncontested presidential election.

Keep exploring

Lives connected to this story

Sources and further reading

Explore the evidence

These references support the biography and offer further reading. Official records, first-person accounts and independent reporting provide different perspectives; image records document attribution and licensing.

  1. 1. Lok Sabha SecretariatNeelam Sanjiva Reddy: Sixth Lok Sabha bioprofile
  2. 2. President of IndiaNeelam Sanjiva Reddy
  3. 3. Election Commission of IndiaElecting the First Citizen
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