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b. 1946

Nalini Malani

An Indian artist whose layered projections and painted shadows give historical and literary voices a moving form.

India Karachi Updated 7 November 2026
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Born
1946
Birthplace
Karachi
Country
India
Nationality
Not independently established
Known for
An Indian artist whose layered projections and painted shadows give historical and literary voices a moving form.

Why this life matters

An Indian artist whose layered projections and painted shadows give historical and literary voices a moving form.

Timeline

Key moments

    Education and an experimental beginning

    Nalini Malani was born in Karachi in 1946 and graduated from SirJ.J.School of Art in Mumbai in 1969. Her practice began with experimental film and photography and developed into installations, theatre, wall drawings and moving images. Womenโ€™s voices from literature, myth and history became recurring resources. These references connect the work to experiences marginalised within larger public narratives. The changing media gave her several ways to bring a voice into relation with images and with the space occupied by an audience.

    Sources for this section: [1]

    The shadow play as a constructed environment

    From 2001 she developed the form she calls video shadow play. In Search of Vanished Blood II, dated 2012/2017, combines five rotating painted cylinders with six video projections and sound. The work draws on several literary sources rather than adapting one text in a straightforward sequence. Painted forms and moving projections meet on surrounding surfaces, creating changing relations among figures and voices. The installation makes the act of seeing layered and unstable, connecting its technical construction with questions about violence, gender and the representation of experience.

    Sources for this section: [2]

    An older collection becomes a new commission

    Malani became the first National Gallery Contemporary Fellowship artist, developing My Reality is Different for presentations in Bath and London in 2022โ€“2023. The commission responded to the collections of the Holburne Museum and the National Gallery through a new animation environment. It extended her long practice of revisiting inherited images from a critical contemporary position. Her contribution is both formal and interpretive, using changing combinations of image, shadow and sound to let familiar narratives be heard and seen through other voices.

    Sources for this section: [1] ยท [3]

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    Frequently asked questions about Nalini Malani

    What is Nalini Malani known for?
    An Indian artist whose layered projections and painted shadows give historical and literary voices a moving form.

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    Sources and further reading

    Explore the evidence

    These references support the biography and offer further reading. Official records, first-person accounts and independent reporting provide different perspectives; image records document attribution and licensing.

    1. 1. National Gallery LondonNalini Malani
    2. 2. Metropolitan Museum of ArtIn Search of Vanished Blood II
    3. 3. National Gallery LondonMy Reality is Different catalogue
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