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Culture · Biography

1922–2014

Mavis Gallant

A journalist who left reporting to write short fiction.

Canada Montreal, Quebec, Canada Updated 31 October 2026
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In this biography

Quick facts

Born
1922
Died
2014
Birthplace
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Country
Canada
Nationality
Not independently established
Known for
Short fiction and a Paris writing life
Later selectors
Michael Ondaatje and Russell Banks

Why this life matters

Her working life joined reporting, fiction and life in another language. Individual pieces also changed when diaries, magazines and edited selections gave them new contexts.

Timeline

Key moments

  1. A change of work

    Left Montreal journalism for fiction.

  2. Collected stories

    A major gathering of the work.

  3. Edited selections

    Ondaatje and Banks introduced separate volumes.

Journalism before departure

Gallant grew up in Montreal and attended several schools. She worked for the Canadian Film Board and then The Standard, writing features, reviews and a column.

In 1950 she left journalism for Europe, intending to live by writing short fiction.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2] · [3] · [4]

English fiction in a French daily life

Paris became her base. The Other Paris, Green Water, Green Sky and A Fairly Good Time included stories and novels. Using French daily did not displace English as her writing language.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2] · [3] · [4]

Collections and selected readers

Home Truths received the Governor General’s Award. Other collections included From the Fifteenth District, and her reputation brought institutional recognition in Canada.

Michael Ondaatje selected and introduced Paris Stories in 2002. Russell Banks performed those roles for Varieties of Exile in 2003. Those credits identify a further stage in bringing earlier stories to readers.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2] · [3] · [4]

A writing life sustained

Gallant received the first Matt Cohen Award celebrating a writing life and died in Paris in 2014.

Her publishers continued to gather and introduce the work for different readers.

She maintained Canadian connections while living abroad. The interview records her regular returns to Canada alongside her attachment to Paris.

Sources for this section: [1] · [2] · [3] · [4]

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions about Mavis Gallant

Who was Mavis Gallant?
Mavis Gallant was a writer and journalist. Her working life joined reporting, fiction and life in another language. Individual pieces also changed when diaries, magazines and edited selections gave them new contexts.
What is Mavis Gallant best known for?
Mavis Gallant is best known for short fiction and a Paris writing life.
When and where was Mavis Gallant born?
Mavis Gallant was born in 1922 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
When did Mavis Gallant die?
Mavis Gallant died in 2014.

Keep exploring

Lives connected to this story

Sources and further reading

Explore the evidence

These references support the biography and offer further reading. Official records, first-person accounts and independent reporting provide different perspectives; image records document attribution and licensing.

  1. 1. Daphne Kalotay / The Paris Review, Winter 1999The Art of Fiction No.160: Mavis Gallant
  2. 2. Writers’ Trust of CanadaMavis Gallant
  3. 3. New York Review BooksMavis Gallant: contributor and collections
  4. 4. Jon Michaud / The New Yorker,29 June 2012Mavis Gallant: Fact Into Fiction
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