Creative practice and selected records

2017 interview

Tracey Moffatt: Readable Action, Open Meaning

Design an original staged image with a clear action and an unresolved motive, then test which visual details invite interpretation and which merely confuse.

An original scene separates a person delivering a letter from the unknown purpose of that letter, followed by a two-part viewer test.
3+1
Visible details plus one withheld detail in the original task

The short answer

Ambiguity need not mean that nothing can be understood. A viewer might recognise a return to a place while remaining unsure what is remembered there. Moffattโ€™s interview distinguishes a readable narrative from an explanation that closes every possibility.

Source comparison and original decisions

Compare the evidence with the new plan

The source statements and the invented planning choices have different jobs.

Original examples are labelled and do not reconstruct a protected work.
QuestionSelected distinctionOriginal test
LocationA setting can precede a story.Choose the workshop entrance first.
ActionSome narrative must be readable.Check whether delivery is recognised.
MotiveAn image can retain alternatives.Withhold the letterโ€™s contents.

Chronology

A timeline of the turning points

  1. My Horizon

    Interview about staged narrative.

  2. Workshop letter

    Action and motive tested separately.

The artistโ€™s stated tension

The National Portrait Gallery records My Horizon as her 2017 Venice presentation.

Moffatt tells King that she values the indistinct qualities of old photographs, yet tests whether another person can read any narrative in her own images. She also describes finding a location before developing its characters and story.

These aims can coexist. One concerns the texture or openness of an image; the other concerns whether there is enough information to begin an interpretation. Neither demands a caption explaining every emotional cause.

Sources for this section: [2] ยท [1]

A particular fiction rather than an automatic autobiography

In Body Remembers she plays a maid associated with a ruined house. Her explanation leaves open whether the character returns to a remembered place or projects a future ruin. Family history contributes to the fiction without fixing every event.

The useful distinction is between the action a viewer can identify and the history the viewer is invited to imagine. Do not treat a self-performed role as a documentary identification of every character detail.

Sources for this section: [1]

Original task: a letter at a workshop

Invent a former employee approaching a closed workshop with an unopened letter. Make the approach and intended contact readable, but leave the letterโ€™s purpose unresolved: it might be an apology, a request or a resignation. Specify three visible details and one detail deliberately withheld. Do not reproduce a Moffatt composition or borrow the maid/ruin setting.

Sources for this section: [1]

Reference design and revision

A sign identifies the staff entrance; the person faces that entrance; an arm extends the letter towards its delivery slot. Withhold the written contents. These details support an attempt to make contact without deciding its motive. A visible date on the envelope would additionally anchor time, so include it only if that is part of the intended reading.

Ask a viewer first what the person is doing, then what remains uncertain. If they cannot distinguish delivery from collecting post, revise the gesture or object position. If they understand delivery but disagree about motive, the uncertainty is doing a different job. The reference is one possible design, not a universal rule for photographs.

Sources for this section: [1]

Continue the chronology

Biography context

Explore Australia through connected lives

Connected biographies

The related working life

Quick answers

Common questions

Is the workshop scene a description of her photograph?
No. It is an original design problem; no source artwork is reproduced.

Primary and institutional sources

How this history was checked

Read the selected records and their stated publication contexts. This article was reviewed on 31 October 2026.

  1. Natalie King, Ocula,1 September 2017Tracey Moffatt: conversation with Natalie King
  2. National Portrait Gallery, Australia, updated 2021Tracey Moffatt